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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007, intarsys consulting GmbH
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of intarsys nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package de.intarsys.pdf.cos;
import de.intarsys.tools.component.ISaveStateSupport;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Abstract superclass for all COS level object types
*/
public abstract class COSObject extends COSDocumentElement implements ISaveStateSupport, Iterable {
/**
* This is the container for template objects. Template objects can be
* created static in the application and are copied behind the scenes when
* integrated in a document.
*/
public static final ICOSContainer CONSTANT_CONTAINER = new ICOSContainer() {
@Override
public ICOSContainer associate(ICOSContainer newContainer, COSObject object) {
throw new IllegalStateException("constants can not be contained"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public COSDocumentElement containable(COSObject object) {
return object.copyDeep().containable();
}
@Override
public ICOSContainer disassociate(ICOSContainer oldContainer, COSObject object) {
throw new IllegalStateException("constants can not be contained"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public COSDocument getDoc() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void harden(COSObject object) {
// ignore
}
/**
* reference count for template objects is 0.
*
* @return 0
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.ICOSContainer#referenceCount()
*/
@Override
public int referenceCount() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public COSIndirectObject referenceIndirect(COSObject object) {
throw new IllegalStateException("constants can not be indirect"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public void register(COSDocumentElement object) {
// do nothing
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.ICOSContainer#restoreStateContainer(de.intarsys.pdf.cos.ICOSContainer)
*/
@Override
public ICOSContainer restoreStateContainer(ICOSContainer container) {
return container;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.ICOSContainer#storeStateContainer()
*/
@Override
public ICOSContainer saveStateContainer() {
return this;
}
@Override
public void soften(COSObject object) {
// ignore
}
@Override
public void willChange(COSObject object) {
// do nothing
}
};
/**
* This is the default container for non - contained objects.
*/
public static final ICOSContainer NULL_CONTAINER = new ICOSContainer() {
@Override
public ICOSContainer associate(ICOSContainer newContainer, COSObject object) {
object.basicSetContainer(newContainer);
newContainer.register(object);
return newContainer;
}
@Override
public COSDocumentElement containable(COSObject object) {
return object;
}
@Override
public ICOSContainer disassociate(ICOSContainer oldContainer, COSObject object) {
throw new IllegalStateException("association inconsistent"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public COSDocument getDoc() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void harden(COSObject object) {
// ignore
}
/**
* reference count for new objects is 0.
*
* @return 0
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.ICOSContainer#referenceCount()
*/
@Override
public int referenceCount() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public COSIndirectObject referenceIndirect(COSObject object) {
return COSIndirectObject.create(object);
}
@Override
public void register(COSDocumentElement object) {
// do nothing
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.ICOSContainer#restoreStateContainer(de.intarsys.pdf.cos.ICOSContainer)
*/
@Override
public ICOSContainer restoreStateContainer(ICOSContainer container) {
return container;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.ICOSContainer#storeStateContainer()
*/
@Override
public ICOSContainer saveStateContainer() {
return this;
}
@Override
public void soften(COSObject object) {
// ignore
}
@Override
public void willChange(COSObject object) {
// do nothing
}
};
public static final Object SLOT_CONTAINER = new Object();
/**
* The optional back-reference to the object "containing" this if any (for
* example an array).
*
*
* A literal object may only be contained once, an indirect referenced
* object is contained by the indirect reference
*
*/
protected ICOSContainer container;
protected COSObject() {
container = NULL_CONTAINER;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSDocumentElement#addContainer(de.intarsys.pdf.cos.ICOSContainer)
*/
@Override
protected ICOSContainer addContainer(ICOSContainer newContainer) {
return container.associate(newContainer, this);
}
/**
* Add a listener for object changes.
*
* @param listener The listener to be informed about changes.
