com.peterphi.std.io.PropertyFile Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package com.peterphi.std.io;
import com.peterphi.std.io.properties.IMergeConflictResolver;
import com.peterphi.std.util.HexHelper;
import com.peterphi.std.util.ListUtility;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOError;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
public class PropertyFile
{
private static final transient Logger log = Logger.getLogger(PropertyFile.class);
private static final String NEWLINE = "\n";
private static final String COMMENT_INST = "#-- ";
private static final char COMMENT_CHAR = '#';
// The file to use for load() and save() methods
protected File f;
protected boolean readOnly = false;
protected boolean caseSensitive = true;
protected boolean forceNameValueDelimiterWhitespace = false;
// Subclasses shouldn't have access to these
protected List entries = new ArrayList();
protected Map vars = new HashMap();
public static PropertyFile find()
{
return find("service.properties");
}
public static PropertyFile find(final String fileName)
{
// Loading exact files
try
{
if (fileName.startsWith("/"))
{
return PropertyFile.readOnly(new File(fileName));
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property file could not be loaded: " + fileName);
}
return find(PropertyFile.class.getClassLoader(), fileName);
}
/**
* Find a property file
*
* @param classloader
* @param fileName
*
* @return
*/
public static PropertyFile find(final ClassLoader classloader, final String... fileNames)
{
URL resolvedResource = null;
String resolvedFile = null;
for (String fileName : fileNames)
{
if (fileName.charAt(0) == '/')
{
File file = new File(fileName);
if (file.exists())
{
try
{
return PropertyFile.readOnly(file);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error loading property file: " +
fileName +
". Error: " +
e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
else
{
// Try to resolve the filename (for logging any errors)
final URL resource = classloader.getResource(fileName);
if (resource != null)
{
resolvedFile = fileName;
resolvedResource = resource;
break;
}
}
}
if (resolvedFile == null)
{
if (fileNames.length == 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error finding property file in classpath: " + fileNames[0]);
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error finding property files in classpath: " + Arrays.asList(fileNames));
}
else if (log.isInfoEnabled())
log.info("{find} Loading properties from " + resolvedFile);
return openResource(classloader, resolvedResource, resolvedFile);
}
public static PropertyFile fromString(final String contents)
{
return fromString(contents, "unknown");
}
public static PropertyFile fromString(final String contents, final String filename)
{
PropertyFile props = new PropertyFile();
try
{
props.load(new StringReader(contents));
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error loading property file from string. Error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
return props;
}
public static PropertyFile openResource(final ClassLoader classloader, final URL resource, final String fileName)
{
try
{
if (log.isTraceEnabled())
log.trace("{find} Resource search results: " + resource);
if (resource.getProtocol().equalsIgnoreCase("file"))
{
final String fileComponent = resource.getFile(); // Get the raw file component from the URL
final String filePath = URLDecoder.decode(fileComponent, "UTF8"); // Decode any URL encoded values (e.g. spaces)
final File file = new File(filePath);
return PropertyFile.readOnly(file);
}
else
{
log.trace("{openResource} Falling back to opening resource as stream: PropertyFile filename will remain unknown");
InputStream is = classloader.getResourceAsStream(fileName);
PropertyFile props = new PropertyFile();
props.load(is);
return props;
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error finding/loading property file: " + fileName + ". Error: " + e.getMessage(),
e);
}
}
/**
* Find all property files by the name name by searching the classloader that owns PropertyFile
*
* @param name
*
* @return
*/
public static PropertyFile[] findAll(final String name)
{
return findAll(PropertyFile.class.getClassLoader(), name);
}
/**
* Find all property files by the name name by searching the specified classloader
*
* @param loader
* @param name
*
* @return
*/
public static PropertyFile[] findAll(ClassLoader loader, final String name)
