All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

org.jboss.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler Maven / Gradle / Ivy

The newest version!
/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.handler.timeout;

import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.*;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.LifeCycleAwareChannelHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.WriteCompletionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.util.ExternalResourceReleasable;
import org.jboss.netty.util.HashedWheelTimer;
import org.jboss.netty.util.Timeout;
import org.jboss.netty.util.Timer;
import org.jboss.netty.util.TimerTask;

/**
 * Triggers an {@link IdleStateEvent} when a {@link Channel} has not performed
 * read, write, or both operation for a while.
 *
 * 

Supported idle states

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
PropertyMeaning
{@code readerIdleTime}an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#READER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no read was performed for the specified period of * time. Specify {@code 0} to disable.
{@code writerIdleTime}an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#WRITER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no write was performed for the specified period of * time. Specify {@code 0} to disable.
{@code allIdleTime}an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#ALL_IDLE} * will be triggered when neither read nor write was performed for the * specified period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable.
* *
 * // An example that sends a ping message when there is no outbound traffic
 * // for 30 seconds.  The connection is closed when there is no inbound traffic
 * // for 60 seconds.
 *
 * public class MyPipelineFactory implements {@link ChannelPipelineFactory} {
 *
 *     private final {@link Timer} timer;
 *     private final {@link ChannelHandler} idleStateHandler;
 *
 *     public MyPipelineFactory({@link Timer} timer) {
 *         this.timer = timer;
 *         this.idleStateHandler = new {@link IdleStateHandler}(timer, 60, 30, 0), // timer must be shared.
 *     }
 *
 *     public {@link ChannelPipeline} getPipeline() {
 *         return {@link Channels}.pipeline(
 *             idleStateHandler,
 *             new MyHandler());
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * // Handler should handle the {@link IdleStateEvent} triggered by {@link IdleStateHandler}.
 * public class MyHandler extends {@link IdleStateAwareChannelHandler} {
 *
 *     {@code @Override}
 *     public void channelIdle({@link ChannelHandlerContext} ctx, {@link IdleStateEvent} e) {
 *         if (e.getState() == {@link IdleState}.READER_IDLE) {
 *             e.getChannel().close();
 *         } else if (e.getState() == {@link IdleState}.WRITER_IDLE) {
 *             e.getChannel().write(new PingMessage());
 *         }
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * {@link ServerBootstrap} bootstrap = ...;
 * {@link Timer} timer = new {@link HashedWheelTimer}();
 * ...
 * bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new MyPipelineFactory(timer));
 * ...
 * 
* * The {@link Timer} which was specified when the {@link IdleStateHandler} is * created should be stopped manually by calling {@link #releaseExternalResources()} * or {@link Timer#stop()} when your application shuts down. * @see ReadTimeoutHandler * @see WriteTimeoutHandler * * @apiviz.landmark * @apiviz.uses org.jboss.netty.util.HashedWheelTimer * @apiviz.has org.jboss.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent oneway - - triggers */ @Sharable public class IdleStateHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler implements LifeCycleAwareChannelHandler, ExternalResourceReleasable { final Timer timer; final long readerIdleTimeMillis; final long writerIdleTimeMillis; final long allIdleTimeMillis; /** * Creates a new instance. * * @param timer * the {@link Timer} that is used to trigger the scheduled event. * The recommended {@link Timer} implementation is {@link HashedWheelTimer}. * @param readerIdleTimeSeconds * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#READER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no read was performed for the specified * period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. * @param writerIdleTimeSeconds * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#WRITER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no write was performed for the specified * period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. * @param allIdleTimeSeconds * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#ALL_IDLE} * will be triggered when neither read nor write was performed for * the specified period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. */ public IdleStateHandler( Timer timer, int readerIdleTimeSeconds, int writerIdleTimeSeconds, int