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/*
 * Copyright 2012-2022 The Feign Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package reactivefeign.methodhandler;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * Handles default methods by directly invoking the default method code on the interface. The bindTo
 * method must be called on the result before invoke is called.
 */
public final class DefaultMethodHandler implements MethodHandler {
  // Uses Java 7 MethodHandle based reflection. As default methods will only exist when
  // run on a Java 8 JVM this will not affect use on legacy JVMs.
  // When Feign upgrades to Java 7, remove the @IgnoreJRERequirement annotation.
  private final MethodHandle unboundHandle;

  // handle is effectively final after bindTo has been called...
  private MethodHandle handle;

  public DefaultMethodHandler(Method defaultMethod) {
    Class declaringClass = defaultMethod.getDeclaringClass();

    try {
      Lookup lookup = readLookup(declaringClass);
      this.unboundHandle = lookup.unreflectSpecial(defaultMethod, declaringClass);
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException
            | InvocationTargetException ex) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
    }

  }

  private Lookup readLookup(Class declaringClass)
          throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
    try {
      return safeReadLookup(declaringClass);
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      try {
        return androidLookup(declaringClass);
      } catch (InstantiationException | NoSuchMethodException instantiationException) {
        return legacyReadLookup();
      }
    }
  }

  public Lookup androidLookup(Class declaringClass) throws InstantiationException,
          InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException {
    Lookup lookup;
    try {
      // Android 9+ double reflection
      Class classReference = Class.class;
      Class[] classType = new Class[] {Class.class};
      Method reflectedGetDeclaredConstructor = classReference.getDeclaredMethod(
              "getDeclaredConstructor",
              Class[].class);
      reflectedGetDeclaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);
      Constructor someHiddenMethod =
              (Constructor) reflectedGetDeclaredConstructor.invoke(Lookup.class, (Object) classType);
      lookup = (Lookup) someHiddenMethod.newInstance(declaringClass);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException ex0) {
      // Android < 9 reflection
      Constructor lookupConstructor = Lookup.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class);
      lookupConstructor.setAccessible(true);
      lookup = lookupConstructor.newInstance(declaringClass);
    }
    return (lookup);
  }


  /**
   * equivalent to:
   *
   * 
   * return MethodHandles.privateLookupIn(declaringClass, MethodHandles.lookup());
   * 
* * @param declaringClass * @return * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException * @throws NoSuchMethodException */ private Lookup safeReadLookup(Class declaringClass) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException { Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup(); Object privateLookupIn = MethodHandles.class.getMethod("privateLookupIn", Class.class, Lookup.class) .invoke(null, declaringClass, lookup); return (Lookup) privateLookupIn; } private Lookup legacyReadLookup() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException { Field field = Lookup.class.getDeclaredField("IMPL_LOOKUP"); field.setAccessible(true); Lookup lookup = (Lookup) field.get(null); return lookup; } /** * Bind this handler to a proxy object. After bound, DefaultMethodHandler#invoke will act as if it * was called on the proxy object. Must be called once and only once for a given instance of * DefaultMethodHandler */ public void bindTo(Object proxy) { if (handle != null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Attempted to rebind a default method handler that was already bound"); } handle = unboundHandle.bindTo(proxy); } /** * Invoke this method. DefaultMethodHandler#bindTo must be called before the first time invoke is * called. */ @Override public Object invoke(Object[] argv) throws Throwable { if (handle == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Default method handler invoked before proxy has been bound."); } return handle.invokeWithArguments(argv); } }




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