{
try
{
final Enumeration urls = loader.getResources(name);
List files = new ArrayList();
for (URL url : ListUtility.iterate(urls))
{
InputStream is = null;
try
{
is = url.openStream();
final PropertyFile file = new PropertyFile(is);
files.add(file);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Error loading properties from " +
url +
" for name: " +
name +
": " +
e.getMessage(), e);
}
finally
{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
}
}
return files.toArray(new PropertyFile[files.size()]);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Error loading properties for name: " + name + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
// ///////////////////////
// CONSTRUCTORS
// ///////////////
public PropertyFile(File fileName) throws IOException
{
this(fileName, true);
}
public PropertyFile(File fileName, boolean caseSensitive) throws IOException
{
setFile(fileName);
this.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
load();
}
public PropertyFile()
{
}
public PropertyFile(URL url) throws IOException
{
this(url.openStream());
}
public PropertyFile(InputStream is, boolean caseSensitive) throws IOException
{
this.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
load(is);
}
public PropertyFile(Reader r) throws IOException
{
this(r, true);
}
public PropertyFile(Reader r, boolean caseSensitive) throws IOException
{
this.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
load(r);
}
public PropertyFile(InputStream is) throws IOException
{
this(is, true);
}
public PropertyFile(Properties p)
{
this(p, false);
}
public PropertyFile(Properties p, boolean caseSensitive)
{
this.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
load(p);
}
public PropertyFile(final Map map)
{
load(map);
}
/**
* Converts the name/value pairs stored in this PropertyFile to the Java Properties propertyfile type
*
* @return a Properties representing the data (but not the comments, etc) in this file
*/
public Properties toProperties()
{
Properties p = new Properties();
for (NameValuePair nvp : vars.values())
{
p.put(nvp.name, nvp.value);
}
return p;
}
/**
* Converts the name/value pairs stored in this PropertyFile to a Map of key/value pairs
*
* @return a Map representing the data (but not the comments, etc) in this file
*/
public Map toMap()
{
Map map = new HashMap<>(vars.size());
for (NameValuePair nvp : vars.values())
map.put(nvp.name, nvp.value);
return map;
}
public boolean getCaseSensitive()
{
return caseSensitive;
}
public File getFile()
{
return f;
}
public void setFile(File file)
{
this.f = file;
}
public void setForceNameValueDelimiterWhitespace(boolean value)
{
this.forceNameValueDelimiterWhitespace = value;
}
public boolean getForceNameValueDelimiterWhitespace()
{
return this.forceNameValueDelimiterWhitespace;
}
// //////////////////////////////
// READING AND WRITING
// //////////////////////
public void load() throws IOException
{
assert (f != null);
load(f);
}
public void load(Map map)
{
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet())
set(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
public void load(Properties p)
{
try
{
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
p.store(sw, null);
StringBuffer sb = sw.getBuffer();
StringReader sr = new StringReader(sb.toString());
load(sr);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new IOError(e);
}
}
public void load(File file) throws IOException
{
assert (file != null);
load(new FileReader(file));
}
public void load(InputStream is) throws IOException
{
load(new InputStreamReader(is));
}
public void save() throws IOException
{
save(f, null);
}
public void save(File f, String comment) throws IOException
{
assert (f != null);
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f);
try
{
save(comment, fw);
}
finally
{
fw.close();
}
}
public void save(OutputStream os) throws IOException
{
save(null, new OutputStreamWriter(os));
}
public void save(String comment) throws IOException
{
save(f, comment);
}
public void save(String comment, OutputStream os) throws IOException
{
save(comment, new OutputStreamWriter(os));
}
// ///////////////////////////////
// MANIPULATION
// ////////////////////////////
/**
* Merges another PropertyFile into this PropertyFile, overwriting any conflicting properties with the value from
* other
*
* @param other
* the other property file
*/
public void merge(PropertyFile other)
