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/*
 * Copyright 2009 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.sencha.gwt.uibinder.attributeparsers;

import com.google.gwt.core.ext.typeinfo.JType;
import com.sencha.gwt.uibinder.rebind.FieldManager;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Deals with field references, e.g. the bits in braces here: <div
 * class="{style.enabled} fancy {style.impressive}" />, by converting
 * them to java expressions (with the help of a
 * {@link com.sencha.gwt.uibinder.attributeparsers.FieldReferenceConverter.Delegate Delegate}).
 * 

* A field reference is one or more segments separated by dots. The first * segment is considered to be a reference to a ui field, and succeeding * segments are method calls. So, "{able.baker.charlie}" becomes * "able.baker().charlie()". *

* A field reference starts with '{' and is followed immediately by a character * that can legally start a java identifier—that is a letter, $, or * underscore. Braces not followed by such a character are left in place. *

* For convenience when dealing with generated CssResources, field segments with * dashes are converted to camel case. That is, {able.baker-charlie} is the same * as {able.bakerCharlie} *

* Opening braces may be escape by doubling them. That is, "{{foo}" will * converted to "{foo}", with no field reference detected. */ public class FieldReferenceConverter { /** * May be thrown by the * {@link com.sencha.gwt.uibinder.attributeparsers.FieldReferenceConverter.Delegate Delegate} * for badly formatted input. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public static class IllegalFieldReferenceException extends RuntimeException { } /** * Responsible for the bits around and between the field references. May throw * IllegalFieldReferenceException as it sees fit. */ interface Delegate { /** * Returns the type any parsed field references are expected to return. */ JType getType(); /** * Called for fragment around and between field references. *

* Note that it will be called with empty strings if these surrounding bits * are empty. E.g., "{style.enabled} fancy {style.impressive}" would call * this method three times, with "", " fancy ", and "". *

* A string with no field references is treated as a single fragment, and * causes a single call to this method. */ String handleFragment(String fragment) throws IllegalFieldReferenceException; /** * Called for each expanded field reference, to allow it to be stitched * together with surrounding fragments. */ String handleReference(String reference) throws IllegalFieldReferenceException; } /** * Used by {@link #hasFieldReferences}. Passthrough implementation that notes * when handleReference has been called. */ private static final class Telltale implements FieldReferenceConverter.Delegate { boolean hasComputed = false; public JType getType() { return null; } public String handleFragment(String fragment) { return fragment; } public String handleReference(String reference) { hasComputed = true; return reference; } public boolean hasComputed() { return hasComputed; } } private static final Pattern BRACES = Pattern.compile("[{]([^}]*)[}]"); private static final Pattern LEGAL_FIRST_CHAR = Pattern.compile("^[$_a-zA-Z].*"); /** * Returns true if the given string holds one or more field references. */ public static boolean hasFieldReferences(String string) { Telltale telltale = new Telltale(); new FieldReferenceConverter(null).convert(string, telltale); return telltale.hasComputed(); } private final CssNameConverter cssConverter = new CssNameConverter(); private final FieldManager fieldManager; /** * @param fieldManager to register parsed references with. May be null */ FieldReferenceConverter(FieldManager fieldManager) { this.fieldManager = fieldManager; } /** * @throws IllegalFieldReferenceException if the delegate does */ public String convert(String in, Delegate delegate) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); int nextFindStart = 0; int lastMatchEnd = 0; Matcher m = BRACES.matcher(in); while (m.find(nextFindStart)) { String fieldReference = m.group(1); if (!legalFirstCharacter(fieldReference)) { nextFindStart = m.start() + 2; continue; } String precedingFragment = in.substring(lastMatchEnd, m.start()); precedingFragment = handleFragment(precedingFragment, delegate); b.append(precedingFragment); if (fieldManager != null) { fieldManager.registerFieldReference(fieldReference, delegate.getType()); } fieldReference = expandDots(fieldReference); b.append(delegate.handleReference(fieldReference)); nextFindStart = lastMatchEnd = m.end(); } b.append(handleFragment(in.substring(lastMatchEnd), delegate)); return b.toString(); } private String expandDots(String value) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); String[] segments = value.split("[.]"); for (int i = 0; i < segments.length; ++i) { String segment = cssConverter.convertName(segments[i]); // The first segment is converted to a field getter. So, // "bundle.whatever" becomes "get_bundle().whatever". if (fieldManager != null && i == 0) { segment = fieldManager.convertFieldToGetter(segment); } if (b.length() == 0) { b.append(segment); // field name } else { b.append(".").append(segment).append("()"); } } return b.toString(); } private String handleFragment(String fragment, Delegate delegate) { fragment = fragment.replace("{{", "{"); return delegate.handleFragment(fragment); } private boolean legalFirstCharacter(String fieldReference) { return LEGAL_FIRST_CHAR.matcher(fieldReference).matches(); } }





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