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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.serialization;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBufferFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBufferOutputStream;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.oneone.OneToOneEncoder;

/**
 * An encoder which serializes a Java object into a {@link ChannelBuffer}
 * (interoperability version).
 * 
 * This encoder is interoperable with the standard Java object streams such as
 * {@link ObjectInputStream} and {@link ObjectOutputStream}.
 */
public class CompatibleObjectEncoder extends OneToOneEncoder {

    private final AtomicReference buffer =
        new AtomicReference();
    private final int resetInterval;
    private volatile ObjectOutputStream oout;
    private int writtenObjects;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance with the reset interval of {@code 16}.
     */
    public CompatibleObjectEncoder() {
        this(16); // Reset at every sixteen writes
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance.
     *
     * @param resetInterval
     *        the number of objects between {@link ObjectOutputStream#reset()}.
     *        {@code 0} will disable resetting the stream, but the remote
     *        peer will be at the risk of getting {@link OutOfMemoryError} in
     *        the long term.
     */
    public CompatibleObjectEncoder(int resetInterval) {
        if (resetInterval < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "resetInterval: " + resetInterval);
        }
        this.resetInterval = resetInterval;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link ObjectOutputStream} which wraps the specified
     * {@link OutputStream}.  Override this method to use a subclass of the
     * {@link ObjectOutputStream}.
     */
    protected ObjectOutputStream newObjectOutputStream(OutputStream out) throws Exception {
        return new ObjectOutputStream(out);
    }

    @Override
    protected Object encode(ChannelHandlerContext context, Channel channel, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ChannelBuffer buffer = buffer(context);
        ObjectOutputStream oout = this.oout;
        if (resetInterval != 0) {
            // Resetting will prevent OOM on the receiving side.
            writtenObjects ++;
            if (writtenObjects % resetInterval == 0) {
                oout.reset();

                // Also discard the byproduct to avoid OOM on the sending side.
                buffer.discardReadBytes();
            }
        }
        oout.writeObject(msg);
        oout.flush();

        ChannelBuffer encoded = buffer.readBytes(buffer.readableBytes());
        return encoded;
    }

    private ChannelBuffer buffer(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ChannelBuffer buf = buffer.get();
        if (buf == null) {
            ChannelBufferFactory factory = ctx.getChannel().getConfig().getBufferFactory();
            buf = ChannelBuffers.dynamicBuffer(factory);
            if (buffer.compareAndSet(null, buf)) {
                boolean success = false;
                try {
                    oout = newObjectOutputStream(new ChannelBufferOutputStream(buf));
                    success = true;
                } finally {
                    if (!success) {
                        oout = null;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                buf = buffer.get();
            }
        }
        return buf;
    }
}