{
merge(other, null);
}
/**
* Merges another PropertyFile into this PropertyFile, using an optional merge conflict resolver
* If no merge conflict resolver is specified then the default will be that the properties from other will
* overwrite the local properties
*
* @param other
* the other property file
* @param conflictResolver
*/
public void merge(PropertyFile other, IMergeConflictResolver conflictResolver)
{
hook_merge_begin();
try
{
for (String varName : other.keySet())
{
String varVal = other._get(varName, null);
if (varVal != null)
{
if (conflictResolver != null && this._contains(varName))
{
varVal = conflictResolver.resolveConflict(varName, _get(varName, null), varVal);
}
_set(varName, varVal);
}
}
}
finally
{
hook_merge_complete();
}
}
/**
* Merges another PropertyFile into this PropertyFile, overwriting any conflicting properties with the value from
* other
*
* @param other
*/
public void merge(Properties other)
{
merge(other, null);
}
/**
* Merges another PropertyFile into this PropertyFile, using an optional merge conflict resolver
* If no merge conflict resolver is specified then the default will be that the properties from other will
* overwrite the local properties
*
* @param other
* the other property file
* @param conflictResolver
*/
public void merge(final Properties other, final IMergeConflictResolver conflictResolver)
{
PropertyFile otherAsPropFile = new PropertyFile(other);
merge(otherAsPropFile, conflictResolver);
}
/**
* Make this PropertyFile object read-only
*/
public void makeReadOnly()
{
this.readOnly = true;
}
public boolean containsKey(final String name)
{
return _contains(name);
}
public String get(final String name)
{
return get(name, null);
}
public String get(final String name, final String defaultValue)
{
return _get(name, defaultValue);
}
public InetAddress getIP(final String name, final InetAddress defaultValue)
{
String value = get(name);
if (value != null)
{
value = value.trim();
if (value.isEmpty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing value for IP address field " +
name +
": contents appears to be an empty string (or just whitespace?)");
try
{
return InetAddress.getByName(value);
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing IP: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
else
{
return defaultValue;
}
}
public int get(final String name, final int defaultValue)
{
return Integer.parseInt(get(name, Integer.toString(defaultValue)).trim());
}
public long get(final String name, final long defaultValue)
{
return Long.parseLong(get(name, Long.toString(defaultValue)).trim());
}
public boolean get(final String name, final boolean defaultValue)
{
return Boolean.parseBoolean(get(name, Boolean.toString(defaultValue)).trim());
}
public int getInteger(final String name, final int defaultValue)
{
return Integer.parseInt(get(name, Integer.toString(defaultValue)).trim());
}
public boolean getBoolean(final String name, final boolean defaultValue)
{
return parseBoolean(get(name, Boolean.toString(defaultValue)).trim());
}
private static boolean parseBoolean(final String value)
{
if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true") || value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes") || value.equalsIgnoreCase("on"))
return true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("false") || value.equalsIgnoreCase("no") || value.equalsIgnoreCase("off"))
return false;
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot parse to a boolean value: " + value);
}
public long getLong(final String name, final long defaultValue)
{
return Long.parseLong(get(name, Long.toString(defaultValue)).trim());
}
public URI getURI(final String name, final String defaultValue)
{
String uri = get(name, null);
if (uri == null && defaultValue == null)
return null;
else if (uri == null)
uri = defaultValue;
try
{
return new URI(uri.trim());
}
catch (URISyntaxException e)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal URI: " + uri, e);
}
}
public Class getClass(final String name, final Class defaultValue)
{
final String className = get(name, null);
if (className == null)
{
return defaultValue;
}
else
{
try
{
return Class.forName(className.trim());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ClassNotFoundException caught: " + className, e);
}
}
}
/**
* Get a value which is Base64 encoded
*
* @param name
*
* @return
*/
public byte[] getBase64(final String name)