allIdleTimeSeconds) { this(timer, readerIdleTimeSeconds, writerIdleTimeSeconds, allIdleTimeSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } /** * Creates a new instance. * * @param timer * the {@link Timer} that is used to trigger the scheduled event. * The recommended {@link Timer} implementation is {@link HashedWheelTimer}. * @param readerIdleTime * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#READER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no read was performed for the specified * period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. * @param writerIdleTime * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#WRITER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no write was performed for the specified * period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. * @param allIdleTime * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#ALL_IDLE} * will be triggered when neither read nor write was performed for * the specified period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. * @param unit * the {@link TimeUnit} of {@code readerIdleTime}, * {@code writeIdleTime}, and {@code allIdleTime} */ public IdleStateHandler( Timer timer, long readerIdleTime, long writerIdleTime, long allIdleTime, TimeUnit unit) { if (timer == null) { throw new NullPointerException("timer"); } if (unit == null) { throw new NullPointerException("unit"); } this.timer = timer; if (readerIdleTime <= 0) { readerIdleTimeMillis = 0; } else { readerIdleTimeMillis = Math.max(unit.toMillis(readerIdleTime), 1); } if (writerIdleTime <= 0) { writerIdleTimeMillis = 0; } else { writerIdleTimeMillis = Math.max(unit.toMillis(writerIdleTime), 1); } if (allIdleTime <= 0) { allIdleTimeMillis = 0; } else { allIdleTimeMillis = Math.max(unit.toMillis(allIdleTime), 1); } } /** * Return the readerIdleTime that was given when instance this class in milliseconds. * */ public long getReaderIdleTimeInMillis() { return readerIdleTimeMillis; } /** * Return the writerIdleTime that was given when instance this class in milliseconds. * */ public long getWriterIdleTimeInMillis() { return writerIdleTimeMillis; } /** * Return the allIdleTime that was given when instance this class in milliseconds. * */ public long getAllIdleTimeInMillis() { return allIdleTimeMillis; } /** * Stops the {@link Timer} which was specified in the constructor of this * handler. You should not call this method if the {@link Timer} is in use * by other objects. */ public void releaseExternalResources() { timer.stop(); } public void beforeAdd(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { if (ctx.getPipeline().isAttached()) { // channelOpen event has been fired already, which means // this.channelOpen() will not be invoked. // We have to initialize here instead. initialize(ctx); } else { // channelOpen event has not been fired yet. // this.channelOpen() will be invoked and initialization will occur there. } } public void afterAdd(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { // NOOP } public void beforeRemove(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { destroy(ctx); } public void afterRemove(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { // NOOP } @Override public void channelOpen(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception { // This method will be invoked only if this handler was added // before channelOpen event is fired. If a user adds this handler // after the channelOpen event, initialize() will be called by beforeAdd(). initialize(ctx); ctx.sendUpstream(e); } @Override public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception { destroy(ctx); ctx.sendUpstream(e); } @Override public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception { State state = (State) ctx.getAttachment(); state.lastReadTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); ctx.sendUpstream(e); } @Override public void writeComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WriteCompletionEvent e) throws Exception { if (e.getWrittenAmount() > 0) { State state = (State) ctx.getAttachment(); state.lastWriteTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); } ctx.sendUpstream(e); } private void initialize(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { State state = state(ctx); // Avoid the case where destroy() is called before scheduling timeouts. // See: https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/143 synchronized (state) { switch (state.state) { case 1: case 2: return; } state.state = 1; } state.lastReadTime = state.lastWriteTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (readerIdleTimeMillis > 0) { state.readerIdleTimeout = timer.newTimeout( new ReaderIdleTimeoutTask(ctx), readerIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } if (writerIdleTimeMillis > 0) { state.writerIdleTimeout = timer.newTimeout( new WriterIdleTimeoutTask(ctx), writerIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } if (allIdleTimeMillis > 0) { state.allIdleTimeout = timer.newTimeout( new AllIdleTimeoutTask(ctx), allIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } private static void destroy(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { State state = state(ctx); synchronized (state) { if (state.state != 1) { return; } state.state = 2; } if (state.readerIdleTimeout != null) { state.readerIdleTimeout.cancel(); state.readerIdleTimeout = null; } if (state.writerIdleTimeout != null) { state.writerIdleTimeout.cancel(); state.writerIdleTimeout = null; } if (state.allIdleTimeout != null) { state.allIdleTimeout.cancel(); state.allIdleTimeout = null; } } private static State state(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { State state; synchronized (ctx) { // FIXME: It could have been better if there is setAttachmentIfAbsent(). state = (State) ctx.getAttachment(); if (state != null) { return state; } state = new State(); ctx.setAttachment(state); } return state; } private void fireChannelIdle( final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final IdleState state, final long lastActivityTimeMillis) { ctx.getPipeline().execute(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { channelIdle(ctx, state, lastActivityTimeMillis); } catch (Throwable t) { fireExceptionCaught(ctx, t); } } }); } protected void channelIdle( ChannelHandlerContext ctx, IdleState state, long lastActivityTimeMillis) throws Exception { ctx.sendUpstream(new DefaultIdleStateEvent(ctx.getChannel(), state, lastActivityTimeMillis)); } private final class ReaderIdleTimeoutTask implements TimerTask { private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx; ReaderIdleTimeoutTask(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { this.ctx = ctx; } public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception { if (timeout.isCancelled() || !ctx.getChannel().isOpen()) { return; } State state = (State) ctx.getAttachment(); long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long lastReadTime = state.lastReadTime; long nextDelay = readerIdleTimeMillis - (currentTime - lastReadTime); if (nextDelay <= 0) { // Reader is idle - set a new timeout and notify the callback. state.readerIdleTimeout = timer.newTimeout(this, readerIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); fireChannelIdle(ctx, IdleState.READER_IDLE, lastReadTime); } else { // Read occurred before the timeout - set a new timeout with shorter delay. state.readerIdleTimeout = timer.newTimeout(this, nextDelay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } } private final class WriterIdleTimeoutTask implements TimerTask { private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx; WriterIdleTimeoutTask(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { this.ctx = ctx; } public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception { if (timeout.isCancelled() || !ctx.getChannel().isOpen()) { return; } State state = (State) ctx.getAttachment(); long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long lastWriteTime = state.lastWriteTime; long nextDelay = writerIdleTimeMillis - (currentTime - lastWriteTime); if (nextDelay <= 0) { // Writer is idle - set a new timeout and notify the callback. state.writerIdleTimeout = timer.newTimeout(this, writerIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); fireChannelIdle(ctx, IdleState.WRITER_IDLE, lastWriteTime); } else { // Write occurred before the timeout - set a new timeout with shorter delay. state.writerIdleTimeout = timer.newTimeout(this, nextDelay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } } private final class AllIdleTimeoutTask implements TimerTask { private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx; AllIdleTimeoutTask(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { this.ctx = ctx; } public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception { if (timeout.isCancelled() || !ctx.getChannel().isOpen()) { return; } State state = (State) ctx.getAttachment(); long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long lastIoTime = Math.max(state.lastReadTime, state.lastWriteTime); long nextDelay = allIdleTimeMillis - (currentTime - lastIoTime); if (nextDelay <= 0) { // Both reader and writer are idle - set a new timeout and // notify the callback. state.allIdleTimeout = timer.newTimeout(this, allIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); fireChannelIdle(ctx, IdleState.ALL_IDLE, lastIoTime); } else { // Either read or write occurred before the timeout - set a new // timeout with shorter delay. state.allIdleTimeout = timer.newTimeout(this, nextDelay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } } private static final class State { // 0 - none, 1 - initialized, 2 - destroyed int state; volatile Timeout readerIdleTimeout; volatile long lastReadTime; volatile Timeout writerIdleTimeout; volatile long lastWriteTime; volatile Timeout allIdleTimeout; State() { } } }




© 2015 - 2024 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy