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/*
 * Copyright 2016-17, OpenCensus Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.opencensus.internal;

/** Internal utility methods for working with tag keys, tag values, and metric names. */
public final class StringUtil {

  public static final int MAX_LENGTH = 255;
  public static final char UNPRINTABLE_CHAR_SUBSTITUTE = '_';

  /**
   * Transforms the given {@code String} into a valid tag key, tag value, or metric name. This
   * method replaces non-printable characters with underscores and truncates to {@link
   * StringUtil#MAX_LENGTH}.
   *
   * @param str the {@code String} to be sanitized.
   * @return the {@code String} with all non-printable characters replaced by underscores, truncated
   *     to {@code MAX_LENGTH}.
   */
  public static String sanitize(String str) {
    if (str.length() > MAX_LENGTH) {
      str = str.substring(0, MAX_LENGTH);
    }
    if (isPrintableString(str)) {
      return str;
    }
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(str.length());
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
      char ch = str.charAt(i);
      builder.append(isPrintableChar(ch) ? ch : UNPRINTABLE_CHAR_SUBSTITUTE);
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether the {@code String} contains only printable characters.
   *
   * @param str the {@code String} to be validated.
   * @return whether the {@code String} contains only printable characters.
   */
  public static boolean isPrintableString(String str) {
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
      if (!isPrintableChar(str.charAt(i))) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private static boolean isPrintableChar(char ch) {
    return ch >= ' ' && ch <= '~';
  }

  // Visible for testing
  StringUtil() {
    throw new AssertionError();
  }
}




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