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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, intarsys consulting GmbH
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of intarsys nor the names of its contributors may be used
 *   to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 *   prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package de.intarsys.pdf.crypt;

import de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSBoolean;
import de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSDictionary;
import de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSInteger;
import de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSName;
import de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSObjectKey;
import de.intarsys.pdf.cos.COSStream;
import de.intarsys.pdf.filter.Filter;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * The {@link ISystemSecurityHandler} implementing /V 4 of the PDF spec.
 * 

* The crypt handlers are created lazy and never changed - it is unwise to * change any encryption parameters afterwards! */ public class SystemSecurityHandlerV4 extends SystemSecurityHandler { public static final COSName CN_AESV2 = COSName.constant("AESV2"); //$NON-NLS-1$ public static final COSName CN_CryptFilter = COSName.constant("CryptFilter"); public static final COSName CN_None = COSName.constant("None"); //$NON-NLS-1$ public static final COSName CN_V2 = COSName.constant("V2"); //$NON-NLS-1$ public static final COSName DK_CFM = COSName.constant("CFM"); //$NON-NLS-1$ public static final COSName DK_NAME = COSName.constant("Name"); //$NON-NLS-1$ public static final COSName DK_TYPE = COSName.constant("Type"); private Map cryptHandlers = new HashMap(); protected SystemSecurityHandlerV4(COSDictionary dict) { super(dict); } public void cosAddCryptFilter(COSName name, COSDictionary cryptFilterDict) { COSDictionary encryptDict = cosGetEncryption(); COSDictionary cryptFilters = encryptDict.get(COSEncryption.DK_CF).asDictionary(); if (cryptFilters == null) { cryptFilters = COSDictionary.create(); encryptDict.put(COSEncryption.DK_CF, cryptFilters); } cryptFilters.put(name, cryptFilterDict); } public COSDictionary cosGetCryptFilters() { COSDictionary encryptDict = cosGetEncryption(); return encryptDict.get(COSEncryption.DK_CF).asDictionary(); } public void cosRemoveCryptFilter(COSName name) { COSDictionary encryptDict = cosGetEncryption(); COSDictionary cryptFilters = encryptDict.get(COSEncryption.DK_CF).asDictionary(); if (cryptFilters == null) { return; } cryptFilters.remove(name); } protected COSDictionary createCryptFilterAES() { COSDictionary cryptFilterDict = COSDictionary.create(); cryptFilterDict.put(DK_TYPE, CN_CryptFilter); cryptFilterDict.put(DK_CFM, CN_AESV2); cryptFilterDict.put(COSEncryption.DK_Length, COSInteger.create(128)); return cryptFilterDict; } protected COSDictionary createCryptFilterArcFour() { COSDictionary cryptFilterDict = COSDictionary.create(); cryptFilterDict.put(DK_TYPE, CN_CryptFilter); cryptFilterDict.put(DK_CFM, CN_V2); cryptFilterDict.put(COSEncryption.DK_Length, COSInteger.create(128)); return cryptFilterDict; } protected COSDictionary createCryptFilterNone() { COSDictionary cryptFilterDict = COSDictionary.create(); cryptFilterDict.put(DK_TYPE, CN_CryptFilter); cryptFilterDict.put(DK_CFM, CN_None); cryptFilterDict.put(COSEncryption.DK_Length, COSInteger.create(128)); return cryptFilterDict; } protected ICryptHandler createCryptHandler(COSName name) throws COSSecurityException { if (COSEncryption.CN_IDENTITY.equals(name)) { // can't redefine... return new IdentityCryptHandler(); } COSDictionary dict = getEncryption().getCryptFilterDict(name); if (dict == null) { // can't redefine... return new IdentityCryptHandler(); } COSName method = dict.get(DK_CFM).asName(); if (CN_V2.equals(method)) { StandardCryptHandler result = new ArcFourCryptHandler(); result.initialize(getSecurityHandler().getCryptKey()); return result; } if (CN_AESV2.equals(method)) { StandardCryptHandler result = new AESCryptHandler(); result.initialize(getSecurityHandler().getCryptKey()); return result; } return