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A universal transaction manager that achieves database-agnostic transactions and distributed transactions that span multiple databases
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package com.scalar.db.common;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.scalar.db.api.Delete;
import com.scalar.db.api.Get;
import com.scalar.db.api.Insert;
import com.scalar.db.api.Mutation;
import com.scalar.db.api.Put;
import com.scalar.db.api.Result;
import com.scalar.db.api.Scan;
import com.scalar.db.api.TwoPhaseCommitTransaction;
import com.scalar.db.api.Update;
import com.scalar.db.api.Upsert;
import com.scalar.db.common.error.CoreError;
import com.scalar.db.config.DatabaseConfig;
import com.scalar.db.exception.transaction.AbortException;
import com.scalar.db.exception.transaction.CommitException;
import com.scalar.db.exception.transaction.CrudException;
import com.scalar.db.exception.transaction.PreparationException;
import com.scalar.db.exception.transaction.RollbackException;
import com.scalar.db.exception.transaction.TransactionException;
import com.scalar.db.exception.transaction.UnknownTransactionStatusException;
import com.scalar.db.exception.transaction.ValidationException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
public abstract class TransactionDecorationTwoPhaseCommitTransactionManager
extends AbstractTwoPhaseCommitTransactionManager
implements TwoPhaseCommitTransactionDecoratorAddable {
private final List transactionDecorators =
new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
public TransactionDecorationTwoPhaseCommitTransactionManager(DatabaseConfig config) {
super(config);
// Add the StateManagedTransaction decorator by default
addTransactionDecorator(StateManagedTransaction::new);
}
protected TwoPhaseCommitTransaction decorate(TwoPhaseCommitTransaction transaction)
throws TransactionException {
TwoPhaseCommitTransaction decorated = transaction;
for (TwoPhaseCommitTransactionDecorator transactionDecorator : transactionDecorators) {
decorated = transactionDecorator.decorate(decorated);
}
return decorated;
}
@Override
public void addTransactionDecorator(TwoPhaseCommitTransactionDecorator transactionDecorator) {
transactionDecorators.add(transactionDecorator);
}
/**
* This class is to unify the call sequence of the transaction object. It doesn't care about the
* potential inconsistency between the status field on JVM memory and the underlying persistent
* layer.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
static class StateManagedTransaction extends DecoratedTwoPhaseCommitTransaction {
private enum Status {
ACTIVE,
PREPARED,
PREPARE_FAILED,
VALIDATED,
VALIDATION_FAILED,
COMMITTED,
COMMIT_FAILED,
ROLLED_BACK
}
private Status status;
@VisibleForTesting
StateManagedTransaction(TwoPhaseCommitTransaction transaction) {
super(transaction);
status = Status.ACTIVE;
}
@Override
public Optional get(Get get) throws CrudException {
checkIfActive();
return super.get(get);
}
@Override
public List scan(Scan scan) throws CrudException {
checkIfActive();
return super.scan(scan);
}
/** @deprecated As of release 3.13.0. Will be removed in release 5.0.0. */
@Deprecated
@Override
public void put(Put put) throws CrudException {
checkIfActive();
super.put(put);
}
/** @deprecated As of release 3.13.0. Will be removed in release 5.0.0. */
@Deprecated
@Override
public void put(List puts) throws CrudException {
checkIfActive();
super.put(puts);
}
@Override
public void delete(Delete delete) throws CrudException {
checkIfActive();
super.delete(delete);
}
/** @deprecated As of release 3.13.0. Will be removed in release 5.0.0. */
@Deprecated
@Override
public void delete(List deletes) throws CrudException {
checkIfActive();
super.delete(deletes);
}
@Override
public void insert(Insert insert) throws CrudException {
checkIfActive();
super.insert(insert);
}
@Override
public void upsert(Upsert upsert) throws CrudException {
checkIfActive();
super.upsert(upsert);
}
@Override
public void update(Update update) throws CrudException {
checkIfActive();
super.update(update);
}
@Override
public void mutate(List extends Mutation> mutations) throws CrudException {
checkIfActive();
super.mutate(mutations);
}
@Override
public void prepare() throws PreparationException {
checkIfActive();
try {
super.prepare();
status = Status.PREPARED;
} catch (Exception e) {
status = Status.PREPARE_FAILED;
throw e;
}
}
@Override
public void validate() throws ValidationException {
if (status != Status.PREPARED) {
throw new IllegalStateException(CoreError.TRANSACTION_NOT_PREPARED.buildMessage(status));
}
try {
super.validate();
status = Status.VALIDATED;
} catch (Exception e) {
status = Status.VALIDATION_FAILED;
throw e;
}
}
@Override
public void commit() throws CommitException, UnknownTransactionStatusException {
if (status != Status.PREPARED && status != Status.VALIDATED) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
CoreError.TRANSACTION_NOT_PREPARED_OR_VALIDATED.buildMessage(status));
}
try {
super.commit();
status = Status.COMMITTED;
} catch (Exception e) {
status = Status.COMMIT_FAILED;
throw e;
}
}
@Override
public void rollback() throws RollbackException {
if (status == Status.COMMITTED || status == Status.ROLLED_BACK) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
CoreError.TRANSACTION_ALREADY_COMMITTED_OR_ROLLED_BACK.buildMessage(status));
}
try {
super.rollback();
} finally {
status = Status.ROLLED_BACK;
}
}
@Override
public void abort() throws AbortException {
if (status == Status.COMMITTED || status == Status.ROLLED_BACK) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
CoreError.TRANSACTION_ALREADY_COMMITTED_OR_ROLLED_BACK.buildMessage(status));
}
try {
super.abort();
} finally {
status = Status.ROLLED_BACK;
}
}
private void checkIfActive() {
if (status != Status.ACTIVE) {
throw new IllegalStateException(CoreError.TRANSACTION_NOT_ACTIVE.buildMessage(status));
}
}
}
}