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package com.segment.analytics;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import static com.segment.analytics.Utils.NullableConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * A {@link Map} wrapper to expose Json functionality. Only the {@link #toString()} method is
 * modified to return a json formatted string. All other methods will be forwarded to a delegate
 * map.
 * 

* The purpose of this class is to not limit clients to a custom implementation of a Json type, * they * can use existing {@link Map} and {@link java.util.List} implementations as they see fit. It adds * some utility methods, including methods to coerce numeric types from Strings, and a {@link * #putValue(String, Object)} to be able to chain method calls. *

* Although it lets you use custom objects for values, note that type information is lost during * serialization. You should use one of the coercion methods if you're expecting a type after * serialization. */ class JsonMap implements Map { private final ConcurrentHashMap delegate; JsonMap() { delegate = new NullableConcurrentHashMap(); } JsonMap(Map map) { if (map == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Map must not be null."); } if (map instanceof NullableConcurrentHashMap) { this.delegate = (NullableConcurrentHashMap) map; } else { this.delegate = new NullableConcurrentHashMap(map); } } JsonMap(String json) { try { Map map = JsonUtils.jsonToMap(json); this.delegate = new NullableConcurrentHashMap(map); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } @Override public void clear() { delegate.clear(); } @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return delegate.containsKey(key); } @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) { return delegate.containsValue(value); } @Override public Set> entrySet() { return delegate.entrySet(); } @Override public Object get(Object key) { return delegate.get(key); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return delegate.isEmpty(); } @Override public Set keySet() { return delegate.keySet(); } @Override public Object put(String key, Object value) { return delegate.put(key, value); } @Override public void putAll(Map map) { delegate.putAll(map); } @Override public Object remove(Object key) { return delegate.remove(key); } @Override public int size() { return delegate.size(); } @Override public Collection values() { return delegate.values(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { return object == this || delegate.equals(object); } @Override public int hashCode() { return delegate.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { try { return JsonUtils.mapToJson(delegate); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** Helper method to be able to chain put methods. */ JsonMap putValue(String key, Object value) { delegate.put(key, value); return this; } /** * Returns the value mapped by {@code key} if it exists and is a integer or can be coerced to a * integer. Returns defaultValue otherwise. */ int getInt(String key, int defaultValue) { Object value = get(key); if (value instanceof Integer) { return (Integer) value; } Integer integerValue = null; if (value instanceof Number) { integerValue = ((Number) value).intValue(); } else if (value instanceof String) { try { integerValue = Integer.valueOf((String) value); } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) { // ignore } } if (integerValue == null) { return defaultValue; } else { put(key, integerValue); return integerValue; } } /** * Returns the value mapped by {@code key} if it exists and is a long or can be coerced to a * long. Returns defaultValue otherwise. */ long getLong(String key, long defaultValue) { Object value = get(key); if (value instanceof Long) { return (Long) value; } Long longValue = null; if (value instanceof Number) { longValue = ((Number) value).longValue(); } else if (value instanceof String) { try { longValue = Long.valueOf((String) value); } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) { // ignore } } if (longValue == null) { return defaultValue; } else { put(key, longValue); return longValue; } } /** * Returns the value mapped by {@code key} if it exists and is a double or can be coerced to a * double. Returns defaultValue otherwise. */ double getDouble(String key, double defaultValue) { Object value = get(key); if (value instanceof Double) { return (Double) value; } Double doubleValue = null; if (value instanceof Number) { doubleValue = ((Number) value).doubleValue(); } else if (value instanceof String) { try { doubleValue = Double.valueOf((String) value); } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) { // ignore } } if (doubleValue == null) { return defaultValue; } else { put(key, doubleValue); return doubleValue; } } /** * Returns the value mapped by {@code key} if it exists and is a char or can be coerced to a * char. Returns defaultValue otherwise. */ char getChar(String key, char defaultValue) { Object value = get(key); if (value instanceof Character) { return (Character) value; } if (value != null && value instanceof String) { if (((String) value).length() == 1) { Character charValue = ((String) value).charAt(0); put(key, charValue); return charValue; } } return defaultValue; } /** * Returns the value mapped by {@code key} if it exists and is a string or can be coerced to a * string. Returns null otherwise. *

* This will return null only if the value does not exist, since all types can have a String * representation. */ String getString(String key) { Object value = get(key); if (value instanceof String) { return (String) value; } else if (value != null) { String stringValue = String.valueOf(value); put(key, stringValue); return stringValue; } return null; } /** * Returns the value mapped by {@code key} if it exists and is a boolean or can be coerced to a * boolean. Returns defaultValue otherwise. */ boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue) { Object value = get(key); if (value instanceof Boolean) { return (Boolean) value; } else if (value instanceof String) { String stringValue = (String) value; boolean bool = Boolean.valueOf(stringValue); put(key, bool); } return defaultValue; } /** * Returns the value mapped by {@code key} if it exists and is a enum or can be coerced to a * enum. * Returns null otherwise. */ > T getEnum(Class enumType, String key) { if (enumType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("enumType may not be null"); } Object value = get(key); if (enumType.isInstance(value)) { return (T) value; } else if (value instanceof String) { String stringValue = (String) value; T enumValue = Enum.valueOf(enumType, stringValue); put(key, enumValue); return enumValue; } return null; } /** * Returns the value mapped by {@code key} if it exists and is a JsonMap. Returns null otherwise. */ JsonMap getJsonMap(Object key) { Object value = get(key); if (value instanceof JsonMap) { return (JsonMap) value; } else if (value instanceof Map) { return new JsonMap((Map) value); } else { return null; } } /** * Returns the value mapped by {@code key} if it exists and if it can be coerced to the given * type. The JsonMap subclass MUST have a map constructor. */ T getJsonMap(String key, Class clazz) { Object value = get(key); T typedValue = castToJsonMap(value, clazz); if (typedValue != null) put(key, typedValue); return typedValue; } /** Coerce an object to a JsonMap. */ private T castToJsonMap(Object object, Class clazz) { if (clazz.isInstance(object)) { //noinspection unchecked return (T) object; } else if (object instanceof Map) { // Try the map constructor, it's more efficient since we've already parsed the json tree try { Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Map.class); constructor.setAccessible(true); return constructor.newInstance(object); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ignored) { } catch (InvocationTargetException ignored) { } catch (InstantiationException ignored) { } catch (IllegalAccessException ignored) { } throw new AssertionError("Could not find map constructor for " + clazz.getCanonicalName()); } return null; } /** * Returns the value mapped by {@code key} if it exists and is a List of {@code T}. Returns null * otherwise. */ List getJsonList(Object key, Class clazz) { Object value = get(key); if (value instanceof List) { List list = (List) value; try { ArrayList real = new ArrayList(); for (Object item : list) { T typedValue = castToJsonMap(item, clazz); if (typedValue != null) { real.add(typedValue); } } return real; } catch (Exception ignored) { } } return null; } JSONObject toJsonObject() { return new JSONObject(delegate); } Map toStringMap() { Map map = new HashMap(); for (Map.Entry entry : entrySet()) { map.put(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue())); } return map; } }