com.seejoke.wechat.util.WXBizMsgCrypt Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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/**
 * 对公众平台发送给公众账号的消息加解密示例代码.
 * 
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Tencent Inc.
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * 针对org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64，
 * 需要导入架包commons-codec-1.9（或commons-codec-1.8等其他版本）
 * 官方下载地址：http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/download_codec.cgi
 */
package com.seejoke.wechat.util;

import com.seejoke.wechat.exception.AesException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;


public class WXBizMsgCrypt {
	static Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("utf-8");
	Base64 base64 = new Base64();
	byte[] aesKey;
	String token;
	String appId;

	public WXBizMsgCrypt(String token, String encodingAesKey, String appId) throws AesException {
		if (encodingAesKey.length() != 43) {
			throw new AesException(AesException.IllegalAesKey);
		}

		this.token = token;
		this.appId = appId;
		aesKey = Base64.decodeBase64(encodingAesKey + "=");
	}

	byte[] getNetworkBytesOrder(int sourceNumber) {
		byte[] orderBytes = new byte[4];
		orderBytes[3] = (byte) (sourceNumber & 0xFF);
		orderBytes[2] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 8 & 0xFF);
		orderBytes[1] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 16 & 0xFF);
		orderBytes[0] = (byte) (sourceNumber >> 24 & 0xFF);
		return orderBytes;
	}

	int recoverNetworkBytesOrder(byte[] orderBytes) {
		int sourceNumber = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			sourceNumber <<= 8;
			sourceNumber |= orderBytes[i] & 0xff;
		}
		return sourceNumber;
	}

	String getRandomStr() {
		String base = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
		Random random = new Random();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
			int number = random.nextInt(base.length());
			sb.append(base.charAt(number));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	String encrypt(String randomStr, String text) throws AesException {
		ByteGroup byteCollector = new ByteGroup();
		byte[] randomStrBytes = randomStr.getBytes(CHARSET);
		byte[] textBytes = text.getBytes(CHARSET);
		byte[] networkBytesOrder = getNetworkBytesOrder(textBytes.length);
		byte[] appidBytes = appId.getBytes(CHARSET);

		// randomStr + networkBytesOrder + text + appid
		byteCollector.addBytes(randomStrBytes);
		byteCollector.addBytes(networkBytesOrder);
		byteCollector.addBytes(textBytes);
		byteCollector.addBytes(appidBytes);

		byte[] padBytes = PKCS7Encoder.encode(byteCollector.size());
		byteCollector.addBytes(padBytes);

		byte[] unencrypted = byteCollector.toBytes();

		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
			SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES");
			IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(aesKey, 0, 16);
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, iv);

			byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(unencrypted);

			String base64Encrypted = base64.encodeToString(encrypted);

			return base64Encrypted;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new AesException(AesException.EncryptAESError);
		}
	}

	String decrypt(String text) throws AesException {
		byte[] original;
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
			SecretKeySpec key_spec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES");
			IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(Arrays.copyOfRange(aesKey, 0, 16));
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key_spec, iv);

			byte[] encrypted = Base64.decodeBase64(text);

			original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new AesException(AesException.DecryptAESError);
		}

		String xmlContent, from_appid;
		try {
			byte[] bytes = PKCS7Encoder.decode(original);

			byte[] networkOrder = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 16, 20);
			int xmlLength = recoverNetworkBytesOrder(networkOrder);

			xmlContent = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 20, 20 + xmlLength), CHARSET);
			from_appid = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 20 + xmlLength, bytes.length),
					CHARSET);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new AesException(AesException.IllegalBuffer);
		}

		if (!from_appid.equals(appId)) {
			throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateAppidError);
		}
		return xmlContent;

	}

	public String encryptMsg(String replyMsg, String timeStamp, String nonce) throws AesException {
		String encrypt = encrypt(getRandomStr(), replyMsg);
		if (timeStamp == "") {
			timeStamp = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis());
		}
		String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, encrypt);
		String result = XMLParse.generate(encrypt, signature, timeStamp, nonce);
		return result;
	}

	public String decryptMsg(String msgSignature, String timeStamp, String nonce, String postData)
			throws AesException {
		Object[] encrypt = XMLParse.extract(postData);
		String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, encrypt[1].toString());
		if (!signature.equals(msgSignature)) {
			throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateSignatureError);
		}
		String result = decrypt(encrypt[1].toString());
		return result;
	}

	public String verifyUrl(String msgSignature, String timeStamp, String nonce, String echoStr)
			throws AesException {
		String signature = SHA1.getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, echoStr);

		if (!signature.equals(msgSignature)) {
			throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateSignatureError);
		}

		String result = decrypt(echoStr);
		return result;
	}

}