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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 phloc systems
 * http://www.phloc.com
 * office[at]phloc[dot]com
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.phloc.commons.cache;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;

import com.phloc.commons.annotations.IsLocked;
import com.phloc.commons.annotations.IsLocked.ELockType;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;

/**
 * A caching class that has the ability to fill itself with the abstract
 * getValueToCache(Object) method.
 * 
 * @author Philip Helger
 * @param 
 *        Cache key type
 * @param 
 *        Cache value type
 */
@ThreadSafe
public abstract class AbstractNotifyingCache  extends AbstractCache 
{
  public AbstractNotifyingCache (@Nonnull final String sCacheName)
  {
    super (sCacheName);
  }

  /**
   * This abstract method is invoked, once a new value needs to be put into the
   * cache. This method is invoked within a locked section.
   * 
   * @param aKey
   *        The key for which the value to cache is required. May be
   *        nullable or not - depends upon the implementation.
   * @return The value to be cached. May not be null.
   */
  @Nonnull
  @IsLocked (ELockType.WRITE)
  protected abstract VALUETYPE getValueToCache (KEYTYPE aKey);

  @Override
  @SuppressFBWarnings ("RCN_REDUNDANT_NULLCHECK_OF_NONNULL_VALUE")
  public final VALUETYPE getFromCache (final KEYTYPE aKey)
  {
    // read existing value
    VALUETYPE aValue = super.getFromCacheNoStats (aKey);

    if (aValue == null)
    {
      // No old value in the cache
      m_aRWLock.writeLock ().lock ();
      try
      {
        // Read again, in case the value was set between the two locking
        // sections
        // Note: do not increase statistics in this second try
        aValue = super.getFromCacheNoStatsNotLocked (aKey);
        if (aValue == null)
        {
          // Call the abstract method to create the value to cache
          aValue = getValueToCache (aKey);

          // Just a consistency check
          if (aValue == null)
            throw new IllegalStateException ("The value to cache was null for key '" + aKey + "'");

          // Put the new value into the cache
          super.putInCacheNotLocked (aKey, aValue);
          m_aCacheAccessStats.cacheMiss ();
        }
        else
          m_aCacheAccessStats.cacheHit ();
      }
      finally
      {
        m_aRWLock.writeLock ().unlock ();
      }
    }
    else
      m_aCacheAccessStats.cacheHit ();

    return aValue;
  }
}