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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 phloc systems
 * http://www.phloc.com
 * office[at]phloc[dot]com
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.phloc.commons.charset;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.annotation.Nonnegative;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import com.phloc.commons.IHasByteSize;
import com.phloc.commons.ValueEnforcer;
import com.phloc.commons.annotations.Nonempty;
import com.phloc.commons.annotations.ReturnsMutableCopy;
import com.phloc.commons.collections.ArrayHelper;

/**
 * Defines the most common Byte Order Markers for Unicode encoded text files.
* Source: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_Order_Mark
* Important: BOMS with more bytes should come first to avoid wrong detections.
* Note: SCSU = A Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode: * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr6/
* Note: BOCU = Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode
* * @author Philip Helger */ // ESCA-JAVA0076: public enum EUnicodeBOM implements IHasByteSize { // 4 bytes /** UTF-32 Big Endian */ BOM_UTF_32_BIG_ENDIAN (new byte [] { 0x00, 0x00, (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0xff }, "utf-32be"), /** UTF-32 Little Endian */ BOM_UTF_32_LITTLE_ENDIAN (new byte [] { (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00 }, "utf-32le"), /** UTF-7 */ BOM_UTF_7 (new byte [] { 0x2b, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x38 }, "utf-7"), /** UTF-7 */ BOM_UTF_7_ALT2 (new byte [] { 0x2b, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x39 }, "utf-7"), /** UTF-7 */ BOM_UTF_7_ALT3 (new byte [] { 0x2b, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x2b }, "utf-7"), /** UTF-7 */ BOM_UTF_7_ALT4 (new byte [] { 0x2b, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x2f }, "utf-7"), /** UTF-EBCDIC */ BOM_UTF_EBCDIC (new byte [] { (byte) 0xdd, 0x73, 0x66, 0x73 }, null), /** BOCU */ BOM_BOCU_1_ALT2 (new byte [] { (byte) 0xfb, (byte) 0xee, 0x28, (byte) 0xff }, null), /** GB 18030 */ BOM_GB_18030 (new byte [] { (byte) 0x84, 0x31, (byte) 0x95, 0x33 }, "gb18030"), // 3 bytes /** UTF-8 */ BOM_UTF_8 (new byte [] { (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xbb, (byte) 0xbf }, "utf-8"), /** UTF-1 */ BOM_UTF_1 (new byte [] { (byte) 0xf7, 0x64, 0x4c }, "utf-1"), /** BOCU */ BOM_BOCU_1 (new byte [] { (byte) 0xfb, (byte) 0xee, 0x28 }, null), /** SCSU - Single-byte mode Quote Unicode */ BOM_SCSU (new byte [] { 0x0e, (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0xff }, null), /** SCSU - Single-byte mode Change to Unicode */ BOM_SCSU_TO_UCS (new byte [] { 0x0f, (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0xff }, null), /** SCSU - Single-byte mode Define dynamic window 0 to 0xFE80 */ BOM_SCSU_W0_TO_FE80 (new byte [] { 0x18, (byte) 0xa5, (byte) 0xff }, null), /** SCSU - Single-byte mode Define dynamic window 1 to 0xFE80 */ BOM_SCSU_W1_TO_FE80 (new byte [] { 0x19, (byte) 0xa5, (byte) 0xff }, null), /** SCSU - Single-byte mode Define dynamic window 2 to 0xFE80 */ BOM_SCSU_W2_TO_FE80 (new byte [] { 0x1a, (byte) 0xa5, (byte) 0xff }, null), /** SCSU - Single-byte mode Define dynamic window 3 to 0xFE80 */ BOM_SCSU_W3_TO_FE80 (new byte [] { 0x1b, (byte) 0xa5, (byte) 0xff }, null), /** SCSU - Single-byte mode Define dynamic window 4 to 0xFE80 */ BOM_SCSU_W4_TO_FE80 (new byte [] { 0x1c, (byte) 0xa5, (byte) 0xff }, null), /** SCSU - Single-byte mode Define dynamic window 5 to 0xFE80 */ BOM_SCSU_W5_TO_FE80 (new byte [] { 0x1d, (byte) 0xa5, (byte) 0xff }, null), /** SCSU - Single-byte mode Define dynamic window 6 to 0xFE80 */ BOM_SCSU_W6_TO_FE80 (new byte [] { 0x1e, (byte) 0xa5, (byte) 0xff }, null), /** SCSU - Single-byte mode Define dynamic window 7 to 0xFE80 */ BOM_SCSU_W7_TO_FE80 (new byte [] { 0x1f, (byte) 0xa5, (byte) 0xff }, null), // 2 bytes /** UTF-16 Big Endian */ BOM_UTF_16_BIG_ENDIAN (new byte [] { (byte) 0xfe, (byte) 0xff }, "utf-16be"), /** UTF-16 Little Endian */ BOM_UTF_16_LITTLE_ENDIAN (new byte [] { (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xfe }, "utf-16le"); private static final int MAXIMUM_BOM_BYTE_COUNT = 4; private final byte [] m_aBOMBytes; private final String m_sCharsetName; private final Charset m_aCharset; private EUnicodeBOM (@Nonnull @Nonempty final byte [] aBytes, @Nullable final String sCharset)// NOPMD { ValueEnforcer.isBetweenInclusive (aBytes.length, "Byte count", 1, MAXIMUM_BOM_BYTE_COUNT); m_aBOMBytes = aBytes; m_sCharsetName = sCharset; m_aCharset = CharsetManager.getCharsetFromNameOrNull (sCharset); } /** * @return A copy of the byte array that identifies this BOM. */ @Nonnull @Nonempty @ReturnsMutableCopy public byte [] getBytes () { return ArrayHelper.getCopy (m_aBOMBytes); } /** * @return The number of bytes defining this BOM */ @Nonnegative public int getByteCount () { return m_aBOMBytes.length; } /** * @return The number of bytes defining this BOM */ @Nonnegative public long getSizeInBytes () { return m_aBOMBytes.length; } /** * Check if the passed byte array starts with this BOM's bytes. * * @param aBytes * The byte array to search for a BOM. May be null or * empty. * @return true if the passed byte array starts with this BOM, * false otherwise. */ public boolean isPresent (@Nullable final byte [] aBytes) { final int nLength = m_aBOMBytes.length; return aBytes != null && aBytes.length >= nLength && Arrays.equals (m_aBOMBytes, ArrayHelper.getCopy (aBytes, 0, nLength)); } /** * @return The name of the charset. This may be null if no known * charset exists for Java. This string may be present, even if * {@link #getCharset()} returns null. To support e.g. * "utf-7" you need to add additional JAR files. */ @Nullable public String getCharsetName () { return m_sCharsetName; } /** * @return The charset matching this BOM. May be null if the * charset is not part of the Sun JDK. */ @Nullable public Charset getCharset () { return m_aCharset; } /** * @return The maximum number of bytes a BOM may have. */ @Nonnegative public static int getMaximumByteCount () { return MAXIMUM_BOM_BYTE_COUNT; } /** * Find the BOM that is matching the passed byte array. * * @param aBytes * The bytes to be checked for the BOM. May be null. To * check all BOMs, this array must have at least 4 (= * {@link #getMaximumByteCount()}) bytes. * @return null if the passed bytes do not resemble a BOM. */ @Nullable public static EUnicodeBOM getFromBytesOrNull (@Nullable final byte [] aBytes) { if (ArrayHelper.isNotEmpty (aBytes)) for (final EUnicodeBOM eBOM : values ()) if (eBOM.isPresent (aBytes)) return eBOM; return null; } }




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