*/
public abstract void addObjectListener(ICOSObjectListener listener);
/**
* {@code this} as a {@link COSArray} or {@code null}
*
* @return {@code this} as a COSArray or {@code null}
*/
public COSArray asArray() {
return null;
}
/**
* @return {@code this} as a {@link COSBoolean} or {@code null}
*/
public COSBoolean asBoolean() {
return null;
}
/**
* @return {@code this} as a {@link COSDictionary} or
* {@code null}
*/
public COSDictionary asDictionary() {
return null;
}
/**
* @return {@code this} as a {@link COSFixed} or {@code null}
*/
public COSFixed asFixed() {
return null;
}
/**
* @return {@code this} as a {@link COSInteger} or {@code null}
*/
public COSInteger asInteger() {
return null;
}
/**
* @return {@code this} as a {@link COSName} or {@code null}
*/
public COSName asName() {
return null;
}
/**
* @return {@code this} as a {@link COSNull} or {@code null}
*/
public COSNull asNull() {
return null;
}
/**
* @return {@code this} as a {@link COSNumber} or {@code null}
*/
public COSNumber asNumber() {
return null;
}
/**
* @return {@code this} as a {@link COSStream} or {@code null}
*/
public COSStream asStream() {
return null;
}
/**
* @return {@code this} as a {@link COSString} or {@code null}
*/
public COSString asString() {
return null;
}
/**
* An iterator over contained objects and references. The iterator is an
* empty iterator if this is not a container.
*
*
* This iterator returns COSDocumentElements, leaving references alone.
*
*
* @return Iterator over contained objects and references.
*/
public abstract Iterator basicIterator();
protected void basicSetContainer(ICOSContainer newContainer) {
container = newContainer;
}
/**
* A string representation for the receiver.
*
* @return A string representation for the receiver.
*/
protected abstract String basicToString();
/**
* Declare this to be a constant. This declaration ensures that when using
* this in a document context a copy will be made.
*
* @return The receiver.
*/
public COSObject beConstant() {
container = CONSTANT_CONTAINER;
return this;
}
/**
* Make an indirect object out of a direct one. An object can always be
* changed to an indirect one.
*
* It is possible to morph existing objects into indirect ones, the objects
* in the hierarchy (container/document) are informed and will reflect the
* change.
*
*/
public COSIndirectObject beIndirect() {
return container.referenceIndirect(this);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSDocumentElement#containable(de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSDocumentElement)
*/
@Override
public COSDocumentElement containable() {
return container.containable(this);
}
/**
* Create a new instance of the receiver that may be used as the base object
* for a copy. The result is an uninitialized instance of the receiver. The
* attributes are copied depending on the strategy (deep, shallow).
*
* @return The new instance of a COSObject
*/
protected abstract COSObject copyBasic();
/**
* Make a deep copy of the receiver within the same document. The result is
* a "PDF semantic" deep copy, implementation artifacts as "attributes" and
* listeners are NOT copied.
*
*
* The algorithm copies {@code this} along with all outgoing
* references (recursively).
*
*
*
* Object identity is preserved.
*
*
*
* Be careful when copying objects, as there are semantics that may NOT be
* recognized by this method.
*
*
* @return the object copied recursively
*/
public abstract COSObject copyDeep();
/**
* Make a deep copy of the receiver within the same document. The result is
* a "PDF semantic" deep copy, implementation artifacts as "attributes" and
* listeners are NOT copied.
*
* The {@code copied} map is used to identify objects copied in
* earlier runs of this method to avoid duplicating resources used in
* different copy targets (for example the pages of a document).
* {@code copied} is modified while executing {@code copyDeep}
* and contains a mapping from indirect objects in the original document to
* copied objects.
*
* The algorithm copies {@code this} along with all outgoing
* references (recursively).
*
*
*
* Object identity is preserved.
*
*
*
* Be careful when copying objects, as there are semantics that may NOT be
* recognized by this method.
*
*
* @return the object copied recursively
*/
@Override
public abstract COSObject copyDeep(Map copied);
/**
* Make a copy of the receiver within the same document. A copy is made only
* if we have an object that may not be inserted in multiple containers.
* This means all direct objects are (recursively) copied, all indirect
* objects return the receiver.
*
*
* Be careful when copying objects, as there are semantics that may NOT be
* recognized by this method.
*
*
* @return The optional copy.
*/
public final COSObject copyOptional() {
if (isIndirect()) {
return this;
}
return copyShallow();
}
/**
* Make a copy of the receiver.
*
*
* A copy is made of the receiver and after this recursively of all not
* indirect objects.
