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package com.peterphi.std.system.exec;

import com.peterphi.std.io.StreamUtil;
import com.peterphi.std.threading.Deadline;
import com.peterphi.std.threading.Timeout;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

abstract class AbstractProcessTracker
{
	protected final List cmd;
	protected final Process process;
	protected final boolean combinedOutput;

	protected boolean finished = false;
	protected int exitCode = Integer.MIN_VALUE;


	protected AbstractProcessTracker(final List cmd, final Process p, final boolean combinedOutput)
	{
		this.cmd = cmd;
		this.process = p;
		this.combinedOutput = combinedOutput;
	}


	public Process getProcess()
	{
		return process;
	}


	public final void kill()
	{
		kill(false);
	}


	public void kill(boolean force)
	{
		if (force)
			process.destroyForcibly();
		else
			process.destroy();
	}


	/**
	 * Determines if the application has completed yet
	 *
	 * @return true if the process has terminated, otherwise false
	 */
	public boolean isFinished()
	{
		if (finished)
			return true;

		try
		{
			final int code = exitCode();

			finished(code);

			return true;
		}
		catch (IllegalThreadStateException e)
		{
			return false;
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Returns the exit code of the application, assuming it has already terminated. If the process has not yet terminated then
	 * an
	 * IllegalStateException will be thrown
	 *
	 * @return the exit code of the process
	 *
	 * @throws IllegalStateException
	 * 		if the process has not yet terminated
	 */
	public int exitCode() throws IllegalThreadStateException
	{
		if (finished)
			return exitCode;

		return process.exitValue();
	}


	/**
	 * Wait an indefinite amount of time for the process to exit, expecting the return code to be expected. If the
	 * output is not expected then a RuntimeException is thrown
* * @param expected * the expected return code * * @return the exit code of the process * * @throws RuntimeException * if the return code was not what was expected */ public int waitForExit(final int expected) { return waitForExit(Deadline.MAX_VALUE, expected); } /** * Wait until deadline for the process to exit, expecting the return code to be expected. If the * output is not expected (or if the operation times out) then a RuntimeException is thrown
* In the event of a timeout the process is not terminated * * @param deadline * @param expected * * @return the exit code of the process * * @throws RuntimeException * if a timeout occurrs or if the return code was not what was expected */ public int waitForExit(final Deadline deadline, final int expected) { final int code = waitForExit(deadline); if (code == Integer.MIN_VALUE) throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected timeout while waiting for exit and expecting code " + expected, new TimeoutException("waitForExit timed out")); else if (code != expected) throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected code: wanted " + expected + " but got " + code); else return code; } /** * Wait an indefinite amount of time for the process to exit * * @return the exit code of the process */ public int waitForExit() { return waitForExit(Deadline.MAX_VALUE); } /** * Waits for the process to exit; this method blocks until the process has completed (at which point it returns the process * exit code) or until deadline has elapsed, at which point it returns Integer.MIN_VALUE * * @param deadline * * @return the exit code of the process */ public int waitForExit(final Deadline deadline) { final int intervalMax = 4500; // the maximum time between polls is 4.5 seconds int interval = 5; // initial sleep will be 3* this, so 15ms while (!isFinished() && deadline.isValid()) { try { // Check very frequently initially, tripling the wait each time // this allows us to return very quickly for short-running processes, but not hammer the CPU for long-running processes if (interval != intervalMax) { interval = Math.min(interval * 3, intervalMax); } final boolean hasExited = this.process.waitFor(Math.min(deadline.getTimeLeft(), interval), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); if (hasExited) { // Wait for the deadline to expire or for any output reading to complete while (deadline.isValid() && isStillReadingOutput()) new Timeout(10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).sleep(); return exitCode(); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } if (deadline.isExpired()) return Integer.MIN_VALUE; else return exitCode(); } /** * Returns true if the output of this process is still being read * * @return false if this instance is copying the stdout/stderr and they have been closed, otherwise true if we are still * copying stdout/stderr. Always returns false if some external agent is handling the stdout/stderr streams. */ protected abstract boolean isStillReadingOutput(); public InputStream getStandardOutputStream() { return process.getInputStream(); } public InputStream getStandardErrorStream() { return process.getErrorStream(); } public OutputStream getStandardInputStream() { return process.getOutputStream(); } /** * Indicates that the output of this process should be discarded */ public abstract void discardOutput(); protected void finished(int exitCode) { this.exitCode = exitCode; this.finished = true; } protected void unexpectedFailure(IOException e) { if (finished) return; if (!isFinished()) finished(Integer.MIN_VALUE); } // Commence a background copy protected Thread copy(final InputStream in, final Writer out) { Runnable r = () -> { try { StreamUtil.streamCopy(in, out); } catch (IOException e) { try { out.flush(); } catch (Throwable t) { } unexpectedFailure(e); } }; Thread t = new Thread(r); t.setName(this + " - IOCopy " + in + " to " + out); t.setDaemon(true); t.start(); return t; } protected Thread discard(final InputStream in) { if (in == null) return null; Runnable r = () -> StreamUtil.eatInputStream(in); Thread t = new Thread(r); t.setDaemon(true); t.setName(this + " - IODiscard " + in); t.start(); return t; } }




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