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A driver for Scylla and Apache Cassandra 1.2+ that works exclusively with the Cassandra Query Language version 3 (CQL3) and Cassandra's binary protocol.

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/*
 * Copyright DataStax, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.datastax.driver.core;

import com.datastax.driver.core.Frame.Header;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Requests.QueryFlag;
import com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.UnsupportedFeatureException;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A statement that groups a number of {@link Statement} so they get executed as a batch.
 *
 * 

Note: BatchStatement is not supported with the native protocol version 1: you will get an * {@link UnsupportedFeatureException} when submitting one if version 1 of the protocol is in use * (i.e. if you've force version 1 through {@link Cluster.Builder#withProtocolVersion} or you use * Cassandra 1.2). Note however that you can still use CQL Batch statements even with * the protocol version 1. * *

Setting a BatchStatement's serial consistency level is only supported with the native protocol * version 3 or higher (see {@link #setSerialConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel)}). */ public class BatchStatement extends Statement { /** The type of batch to use. */ public enum Type { /** * A logged batch: Cassandra will first write the batch to its distributed batch log to ensure * the atomicity of the batch (atomicity meaning that if any statement in the batch succeeds, * all will eventually succeed). */ LOGGED, /** * A batch that doesn't use Cassandra's distributed batch log. Such batch are not guaranteed to * be atomic. */ UNLOGGED, /** * A counter batch. Note that such batch is the only type that can contain counter operations * and it can only contain these. */ COUNTER } final Type batchType; private final List statements = new ArrayList(); /** Creates a new {@code LOGGED} batch statement. */ public BatchStatement() { this(Type.LOGGED); } /** * Creates a new batch statement of the provided type. * * @param batchType the type of batch. */ public BatchStatement(Type batchType) { this.batchType = batchType; } IdAndValues getIdAndValues(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, CodecRegistry codecRegistry) { IdAndValues idAndVals = new IdAndValues(statements.size()); for (int i = 0; i < statements.size(); i++) { Statement statement = statements.get(i); if (statement instanceof StatementWrapper) { statement = ((StatementWrapper) statement).getWrappedStatement(); } if (statement instanceof RegularStatement) { RegularStatement st = (RegularStatement) statement; ByteBuffer[] vals = st.getValues(protocolVersion, codecRegistry); String query = st.getQueryString(codecRegistry); idAndVals.ids.add(query); idAndVals.values[i] = vals == null ? Requests.EMPTY_BB_ARRAY : vals; } else { // We handle BatchStatement in add() so ... assert statement instanceof BoundStatement; BoundStatement st = (BoundStatement) statement; idAndVals.ids.add(st.statement.getPreparedId().boundValuesMetadata.id); idAndVals.values[i] = st.wrapper.values; } } return idAndVals; } /** * Adds a new statement to this batch. * *

Note that {@code statement} can be any {@code Statement}. It is allowed to mix {@code * RegularStatement} and {@code BoundStatement} in the same {@code BatchStatement} in particular. * Adding another {@code BatchStatement} is also allowed for convenience and is equivalent to * adding all the {@code Statement} contained in that other {@code BatchStatement}. * *

Due to a protocol-level limitation, adding a {@code RegularStatement} with named values is * currently not supported; an {@code IllegalArgument} will be thrown. * *

When adding a {@code BoundStatement}, all of its values must be set, otherwise an {@code * IllegalStateException} will be thrown when submitting the batch statement. See {@link * BoundStatement} for more details, in particular how to handle {@code null} values. * *

Please note that the options of the added Statement (all those defined directly by the * {@link Statement} class: consistency level, fetch size, tracing, ...) will be ignored for the * purpose of the execution of the Batch. Instead, the options used are the one of this {@code * BatchStatement} object. * * @param statement the new statement to add. * @return this batch statement. * @throws IllegalStateException if adding the new statement means that this {@code * BatchStatement} has more than 65536 statements (since this is the maximum number of * statements for a BatchStatement allowed by the underlying protocol). * @throws IllegalArgumentException if adding a regular statement that uses named values. */ public BatchStatement add(Statement statement) { if (statement instanceof StatementWrapper) { statement = ((StatementWrapper) statement).getWrappedStatement(); } if ((statement instanceof RegularStatement) && ((RegularStatement) statement).usesNamedValues()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Batch statement cannot contain regular statements with named values (" + ((RegularStatement) statement).getQueryString() + ")"); } // We handle BatchStatement here (rather than in getIdAndValues) as it make it slightly // easier to avoid endless loops if the user mistakenly passes a batch that depends on this // object (or this directly). if (statement instanceof BatchStatement) { for (Statement subStatements : ((BatchStatement) statement).statements) { add(subStatements); } } else { if (statements.size() >= 0xFFFF) throw new IllegalStateException( "Batch statement cannot contain more than " + 0xFFFF + " statements."); statements.add(statement); } return this; } /** * Adds multiple statements to this batch. * *

