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package nl.siegmann.epublib.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * The table of contents of the book.
 * The TableOfContents is a tree structure at the root it is a list of TOCReferences, each if which may have as children another list of TOCReferences.
 * 
 * The table of contents is used by epub as a quick index to chapters and sections within chapters.
 * It may contain duplicate entries, may decide to point not to certain chapters, etc.
 * 
 * See the spine for the complete list of sections in the order in which they should be read.
 * 
 * @see nl.siegmann.epublib.domain.Spine
 * 
 * @author paul
 *
 */
public class TableOfContents implements Serializable {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3147391239966275152L;
	
	public static final String DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR = "/";
	
	private List tocReferences;

	public TableOfContents() {
		this(new ArrayList());
	}
	
	public TableOfContents(List tocReferences) {
		this.tocReferences = tocReferences;
	}

	public List getTocReferences() {
		return tocReferences;
	}

	public void setTocReferences(List tocReferences) {
		this.tocReferences = tocReferences;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Calls addTOCReferenceAtLocation after splitting the path using the DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR.
	 * @return the new TOCReference
	 */
	public TOCReference addSection(Resource resource, String path) {
		return addSection(resource, path, DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Calls addTOCReferenceAtLocation after splitting the path using the given pathSeparator.
	 * 
	 * @param resource
	 * @param path
	 * @param pathSeparator
	 * @return the new TOCReference
	 */
	public TOCReference addSection(Resource resource, String path, String pathSeparator) {
		String[] pathElements = path.split(pathSeparator);
		return addSection(resource, pathElements);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Finds the first TOCReference in the given list that has the same title as the given Title.
	 * 
	 * @param title
	 * @param tocReferences
	 * @return null if not found.
	 */
	private static TOCReference findTocReferenceByTitle(String title, List tocReferences) {
		for (TOCReference tocReference: tocReferences) {
			if (title.equals(tocReference.getTitle())) {
				return tocReference;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Adds the given Resources to the TableOfContents at the location specified by the pathElements.
	 * 
	 * Example:
	 * Calling this method with a Resource and new String[] {"chapter1", "paragraph1"} will result in the following:
	 * 
    *
  • a TOCReference with the title "chapter1" at the root level.
    * If this TOCReference did not yet exist it will have been created and does not point to any resource
  • *
  • A TOCReference that has the title "paragraph1". This TOCReference will be the child of TOCReference "chapter1" and * will point to the given Resource
  • *
* * @param resource * @param pathElements * @return the new TOCReference */ public TOCReference addSection(Resource resource, String[] pathElements) { if (pathElements == null || pathElements.length == 0) { return null; } TOCReference result = null; List currentTocReferences = this.tocReferences; for (int i = 0; i < pathElements.length; i++) { String currentTitle = pathElements[i]; result = findTocReferenceByTitle(currentTitle, currentTocReferences); if (result == null) { result = new TOCReference(currentTitle, null); currentTocReferences.add(result); } currentTocReferences = result.getChildren(); } result.setResource(resource); return result; } /** * Adds the given Resources to the TableOfContents at the location specified by the pathElements. * * Example: * Calling this method with a Resource and new int[] {0, 0} will result in the following: *
    *
  • a TOCReference at the root level.
    * If this TOCReference did not yet exist it will have been created with a title of "" and does not point to any resource
  • *
  • A TOCReference that points to the given resource and is a child of the previously created TOCReference.
    * If this TOCReference didn't exist yet it will be created and have a title of ""
  • *
* * @param resource * @param pathElements * @return the new TOCReference */ public TOCReference addSection(Resource resource, int[] pathElements, String sectionTitlePrefix, String sectionNumberSeparator) { if (pathElements == null || pathElements.length == 0) { return null; } TOCReference result = null; List currentTocReferences = this.tocReferences; for (int i = 0; i < pathElements.length; i++) { int currentIndex = pathElements[i]; if (currentIndex > 0 && currentIndex < (currentTocReferences.size() - 1)) { result = currentTocReferences.get(currentIndex); } else { result = null; } if (result == null) { paddTOCReferences(currentTocReferences, pathElements, i, sectionTitlePrefix, sectionNumberSeparator); result = currentTocReferences.get(currentIndex); } currentTocReferences = result.getChildren(); } result.setResource(resource); return result; } private void paddTOCReferences(List currentTocReferences, int[] pathElements, int pathPos, String sectionPrefix, String sectionNumberSeparator) { for (int i = currentTocReferences.size(); i <= pathElements[pathPos]; i++) { String sectionTitle = createSectionTitle(pathElements, pathPos, i, sectionPrefix, sectionNumberSeparator); currentTocReferences.add(new TOCReference(sectionTitle, null)); } } private String createSectionTitle(int[] pathElements, int pathPos, int lastPos, String sectionPrefix, String sectionNumberSeparator) { StringBuilder title = new StringBuilder(sectionPrefix); for (int i = 0; i < pathPos; i++) { if (i > 0) { title.append(sectionNumberSeparator); } title.append(pathElements[i] + 1); } if (pathPos > 0) { title.append(sectionNumberSeparator); } title.append(lastPos + 1); return title.toString(); } public TOCReference addTOCReference(TOCReference tocReference) { if (tocReferences == null) { tocReferences = new ArrayList(); } tocReferences.add(tocReference); return tocReference; } /** * All unique references (unique by href) in the order in which they are referenced to in the table of contents. * * @return All unique references (unique by href) in the order in which they are referenced to in the table of contents. */ public List getAllUniqueResources() { Set uniqueHrefs = new HashSet(); List result = new ArrayList(); getAllUniqueResources(uniqueHrefs, result, tocReferences); return result; } private static void getAllUniqueResources(Set uniqueHrefs, List result, List tocReferences) { for (TOCReference tocReference: tocReferences) { Resource resource = tocReference.getResource(); if (resource != null && ! uniqueHrefs.contains(resource.getHref())) { uniqueHrefs.add(resource.getHref()); result.add(resource); } getAllUniqueResources(uniqueHrefs, result, tocReference.getChildren()); } } /** * The total number of references in this table of contents. * * @return The total number of references in this table of contents. */ public int size() { return getTotalSize(tocReferences); } private static int getTotalSize(Collection tocReferences) { int result = tocReferences.size(); for (TOCReference tocReference: tocReferences) { result += getTotalSize(tocReference.getChildren()); } return result; } /** * The maximum depth of the reference tree * @return The maximum depth of the reference tree */ public int calculateDepth() { return calculateDepth(tocReferences, 0); } private int calculateDepth(List tocReferences, int currentDepth) { int maxChildDepth = 0; for (TOCReference tocReference: tocReferences) { int childDepth = calculateDepth(tocReference.getChildren(), 1); if (childDepth > maxChildDepth) { maxChildDepth = childDepth; } } return currentDepth + maxChildDepth; } }




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