com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.coding.AvoidDoubleBraceInitializationCheck Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Show all versions of checkstyle Show documentation
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// checkstyle: Checks Java source code for adherence to a set of rules.
// Copyright (C) 2001-2021 the original author or authors.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.coding;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.StatelessCheck;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.TokenUtil;
/**
*
* Detects double brace initialization.
*
*
* Rationale: Double brace initialization (set of
*
* Instance Initializers in class body) may look cool, but it is considered as anti-pattern
* and should be avoided.
* This is also can lead to a hard-to-detect memory leak, if the anonymous class instance is
* returned outside and other object(s) hold reference to it.
* Created anonymous class is not static, it holds an implicit reference to the outer class
* instance.
* See this
*
* blog post and
*
* article for more details.
* Check ignores any comments and semicolons in class body.
*
*
* To configure the check:
*
*
* <module name="AvoidDoubleBraceInitialization"/>
*
*
* Which results in the following violations:
*
*
* class MyClass {
* List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList<>() { // violation
* {
* add(1);
* }
* };
* List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>() { // violation
* ;
* // comments and semicolons are ignored
* {
* add("foo");
* }
* };
* }
*
*
* Check only looks for double brace initialization and it ignores cases
* where the anonymous class has fields or methods.
* Though these might create the same memory issues as double brace,
* the extra class members can produce side effects if changed incorrectly.
*
*
* class MyClass {
* List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>() { // OK, not pure double brace pattern
* private int field;
* {
* add(new Object());
* }
* };
* }
*
*
* Parent is {@code com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.TreeWalker}
*
*
* Violation Message Keys:
*
*
* -
* {@code avoid.double.brace.init}
*
*
*
* @since 8.30
*/
@StatelessCheck
public class AvoidDoubleBraceInitializationCheck extends AbstractCheck {
/**
* A key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties"
* file.
*/
public static final String MSG_KEY = "avoid.double.brace.init";
/**
* List of token types that are used in {@link #HAS_MEMBERS} predicate.
*/
private static final List IGNORED_TYPES = Arrays.asList(
TokenTypes.INSTANCE_INIT,
TokenTypes.SEMI,
TokenTypes.LCURLY,
TokenTypes.RCURLY
);
/**
* Predicate for tokens that is used in {@link #hasOnlyInitialization(DetailAST)}.
*/
private static final Predicate HAS_MEMBERS =
token -> !IGNORED_TYPES.contains(token.getType());
@Override
public int[] getDefaultTokens() {
return getRequiredTokens();
}
@Override
public int[] getAcceptableTokens() {
return getRequiredTokens();
}
@Override
public int[] getRequiredTokens() {
return new int[] {TokenTypes.OBJBLOCK};
}
@Override
public void visitToken(DetailAST ast) {
if (ast.getParent().getType() == TokenTypes.LITERAL_NEW
&& hasOnlyInitialization(ast)) {
log(ast, MSG_KEY);
}
}
/**
* Checks that block has at least one instance init block and no other class members.
*
* @param objBlock token to check
* @return true if there is least one instance init block and no other class members,
* false otherwise
*/
private static boolean hasOnlyInitialization(DetailAST objBlock) {
final boolean hasInitBlock = objBlock.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.INSTANCE_INIT) != null;
return hasInitBlock
&& !TokenUtil.findFirstTokenByPredicate(objBlock, HAS_MEMBERS).isPresent();
}
}