This is a shortcut method that calls {@link #add} on all the statements from {@code * statements}. * * @param statements the statements to add. * @return this batch statement. */ public BatchStatement addAll(Iterable statements) { for (Statement statement : statements) add(statement); return this; } /** * The statements that have been added to this batch so far. * * @return an (immutable) collection of the statements that have been added to this batch so far. */ public Collection getStatements() { return ImmutableList.copyOf(statements); } /** * Clears this batch, removing all statements added so far. * * @return this (now empty) {@code BatchStatement}. */ public BatchStatement clear() { statements.clear(); return this; } /** * Returns the number of elements in this batch. * * @return the number of elements in this batch. */ public int size() { return statements.size(); } @Override public int requestSizeInBytes(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, CodecRegistry codecRegistry) { int size = Header.lengthFor(protocolVersion) + 3; // type + nb queries try { BatchStatement.IdAndValues idAndVals = getIdAndValues(protocolVersion, codecRegistry); for (int i = 0; i < idAndVals.ids.size(); i++) { Object q = idAndVals.ids.get(i); size += 1 + (q instanceof String ? CBUtil.sizeOfLongString((String) q) : CBUtil.sizeOfShortBytes(((MD5Digest) q).bytes)); size += CBUtil.sizeOfValueList(idAndVals.values[i]); } switch (protocolVersion) { case V2: size += CBUtil.sizeOfConsistencyLevel(getConsistencyLevel()); break; case V3: case V4: case V5: size += CBUtil.sizeOfConsistencyLevel(getConsistencyLevel()); size += QueryFlag.serializedSize(protocolVersion); // Serial CL and default timestamp also depend on session-level defaults (QueryOptions). // We always count them to avoid having to inject QueryOptions here, at worst we // overestimate by a // few bytes. size += CBUtil.sizeOfConsistencyLevel(getSerialConsistencyLevel()); if (ProtocolFeature.CLIENT_TIMESTAMPS.isSupportedBy(protocolVersion)) { size += 8; // timestamp } if (ProtocolFeature.CUSTOM_PAYLOADS.isSupportedBy(protocolVersion) && getOutgoingPayload() != null) { size += CBUtil.sizeOfBytesMap(getOutgoingPayload()); } break; default: throw protocolVersion.unsupported(); } } catch (Exception e) { size = -1; } return size; } /** * Sets the serial consistency level for the query. * *

This is only supported with version 3 or higher of the native protocol. If you call this * method when version 2 is in use, you will get an {@link UnsupportedFeatureException} when * submitting the statement. With version 2, protocol batches with conditions have their serial * consistency level hardcoded to SERIAL; if you need to execute a batch with LOCAL_SERIAL, you * will have to use a CQL batch. * * @param serialConsistency the serial consistency level to set. * @return this {@code Statement} object. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code serialConsistency} is not one of {@code * ConsistencyLevel.SERIAL} or {@code ConsistencyLevel.LOCAL_SERIAL}. * @see Statement#setSerialConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel) */ @Override public BatchStatement setSerialConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel serialConsistency) { return (BatchStatement) super.setSerialConsistencyLevel(serialConsistency); } @Override public ByteBuffer getRoutingKey(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, CodecRegistry codecRegistry) { for (Statement statement : statements) { if (statement instanceof StatementWrapper) statement = ((StatementWrapper) statement).getWrappedStatement(); ByteBuffer rk = statement.getRoutingKey(protocolVersion, codecRegistry); if (rk != null) return rk; } return null; } @Override public String getKeyspace() { for (Statement statement : statements) { String keyspace = statement.getKeyspace(); if (keyspace != null) return keyspace; } return null; } @Override public Boolean isIdempotent() { if (idempotent != null) { return idempotent; } return isBatchIdempotent(statements); } void ensureAllSet() { for (Statement statement : statements) if (statement instanceof BoundStatement) ((BoundStatement) statement).ensureAllSet(); } static class IdAndValues { public final List ids; public final ByteBuffer[][] values; IdAndValues(int nbstatements) { ids = new ArrayList(nbstatements); values = new ByteBuffer[nbstatements][]; } } }