{
final String encoded = get(name);
if (encoded == null)
return null;
else
return Base64.getDecoder().decode(encoded.trim());
}
/**
* Get a value which is Base64 encoded and has a default value
*
* @param name
* @param defaultValue
*
* @return
*/
public byte[] getBase64(final String name, final byte[] defaultValue)
{
byte[] value = getBase64(name);
if (value != null)
return value;
else
return defaultValue;
}
/**
* Get a value which has been encoded in hexidecimal; The encoding may optionally include : delimiters, but no other non-hex
* characters are permitted
*
* @param name
*
* @return
*/
public byte[] getHex(final String name)
{
String value = get(name, null);
if (value == null)
return null;
else
{
// Remove any : separators
while (value.indexOf(':') != -1)
value = value.replace(":", "");
return HexHelper.fromHex(value.trim());
}
}
public String set(final String name, final String value)
{
return _set(name, value);
}
public String setBase64(final String name, final byte[] value)
{
final String encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(value);
return set(name, encoded);
}
public String setHex(final String name, final byte[] value)
{
return set(name, HexHelper.toHex(value));
}
public String set(final String name, final long value)
{
return set(name, Long.toString(value));
}
public String set(final String name, final int value)
{
return set(name, Integer.toString(value));
}
public void remove(final String name)
{
_rm(name);
}
public void clear()
{
_clear();
}
// //////////////////////
// ITERATORS
// ////////////////
public Set keySet()
{
return vars.keySet();
}
public Iterator keyIterator()
{
return vars.keySet().iterator();
}
public int getLineCount()
{
return entries.size();
}
public int getVariableCount()
{
return vars.size();
}
// ////////////////////////
// CALLBACKS
// ///////////////
protected boolean dirty = false;
protected void hook_changed(final String name, final String oldValue, final String newValue)
{
dirty = true;
}
protected void hook_added(final String name, final String newValue)
{
dirty = true;
}
protected void hook_removed(final String name)
{
dirty = true;
}
protected void hook_cleared()
{
dirty = true;
}
protected void hook_merge_begin()
{
}
protected void hook_merge_complete()
{
}
protected void hook_loaded()
{
dirty = false;
}
protected void hook_saved()
{
dirty = false;
}
// ////////////////////////////////////////
// LOADING AND SAVING PRIMITIVES
// /////////////////////////////////
public void load(final Reader r) throws IOException
{
try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(r))
{
entries.clear();
vars.clear();
String line = in.readLine();
while (line != null)
{
// Parse the line
if (line.length() == 0)
{
entries.add(new BlankLine());
}
else
{
char c = line.charAt(0);
if (c == COMMENT_CHAR)
{
if (!line.startsWith(COMMENT_INST))
{ // Don't load instance comments
entries.add(new Comment(line.substring(1)));
}
}
else if (c == ' ')
{
// If it starts with a space let's call it a blank line
entries.add(new BlankLine());
}
else
{ // Name=Value pair
// TODO - handle escaped characters (notably, \= and \n)
final int equalsIndex = line.indexOf('=');
if (equalsIndex != -1)
{
String name = line.substring(0, equalsIndex).trim();
String value = line.substring(equalsIndex + 1);
NameValuePair nvp = new NameValuePair(name, value);
if (vars.containsKey(nvp.name))
{
log.warn("{load} duplicate entry '" + nvp.name + "': overwriting previous value");
}
entries.add(nvp);
vars.put(caseSensitive ? nvp.name : nvp.name.toLowerCase(), nvp);
}
else
{
log.error("Malformed line in property file: " + line);
}
}
}
line = in.readLine();
}
hook_loaded();
}
}
public void save(final String comment, final Writer w) throws IOException
{
// Write all properties to the file
try
{
if (comment != null)
{
w.append(COMMENT_INST);
w.append(comment);
w.append(NEWLINE);
w.append(COMMENT_INST);
w.append("at ");
w.append(Calendar.getInstance().getTime().toString());
w.append(NEWLINE);
}
int sz = entries.size();
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++)
{
entries.get(i).append(w, this);
}
hook_saved();
}
finally
{
if (w != null)
w.close();
}
}
// ///////////////////////////////////////////////
// INTERNAL MANIPULATION PRIMITIVES
// ////////////////////////////////////
protected void _clear()
{
if (readOnly)
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot modify a read-only collection");