*
*
*
* Be careful when copying objects, as there are semantics that may NOT be
* recognized by this method.
*
*
* @return The object copied
*/
public COSObject copyShallow() {
COSObject result = copyBasic();
if (isIndirect()) {
result.beIndirect();
}
return result;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSDocumentElement#copyShallowNested()
*/
@Override
protected COSDocumentElement copyShallowNested() {
return copyShallow();
}
/**
* Make a copy of the receiver within the same document.
*
*
* The algorithm copies {@code this} along with all outgoing
* references (recursively) that themselve have a navigation path to
* {@code this}. The result is a new subgraph extending from the
* copy of {@code this} where no navigation path leads back to
* {@code this}.
*
*
*
* Object identity is preserved.
*
*
*
* Be careful when copying objects, as there are semantics that may NOT be
* recognized by this method.
*
*
* @return the object copied recursively
*/
public final COSObject copySubGraph() {
return copySubGraph(new HashMap());
}
/**
* The implementation of {@link
* de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSObject#copySubGraph()}. The parameters
* {@code copied}keeps track of already copied objects to deal with
* cyclic references.
*
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSObject#copySubGraph()
*/
protected COSObject copySubGraph(Map copied) {
COSObject result = copyBasic();
if (isIndirect()) {
result.beIndirect();
copied.put(getIndirectObject(), result);
}
return result;
}
/**
* return the real object. this is needed for polymorphic handling of
* document elements. at application programming level only
* {@link COSObject}, never {@link COSIndirectObject} is seen.
*
* @return {@link de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSObject}
*/
@Override
public COSObject dereference() {
return this;
}
/**
* Answer the object that contains this. The container is never null.
*
* @return Answer the object that contains this.
*/
public ICOSContainer getContainer() {
return container;
}
/**
* The document that contains this.
*
*
* This may return null, as COSObject graphs may be created "offline" and
* add to the document as a whole.
*
*
*
* The document is evaluated via the COSObject graph hierarchy that finally
* must be contained within a document.
*
*
* @return The document that contains this.
*/
@Override
public COSDocument getDoc() {
return container.getDoc();
}
/**
* return the indirect object for the receiver. application level
* programmers should not use this method. this is needed for creating a
* physical representation of the document (serializing)
*
* @return the indirect object for the receiver
*/
public COSIndirectObject getIndirectObject() {
if (container instanceof COSIndirectObject) {
return (COSIndirectObject) container;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* "Cast" the receiver to a Java boolean. This is a convenience method to
* ease programming with {@link COSObject}.
*
* @param defaultValue The default value to return.
* @return The value of the receiver if not null and type compatible, the
* defaultValue otherwise.
*/
public boolean getValueBoolean(boolean defaultValue) {
COSBoolean tempCos = asBoolean();
if (tempCos == null) {
return defaultValue;
}
return tempCos.booleanValue();
}
/**
* "Cast" the receiver to a Java byte[].This is a convenience method to ease
* programming with {@link COSObject}.
*
* @param defaultValue The default value to return.
* @return The value of the receiver if not null and type compatible, the
* defaultValue otherwise.
*/
public byte[] getValueBytes(byte[] defaultValue) {
COSObject tempCos;
tempCos = asString();
if (tempCos != null) {
return ((COSString) tempCos).byteValue();
}
tempCos = asName();
if (tempCos != null) {
return ((COSName) tempCos).byteValue();
}
tempCos = asStream();
if (tempCos != null) {
return ((COSStream) tempCos).getDecodedBytes();
}
return defaultValue;
}
/**
* "Cast" the receiver to a Java float.This is a convenience method to ease
* programming with {@link COSObject}.
*
* @param defaultValue The default value to return.
* @return The value of the receiver if not null and type compatible, the
* defaultValue otherwise.
*/
public float getValueFloat(float defaultValue) {
COSNumber tempCos = asNumber();
if (tempCos == null) {
return defaultValue;
}
return tempCos.floatValue();
}
/**
* "Cast" the receiver to a Java int.This is a convenience method to ease
* programming with {@link COSObject}.
*
* @param defaultValue The default value to return.