getSecurityHandler(); } @Override public byte[] decryptFile(COSObjectKey key, COSDictionary dict, byte[] bytes) throws COSSecurityException { COSName name = getEncryption().getCryptFilterNameFile(); ICryptHandler handler = getCryptHandler(name); return handler.decrypt(key, bytes); } @Override public byte[] decryptStream(COSObjectKey key, COSDictionary dict, byte[] bytes) throws COSSecurityException { COSName name = COSEncryption.CN_IDENTITY; if (COSStream.hasFilter(dict, Filter.CN_Filter_Crypt)) { COSDictionary decodeParams = COSStream.getDecodeParams(dict, Filter.CN_Filter_Crypt); if (decodeParams != null) { COSName paramName = decodeParams.get(DK_NAME).asName(); if (paramName != null) { name = paramName; } } } else { name = getEncryption().getCryptFilterNameString(); } ICryptHandler handler = getCryptHandler(name); return handler.decrypt(key, bytes); } @Override public byte[] decryptString(COSObjectKey key, byte[] bytes) throws COSSecurityException { COSName name = getEncryption().getCryptFilterNameString(); ICryptHandler handler = getCryptHandler(name); return handler.decrypt(key, bytes); } @Override public byte[] encryptFile(COSObjectKey key, COSDictionary dict, byte[] bytes) throws COSSecurityException { COSName name = getEncryption().getCryptFilterNameFile(); ICryptHandler handler = getCryptHandler(name); return handler.encrypt(key, bytes); } @Override public byte[] encryptStream(COSObjectKey key, COSDictionary dict, byte[] bytes) throws COSSecurityException { if (!isEnabled()) { return bytes; } COSName name = COSEncryption.CN_IDENTITY; if (COSStream.hasFilter(dict, Filter.CN_Filter_Crypt)) { COSDictionary decodeParams = COSStream.getDecodeParams(dict, Filter.CN_Filter_Crypt); if (decodeParams != null) { COSName paramName = decodeParams.get(DK_NAME).asName(); if (paramName != null) { name = paramName; } } } else { name = getEncryption().getCryptFilterNameString(); } ICryptHandler handler = getCryptHandler(name); return handler.encrypt(key, bytes); } @Override public byte[] encryptString(COSObjectKey key, byte[] bytes) throws COSSecurityException { if (!isEnabled()) { return bytes; } COSName name = getEncryption().getCryptFilterNameString(); ICryptHandler handler = getCryptHandler(name); return handler.encrypt(key, bytes); } public ICryptHandler getCryptHandler(COSName name) throws COSSecurityException { ICryptHandler cryptHandler = cryptHandlers.get(name); if (cryptHandler == null) { cryptHandler = createCryptHandler(name); cryptHandlers.put(name, cryptHandler); } return cryptHandler; } @Override public int getLength() { // this is underspecified in PDF spec. // each crypt filter may have its own length, but how to create // owner and user password? return 128; } @Override public int getVersion() { return 4; } @Override protected void initializeFromScratch() { super.initializeFromScratch(); COSEncryption encryption = getEncryption(); // this is in contrast to the PDF spec - but needed for Reader 7 to open // file correctly encryption.setFieldInt(COSEncryption.DK_Length, 128); COSName standardFilterName = COSName.constant("StdCF"); setEncryptionMethodAES(standardFilterName); setEncryptionFilterStream(standardFilterName); setEncryptionFilterString(standardFilterName); setEncryptMetadata(true); } public void setEncryptionFilterStream(COSName name) { COSDictionary encryptDict = cosGetEncryption(); encryptDict.put(COSEncryption.DK_StmF, name); } public void setEncryptionFilterString(COSName name) { COSDictionary encryptDict = cosGetEncryption(); encryptDict.put(COSEncryption.DK_StrF, name); } public void setEncryptionMethodAES(COSName filterName) { cosAddCryptFilter(filterName, createCryptFilterAES()); } public void setEncryptionMethodArcFour(COSName filterName) { cosAddCryptFilter(filterName, createCryptFilterArcFour()); } public void setEncryptionMethodNone(COSName filterName) { cosAddCryptFilter(filterName, createCryptFilterNone()); } public void setEncryptMetadata(boolean value) { COSDictionary encryptDict = cosGetEncryption(); encryptDict.put(COSEncryption.DK_EncryptMetadata, COSBoolean.create(value)); } }





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