entries.clear();
vars.clear();
hook_cleared();
}
protected String _set(String name, final String value)
{
if (readOnly)
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot modify a read-only collection");
assert (name != null);
name = name.trim();
NameValuePair nvp = vars.get(caseSensitive ? name : name.toLowerCase());
if (nvp != null)
{
String oldValue = nvp.value;
nvp.value = value;
hook_changed(name, oldValue, value);
return oldValue;
}
else
{ // nvp == null
// Add a new nvp
nvp = new NameValuePair(name, value);
entries.add(nvp);
vars.put(caseSensitive ? name : name.toLowerCase(), nvp);
hook_added(name, value);
return null; // no previous value
}
}
protected String _get(String name, final String defaultValue)
{
assert (name != null);
name = name.trim();
return _get_core(name, defaultValue);
}
protected String _get_core(final String name, final String defaultValue)
{
NameValuePair nvp = vars.get(caseSensitive ? name : name.toLowerCase());
if (nvp == null)
{
return defaultValue;
}
else
{
if (forceNameValueDelimiterWhitespace && nvp.value.length() > 0 && nvp.value.charAt(0) == ' ')
return nvp.value.substring(1);
else
return nvp.value;
}
}
protected boolean _contains(String name)
{
assert (name != null);
name = name.trim();
return vars.containsKey(caseSensitive ? name : name.toLowerCase());
}
protected void _rm(String name)
{
assert (name != null);
name = name.trim();
NameValuePair nvp = vars.get(caseSensitive ? name : name.toLowerCase());
vars.remove(caseSensitive ? name : name.toLowerCase());
entries.remove(nvp);
hook_removed(name);
}
/**
* Creates a read-only union of a number of property files
* If any property file is null or the file it points to does not exist then it is ignored
*
* @param filenames
*
* @return
*
* @throws IOException
* if an unexpected error occurs while loading a file
*/
public static PropertyFile readOnlyUnion(final File... filenames) throws IOException
{
final PropertyFile props = new PropertyFile();
for (final File f : filenames)
{
if (f != null && f.exists())
{
props.merge(new PropertyFile(f));
}
}
props.readOnly = true;
return props;
}
/**
* Construct a new read-only PropertyFile which merges the contents of a number of other PropertyFile objects
* Null PropertyFiles are ignored.
*
* @param files
*
* @return
*/
public static PropertyFile readOnlyUnion(final PropertyFile... files)
{
final PropertyFile props = new PropertyFile();
for (PropertyFile file : files)
{
if (file != null)
props.merge(file);
}
props.makeReadOnly();
return props;
}
/**
* Creates a read-only version of a property file
* Fails if the file does not exist.
*
* @param filename
* the filename to load
*
* @return
*
* @throws IOException
* if the file cannot be loaded
*/
public static PropertyFile readOnly(final File filename) throws IOException
{
final PropertyFile props = new PropertyFile(filename);
props.readOnly = true;
return props;
}
////////////////////////////////////
// Property File entry types
////////////////////////////////////
protected abstract class Entry
{
public abstract void append(Writer w, PropertyFile p) throws IOException;
}
protected class BlankLine extends Entry
{
@Override
public void append(Writer w, PropertyFile p) throws IOException
{
w.append(NEWLINE);
}
}
protected class Comment extends Entry
{
public String data;
public Comment(String data)
{
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public void append(Writer w, PropertyFile p) throws IOException
{
w.append(COMMENT_CHAR);
w.append(data);
w.append(NEWLINE);
}
}
protected class NameValuePair extends Entry
{
private boolean unusualName;
public String name;
public String value;
private void checkName()
{
if (name.contains("="))
{
unusualName = true;
}
else
{
unusualName = false;
}
}
public NameValuePair(String name, String value)
{
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
checkName();
}
@Override
public void append(Writer w, PropertyFile p) throws IOException
{
if (!unusualName)
{
w.append(name);
}
else
{
// TODO - escape the name
log.warn("[NameValuePair] {append} name needs escapingbut this implementation doesn't escape");
w.append(name);
}
if (forceNameValueDelimiterWhitespace && !name.endsWith(" "))
w.append(" ");
w.append("=");
if (forceNameValueDelimiterWhitespace && !value.startsWith(" "))
w.append(" ");
w.append(value);
w.append(NEWLINE);
}
}
}
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