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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 phloc systems
 * http://www.phloc.com
 * office[at]phloc[dot]com
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.phloc.css.decl.visit;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;

import com.phloc.commons.ValueEnforcer;
import com.phloc.commons.annotations.PresentForCodeCoverage;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSDeclaration;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSFontFaceRule;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSImportRule;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSKeyframesBlock;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSKeyframesRule;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSMediaRule;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSNamespaceRule;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSPageRule;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSSelector;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSStyleRule;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSSupportsRule;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSUnknownRule;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CSSViewportRule;
import com.phloc.css.decl.CascadingStyleSheet;
import com.phloc.css.decl.ICSSTopLevelRule;
import com.phloc.css.decl.IHasCSSDeclarations;

/**
 * This class is used to walk a CSS domain object and call the respective
 * {@link ICSSVisitor} and {@link ICSSUrlVisitor} interface methods. Method
 * {@link #visitCSS(CascadingStyleSheet, ICSSVisitor)} is usually the entry
 * point to iterate over the whole content of a parsed CSS.
 * 
 * @author Philip Helger
 */
@Immutable
public final class CSSVisitor
{
  @PresentForCodeCoverage
  @SuppressWarnings ("unused")
  private static final CSSVisitor s_aInstance = new CSSVisitor ();

  private CSSVisitor ()
  {}

  /**
   * Visit all elements of a single import rule.
   * 
   * @param aImportRule
   *        The import rule to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to use. May not be null.
   */
  public static void visitImportRule (@Nonnull final CSSImportRule aImportRule, @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    aVisitor.onImport (aImportRule);
  }

  /**
   * Visit all elements of a single namespace rule.
   * 
   * @param aNamespaceRule
   *        The namespace rule to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to use. May not be null.
   */
  public static void visitNamespaceRule (@Nonnull final CSSNamespaceRule aNamespaceRule,
                                         @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    aVisitor.onNamespace (aNamespaceRule);
  }

  /**
   * Visit all declarations contained in the passed declaration container.
   * 
   * @param aHasDeclarations
   *        The declarations to be visited. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to be invoked on each declaration. May not be
   *        null.
   */
  public static void visitAllDeclarations (@Nonnull final IHasCSSDeclarations aHasDeclarations,
                                           @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    // for all declarations
    for (final CSSDeclaration aDeclaration : aHasDeclarations.getAllDeclarations ())
      aVisitor.onDeclaration (aDeclaration);
  }

  /**
   * Visit all elements of a single style rule.
   * 
   * @param aStyleRule
   *        The style rule to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to use. May not be null.
   */
  public static void visitStyleRule (@Nonnull final CSSStyleRule aStyleRule, @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    aVisitor.onBeginStyleRule (aStyleRule);
    try
    {
      // for all selectors
      for (final CSSSelector aSelector : aStyleRule.getAllSelectors ())
        aVisitor.onStyleRuleSelector (aSelector);

      // for all declarations
      visitAllDeclarations (aStyleRule, aVisitor);
    }
    finally
    {
      aVisitor.onEndStyleRule (aStyleRule);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Visit all elements of a single page rule.
   * 
   * @param aPageRule
   *        The page rule to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to use. May not be null.
   */
  public static void visitPageRule (@Nonnull final CSSPageRule aPageRule, @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    aVisitor.onBeginPageRule (aPageRule);
    try
    {
      // for all declarations
      visitAllDeclarations (aPageRule, aVisitor);
    }
    finally
    {
      aVisitor.onEndPageRule (aPageRule);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Visit all elements of a single font-face rule.
   * 
   * @param aFontFaceRule
   *        The font-face rule to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to use. May not be null.
   */
  public static void visitFontFaceRule (@Nonnull final CSSFontFaceRule aFontFaceRule,
                                        @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    aVisitor.onBeginFontFaceRule (aFontFaceRule);
    try
    {
      // for all declarations
      visitAllDeclarations (aFontFaceRule, aVisitor);
    }
    finally
    {
      aVisitor.onEndFontFaceRule (aFontFaceRule);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Visit all elements of a single media rule.
   * 
   * @param aMediaRule
   *        The media rule to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to use. May not be null.
   */
  public static void visitMediaRule (@Nonnull final CSSMediaRule aMediaRule, @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    aVisitor.onBeginMediaRule (aMediaRule);
    try
    {
      // for all nested rules
      for (final ICSSTopLevelRule aRule : aMediaRule.getAllRules ())
        visitTopLevelRule (aRule, aVisitor);
    }
    finally
    {
      aVisitor.onEndMediaRule (aMediaRule);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Visit all elements of a single keyframes rule.
   * 
   * @param aKeyframesRule
   *        The keyframes rule to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to use. May not be null.
   */
  public static void visitKeyframesRule (@Nonnull final CSSKeyframesRule aKeyframesRule,
                                         @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    aVisitor.onBeginKeyframesRule (aKeyframesRule);
    try
    {
      // for all keyframes blocks
      for (final CSSKeyframesBlock aBlock : aKeyframesRule.getAllBlocks ())
      {
        aVisitor.onBeginKeyframesBlock (aBlock);
        try
        {
          // for all declarations
          visitAllDeclarations (aBlock, aVisitor);
        }
        finally
        {
          aVisitor.onEndKeyframesBlock (aBlock);
        }
      }
    }
    finally
    {
      aVisitor.onEndKeyframesRule (aKeyframesRule);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Visit all elements of a single viewport rule.
   * 
   * @param aViewportRule
   *        The viewport rule to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to use. May not be null.
   */
  public static void visitViewportRule (@Nonnull final CSSViewportRule aViewportRule,
                                        @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    aVisitor.onBeginViewportRule (aViewportRule);
    try
    {
      // for all declarations
      visitAllDeclarations (aViewportRule, aVisitor);
    }
    finally
    {
      aVisitor.onEndViewportRule (aViewportRule);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Visit all elements of a single supports rule.
   * 
   * @param aSupportsRule
   *        The supports rule to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to use. May not be null.
   */
  public static void visitSupportsRule (@Nonnull final CSSSupportsRule aSupportsRule,
                                        @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    aVisitor.onBeginSupportsRule (aSupportsRule);
    try
    {
      // for all nested rules
      for (final ICSSTopLevelRule aRule : aSupportsRule.getAllRules ())
        visitTopLevelRule (aRule, aVisitor);
    }
    finally
    {
      aVisitor.onEndSupportsRule (aSupportsRule);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Visit all elements of a single unknown @ rule.
   * 
   * @param aUnknownRule
   *        The unknown rule to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to use. May not be null.
   */
  public static void visitUnknownRule (@Nonnull final CSSUnknownRule aUnknownRule, @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    aVisitor.onUnknownRule (aUnknownRule);
  }

