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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.cache;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Computes or retrieves values, based on a key, for use in populating a {@link LoadingCache}.
 *
 * 

Most implementations will only need to implement {@link #load}. Other methods may be * overridden as desired. * *

Usage example:

   {@code
 *
 *   CacheLoader loader = new CacheLoader() {
 *     public Graph load(Key key) throws AnyException {
 *       return createExpensiveGraph(key);
 *     }
 *   };
 *   LoadingCache cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build(loader);}
* * @author Charles Fry * @since 10.0 */ @GwtCompatible(emulated = true) public abstract class CacheLoader { /** * Constructor for use by subclasses. */ protected CacheLoader() {} /** * Computes or retrieves the value corresponding to {@code key}. * * @param key the non-null key whose value should be loaded * @return the value associated with {@code key}; must not be null * @throws Exception if unable to load the result * @throws InterruptedException if this method is interrupted. {@code InterruptedException} is * treated like any other {@code Exception} in all respects except that, when it is caught, * the thread's interrupt status is set */ public abstract V load(K key) throws Exception; /** * Computes or retrieves a replacement value corresponding to an already-cached {@code key}. This * method is called when an existing cache entry is refreshed by * {@link CacheBuilder#refreshAfterWrite}, or through a call to {@link LoadingCache#refresh}. * *

This implementation synchronously delegates to {@link #load}. It is recommended that it be * overridden with an asynchronous implementation when using * {@link CacheBuilder#refreshAfterWrite}. * *

Note: all exceptions thrown by this method will be logged and then swallowed. * * @param key the non-null key whose value should be loaded * @param oldValue the non-null old value corresponding to {@code key} * @return the future new value associated with {@code key}; * must not be null, must not return null * @throws Exception if unable to reload the result * @throws InterruptedException if this method is interrupted. {@code InterruptedException} is * treated like any other {@code Exception} in all respects except that, when it is caught, * the thread's interrupt status is set * @since 11.0 */ @GwtIncompatible("Futures") public ListenableFuture reload(K key, V oldValue) throws Exception { checkNotNull(key); checkNotNull(oldValue); return Futures.immediateFuture(load(key)); } /** * Computes or retrieves the values corresponding to {@code keys}. This method is called by * {@link LoadingCache#getAll}. * *

If the returned map doesn't contain all requested {@code keys} then the entries it does * contain will be cached, but {@code getAll} will throw an exception. If the returned map * contains extra keys not present in {@code keys} then all returned entries will be cached, * but only the entries for {@code keys} will be returned from {@code getAll}. * *

This method should be overriden when bulk retrieval is significantly more efficient than * many individual lookups. Note that {@link LoadingCache#getAll} will defer to individual calls * to {@link LoadingCache#get} if this method is not overriden. * * @param keys the unique, non-null keys whose values should be loaded * @return a map from each key in {@code keys} to the value associated with that key; * may not contain null values * @throws Exception if unable to load the result * @throws InterruptedException if this method is interrupted. {@code InterruptedException} is * treated like any other {@code Exception} in all respects except that, when it is caught, * the thread's interrupt status is set * @since 11.0 */ public Map loadAll(Iterable keys) throws Exception { // This will be caught by getAll(), causing it to fall back to multiple calls to // LoadingCache.get throw new UnsupportedLoadingOperationException(); } /** * Returns a cache loader based on an existing function instance. Note that there's no need * to create a new function just to pass it in here; just subclass {@code CacheLoader} and * implement {@link #load load} instead. * * @param function the function to be used for loading values; must never return {@code null} * @return a cache loader that loads values by passing each key to {@code function} */ @Beta public static CacheLoader from(Function function) { return new FunctionToCacheLoader(function); } private static final class FunctionToCacheLoader extends CacheLoader implements Serializable { private final Function computingFunction; public FunctionToCacheLoader(Function computingFunction) { this.computingFunction = checkNotNull(computingFunction); } @Override public V load(K key) { return computingFunction.apply(checkNotNull(key)); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns a cache loader based on an existing supplier instance. Note that there's no need * to create a new supplier just to pass it in here; just subclass {@code CacheLoader} and * implement {@link #load load} instead. * * @param supplier the supplier to be used for loading values; must never return {@code null} * @return a cache loader that loads values by calling {@link Supplier#get}, irrespective of the * key */ @Beta public static CacheLoader from(Supplier supplier) { return new SupplierToCacheLoader(supplier); } private static final class SupplierToCacheLoader extends CacheLoader implements Serializable { private final Supplier computingSupplier; public SupplierToCacheLoader(Supplier computingSupplier) { this.computingSupplier = checkNotNull(computingSupplier); } @Override public V load(Object key) { checkNotNull(key); return computingSupplier.get(); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } static final class UnsupportedLoadingOperationException extends UnsupportedOperationException {} /** * Thrown to indicate that an invalid response was returned from a call to {@link CacheLoader}. * * @since 11.0 */ public static final class InvalidCacheLoadException extends RuntimeException { public InvalidCacheLoadException(String message) { super(message); } } }





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