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package com.scalar.db.sql;

import com.scalar.db.sql.exception.SqlException;
import com.scalar.db.sql.exception.TransactionRetryableException;
import com.scalar.db.sql.metadata.Metadata;

/**
 * A transaction manager abstraction for ScalarDB SQL API. You can execute a one-shot query (DDL and
 * DML) with the {@code execute()} methods.
 */
public interface SqlTransactionManager extends SqlStatementExecutable, AutoCloseable {

  /**
   * Begins a transaction.
   *
   * @return an instance of {@link SqlTransaction} for the begun transaction
   * @throws TransactionRetryableException if the transaction fails to begin due to retryable
   *     faults. You can retry the transaction.
   * @throws SqlException if the transaction fails to begin due to transient or nontransient faults.
   *     You can try retrying the transaction, but you may not be able to begin the transaction due
   *     to nontransient faults
   */
  SqlTransaction begin();

  /**
   * Begins a transaction with the specified transaction ID. It is users' responsibility to
   * guarantee uniqueness of the ID, so it is not recommended to use this method unless you know
   * exactly what you are doing.
   *
   * @param transactionId a user-provided unique transaction ID
   * @return an instance of {@link SqlTransaction} for the begun transaction
   * @throws TransactionRetryableException if the transaction fails to begin due to retryable
   *     faults. You can retry the transaction.
   * @throws SqlException if the transaction fails to begin due to transient or nontransient faults.
   *     You can try retrying the transaction, but you may not be able to begin the transaction due
   *     to nontransient faults
   */
  SqlTransaction begin(String transactionId);

  /**
   * Starts a transaction. This method is an alias of {@link #begin()}.
   *
   * @return an instance of {@link SqlTransaction} for the started transaction
   * @throws TransactionRetryableException if the transaction fails to start due to retryable
   *     faults. You can retry the transaction.
   * @throws SqlException if the transaction fails to start due to transient or nontransient faults.
   *     You can try retrying the transaction, but you may not be able to start the transaction due
   *     to nontransient faults
   */
  default SqlTransaction start() {
    return begin();
  }

  /**
   * Starts a transaction with the specified transaction ID. This method is an alias of {@link
   * #begin(String)}.
   *
   * @param transactionId a user-provided unique transaction ID
   * @return an instance of {@link SqlTransaction} for the started transaction
   * @throws TransactionRetryableException if the transaction fails to start due to retryable
   *     faults. You can retry the transaction.
   * @throws SqlException if the transaction fails to start due to transient or nontransient faults.
   *     You can try retrying the transaction, but you may not be able to start the transaction due
   *     to nontransient faults
   */
  default SqlTransaction start(String transactionId) {
    return begin(transactionId);
  }

  /**
   * Joins an ongoing transaction associated with the specified transaction ID.
   *
   * @param transactionId a transaction ID associated with the transaction to join
   * @return an instance of {@link SqlTransaction} for the joined transaction
   * @throws TransactionRetryableException if the transaction fails to join due to retryable faults
   *     (e.g., the transaction not found). You can retry the transaction from the beginning.
   * @throws SqlException if the transaction fails to join due to transient or nontransient faults.
   *     You can try retrying the transaction from the beginning, but the transaction may still fail
   *     if the cause is nontranient
   */
  default SqlTransaction join(String transactionId) {
    return resume(transactionId);
  }

  /**
   * Resumes an ongoing transaction associated with the specified transaction ID.
   *
   * @param transactionId a transaction ID associated with the transaction to resume
   * @return an instance of {@link SqlTransaction} for the resumed transaction
   * @throws TransactionRetryableException if the transaction fails to resume due to retryable
   *     faults (e.g., the transaction not found). You can retry the transaction from the beginning.
   * @throws SqlException if the transaction fails to resume due to transient or nontransient
   *     faults. You can try retrying the transaction from the beginning, but the transaction may
   *     still fail if the cause is nontranient
   */
  SqlTransaction resume(String transactionId);

  /**
   * Returns a {@link Metadata} object.
   *
   * @return a {@link Metadata} object.
   */
  Metadata getMetadata();

  /** Closes this transaction manager. */
  @Override
  void close();
}




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