* @return The value of the receiver if not null and type compatible, the
* defaultValue otherwise.
*/
public int getValueInteger(int defaultValue) {
COSNumber tempCos = asNumber();
if (tempCos == null) {
return defaultValue;
}
return tempCos.intValue();
}
/**
* "Cast" the receiver to a Java String.This is a convenience method to ease
* programming with {@link COSObject}.
*
* @param defaultValue The default value to return.
* @return The value of the receiver if not null and type compatible, the
* defaultValue otherwise.
*/
public String getValueString(String defaultValue) {
COSObject tempCos;
tempCos = asString();
if (tempCos != null) {
return tempCos.stringValue();
}
tempCos = asName();
if (tempCos != null) {
return tempCos.stringValue();
}
tempCos = asStream();
if (tempCos != null) {
return tempCos.stringValue();
}
return defaultValue;
}
/**
* "Harden" the reference to this object. The indirect object at the root of
* the containment hierarchy will force a strong reference to its root
* COSObject.
*/
public void harden() {
container.harden(this);
}
/**
* Answer {@code true} if the receiver has a navigation path to
* {@code other}.
*
* @param other The object we search a path to from {@code this}.
* @return Answer {@code true} if the receiver has a navigation path
* to {@code other}.
*/
protected boolean hasNavigationPathTo(COSObject other) {
return false;
}
/**
* {@code true} if this object is not contained in a document
* directly or indirectly. This is especially true when an object is new (or
* reset to this state when an undo happend). Remember that an object can
* still be garbage, even if it is not dangling.
*
* @return {@code true} if this object is not contained in a document
* directly or indirectly.
*/
public boolean isDangling() {
return container.referenceCount() == 0;
}
/**
* Answer {@code true} if this object is an indirect one.
*
* @return {@code true} if this object is an indirect one.
*/
public boolean isIndirect() {
return container instanceof COSIndirectObject;
}
/**
* answer true if receiver is the null object
*
* @return true if receiver is the null object
*/
public boolean isNull() {
return false;
}
/**
* answer true if receiver is a number
*
* @return answer true if receiver is a number
*/
public boolean isNumber() {
return false;
}
/**
* {@code true} if an {@link ICOSObjectListener} is registered. This
* is for test purposes.
*/
public abstract boolean isObjectListenerAvailable();
/**
* Answer true if this object is of a primitive type
*
* @return Answer true if this object is of a primitive type
*/
public abstract boolean isPrimitive();
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSDocumentElement#isSwapped()
*/
@Override
public boolean isSwapped() {
return isIndirect() && getIndirectObject().isSwapped();
}
/**
* An iterator over contained objects. The iterator is an empty iterator if
* this is not a container.
*
*
* This iterator returns only COSObject instances, references are
* dereferenced.
*
*
* @return Iterator over contained objects.
*/
@Override
public abstract Iterator iterator();
/**
* {@code true} if this object may be swapped from memory by the
* garbage collector.
*
* @return {@code true} if this object may be swapped from memory by
* the garbage collector.
*/
public boolean mayBeSwapped() {
return false;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSDocumentElement#removeContainer(de.intarsys.pdf.cos.ICOSContainer)
*/
@Override
protected ICOSContainer removeContainer(ICOSContainer oldContainer) {
return container.disassociate(oldContainer, this);
}
/**
* Remove a listener for object changes.
*
* @param listener The listener to be removed.
*/
public abstract void removeObjectListener(ICOSObjectListener listener);
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see de.intarsys.tools.component.ISaveStateSupport#restoreState(java.lang.Object)
*/
@Override
public void restoreState(Object saveState) {
container = container.restoreStateContainer(((COSObject) saveState).container);
}
/**
* "Soften" the reference to this object. The indirect object at the root of
* the containment hierarchy will release a strong reference to its root
* COSObject.
*/
public void soften() {
container.soften(this);
}
/**
* A string representation for the receiver. This is a very "soft"
* definition. Do not rely on any specific format to be returned here.
*
* @return A string representation for the receiver.
*/
public String stringValue() {
return basicToString();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return basicToString();
}
protected abstract void triggerChanged(Object slot, Object oldValue, Object newValue);
}