  /**
   * Visit all elements of a single top-level rule. This includes all rules
   * except @import and @namespace rules.
   * 
   * @param aTopLevelRule
   *        The top-level rule to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The visitor to use. May not be null.
   */
  public static void visitTopLevelRule (@Nonnull final ICSSTopLevelRule aTopLevelRule,
                                        @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    if (aTopLevelRule instanceof CSSStyleRule)
    {
      visitStyleRule ((CSSStyleRule) aTopLevelRule, aVisitor);
    }
    else
      if (aTopLevelRule instanceof CSSPageRule)
      {
        visitPageRule ((CSSPageRule) aTopLevelRule, aVisitor);
      }
      else
        if (aTopLevelRule instanceof CSSFontFaceRule)
        {
          visitFontFaceRule ((CSSFontFaceRule) aTopLevelRule, aVisitor);
        }
        else
          if (aTopLevelRule instanceof CSSMediaRule)
          {
            visitMediaRule ((CSSMediaRule) aTopLevelRule, aVisitor);
          }
          else
            if (aTopLevelRule instanceof CSSKeyframesRule)
            {
              visitKeyframesRule ((CSSKeyframesRule) aTopLevelRule, aVisitor);
            }
            else
              if (aTopLevelRule instanceof CSSViewportRule)
              {
                visitViewportRule ((CSSViewportRule) aTopLevelRule, aVisitor);
              }
              else
                if (aTopLevelRule instanceof CSSSupportsRule)
                {
                  visitSupportsRule ((CSSSupportsRule) aTopLevelRule, aVisitor);
                }
                else
                  if (aTopLevelRule instanceof CSSUnknownRule)
                  {
                    visitUnknownRule ((CSSUnknownRule) aTopLevelRule, aVisitor);
                  }
                  else
                    throw new IllegalStateException ("Top level rule " + aTopLevelRule + " is unsupported!");
  }

  /**
   * Visit all CSS elements in the order of their declaration. import rules come
   * first, namespace rules come next and all other top-level rules in the order
   * of their declaration.
   * 
   * @param aCSS
   *        The CSS to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The callback to be invoked for each element found. May not be
   *        null.
   */
  public static void visitCSS (@Nonnull final CascadingStyleSheet aCSS, @Nonnull final ICSSVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aCSS, "CSS");
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aVisitor, "Visitor");

    aVisitor.begin ();
    try
    {
      // for all imports
      for (final CSSImportRule aImportRule : aCSS.getAllImportRules ())
        visitImportRule (aImportRule, aVisitor);

      // for all namespaces
      for (final CSSNamespaceRule aNamespaceRule : aCSS.getAllNamespaceRules ())
        visitNamespaceRule (aNamespaceRule, aVisitor);

      // for all other top level rules
      for (final ICSSTopLevelRule aTopLevelRule : aCSS.getAllRules ())
        visitTopLevelRule (aTopLevelRule, aVisitor);
    }
    finally
    {
      aVisitor.end ();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Visit all items that can contain URLs in CSS files. Therefore the special
   * visitor class {@link CSSVisitorForUrl} is used.
   * 
   * @param aCSS
   *        The CSS to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The callback to invoke for each found occurrence. May not be
   *        null.
   * @see CSSVisitorForUrl
   */
  public static void visitCSSUrl (@Nonnull final CascadingStyleSheet aCSS, @Nonnull final ICSSUrlVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    // Visit only the URLs of a CSS with a specific CSS visitor
    visitCSS (aCSS, new CSSVisitorForUrl (aVisitor));
  }

  /**
   * Visit all items that can contain URLs in CSS files. Therefore the special
   * visitor class {@link CSSVisitorForUrl} is used.
   * 
   * @param aCSS
   *        The CSS to visit. May not be null.
   * @param aVisitor
   *        The callback to invoke for each found occurrence. May not be
   *        null.
   */
  public static void visitAllDeclarationUrls (@Nonnull final IHasCSSDeclarations aCSS,
                                              @Nonnull final ICSSUrlVisitor aVisitor)
  {
    // Visit only the URLs of a CSS with a specific CSS visitor
    visitAllDeclarations (aCSS, new CSSVisitorForUrl (aVisitor));
  }
}




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