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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.file;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException;
import java.nio.file.CopyOption;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitOption;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
import java.nio.file.NotDirectoryException;
import java.nio.file.OpenOption;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.nio.file.attribute.AclEntry;
import java.nio.file.attribute.AclFileAttributeView;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.nio.file.attribute.DosFileAttributeView;
import java.nio.file.attribute.DosFileAttributes;
import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute;
import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFileAttributeView;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFileAttributes;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermission;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.chrono.ChronoZonedDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.Charsets;
import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.RandomAccessFileMode;
import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.RandomAccessFiles;
import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.ThreadUtils;
import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.file.Counters.PathCounters;
import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.file.attribute.FileTimes;
import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.filefilter.IOFileFilter;
import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.function.IOFunction;
import com.signalfx.shaded.apache.commons.io.function.IOSupplier;

/**
 * NIO Path utilities.
 *
 * @since 2.7
 */
public final class PathUtils {

    /**
     * Private worker/holder that computes and tracks relative path names and their equality. We reuse the sorted relative lists when comparing directories.
     */
    private static final class RelativeSortedPaths {

        final boolean equals;
        // final List relativeDirList1; // might need later?
        // final List relativeDirList2; // might need later?
        final List relativeFileList1;
        final List relativeFileList2;

        /**
         * Constructs and initializes a new instance by accumulating directory and file info.
         *
         * @param dir1             First directory to compare.
         * @param dir2             Seconds directory to compare.
         * @param maxDepth         See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}.
         * @param linkOptions      Options indicating how symbolic links are handled.
         * @param fileVisitOptions See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}.
         * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
         */
        private RelativeSortedPaths(final Path dir1, final Path dir2, final int maxDepth, final LinkOption[] linkOptions,
                final FileVisitOption[] fileVisitOptions) throws IOException {
            final List tmpRelativeDirList1;
            final List tmpRelativeDirList2;
            List tmpRelativeFileList1 = null;
            List tmpRelativeFileList2 = null;
            if (dir1 == null && dir2 == null) {
                equals = true;
            } else if (dir1 == null ^ dir2 == null) {
                equals = false;
            } else {
                final boolean parentDirNotExists1 = Files.notExists(dir1, linkOptions);
                final boolean parentDirNotExists2 = Files.notExists(dir2, linkOptions);
                if (parentDirNotExists1 || parentDirNotExists2) {
                    equals = parentDirNotExists1 && parentDirNotExists2;
                } else {
                    final AccumulatorPathVisitor visitor1 = accumulate(dir1, maxDepth, fileVisitOptions);
                    final AccumulatorPathVisitor visitor2 = accumulate(dir2, maxDepth, fileVisitOptions);
                    if (visitor1.getDirList().size() != visitor2.getDirList().size() || visitor1.getFileList().size() != visitor2.getFileList().size()) {
                        equals = false;
                    } else {
                        tmpRelativeDirList1 = visitor1.relativizeDirectories(dir1, true, null);
                        tmpRelativeDirList2 = visitor2.relativizeDirectories(dir2, true, null);
                        if (!tmpRelativeDirList1.equals(tmpRelativeDirList2)) {
                            equals = false;
                        } else {
                            tmpRelativeFileList1 = visitor1.relativizeFiles(dir1, true, null);
                            tmpRelativeFileList2 = visitor2.relativizeFiles(dir2, true, null);
                            equals = tmpRelativeFileList1.equals(tmpRelativeFileList2);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // relativeDirList1 = tmpRelativeDirList1;
            // relativeDirList2 = tmpRelativeDirList2;
            relativeFileList1 = tmpRelativeFileList1;
            relativeFileList2 = tmpRelativeFileList2;
        }
    }

    private static final OpenOption[] OPEN_OPTIONS_TRUNCATE = { StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING };

    private static final OpenOption[] OPEN_OPTIONS_APPEND = { StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND };

    /**
     * Empty {@link CopyOption} array.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     */
    public static final CopyOption[] EMPTY_COPY_OPTIONS = {};

    /**
     * Empty {@link DeleteOption} array.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     */
    public static final DeleteOption[] EMPTY_DELETE_OPTION_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * Empty {@link FileAttribute} array.
     *
     * @since 2.13.0
     */
    public static final FileAttribute[] EMPTY_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * Empty {@link FileVisitOption} array.
     */
    public static final FileVisitOption[] EMPTY_FILE_VISIT_OPTION_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * Empty {@link LinkOption} array.
     */
    public static final LinkOption[] EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * {@link LinkOption} array for {@link LinkOption#NOFOLLOW_LINKS}.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     * @deprecated Use {@link #noFollowLinkOptionArray()}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final LinkOption[] NOFOLLOW_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY = { LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS };

    /**
     * A LinkOption used to follow link in this class, the inverse of {@link LinkOption#NOFOLLOW_LINKS}.
     *
     * @since 2.12.0
     */
    static final LinkOption NULL_LINK_OPTION = null;

    /**
     * Empty {@link OpenOption} array.
     */
    public static final OpenOption[] EMPTY_OPEN_OPTION_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * Empty {@link Path} array.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     */
    public static final Path[] EMPTY_PATH_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * Accumulates file tree information in a {@link AccumulatorPathVisitor}.
     *
     * @param directory        The directory to accumulate information.
     * @param maxDepth         See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}.
     * @param fileVisitOptions See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
     * @return file tree information.
     */
    private static AccumulatorPathVisitor accumulate(final Path directory, final int maxDepth, final FileVisitOption[] fileVisitOptions) throws IOException {
        return visitFileTree(AccumulatorPathVisitor.withLongCounters(), directory, toFileVisitOptionSet(fileVisitOptions), maxDepth);
    }

    /**
     * Cleans a directory including subdirectories without deleting directories.
     *
     * @param directory directory to clean.
     * @return The visitation path counters.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
     */
    public static PathCounters cleanDirectory(final Path directory) throws IOException {
        return cleanDirectory(directory, EMPTY_DELETE_OPTION_ARRAY);
    }

    /**
     * Cleans a directory including subdirectories without deleting directories.
     *
     * @param directory     directory to clean.
     * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion.
     * @return The visitation path counters.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
     * @since 2.8.0
     */
    public static PathCounters cleanDirectory(final Path directory, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws IOException {
        return visitFileTree(new CleaningPathVisitor(Counters.longPathCounters(), deleteOptions), directory).getPathCounters();
    }

    /**
     * Compares the given {@link Path}'s last modified time to the given file time.
     *
     * @param file     the {@link Path} to test.
     * @param fileTime the time reference.
     * @param options  options indicating how to handle symbolic links.
     * @return See {@link FileTime#compareTo(FileTime)}
     * @throws IOException          if an I/O error occurs.
     * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null}.
     */
    private static int compareLastModifiedTimeTo(final Path file, final FileTime fileTime, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException {
        return getLastModifiedTime(file, options).compareTo(fileTime);
    }

    /**
     * Copies the InputStream from the supplier with {@link Files#copy(InputStream, Path, CopyOption...)}.
     *
     * @param in          Supplies the InputStream.
     * @param target      See {@link Files#copy(InputStream, Path, CopyOption...)}.
     * @param copyOptions See {@link Files#copy(InputStream, Path, CopyOption...)}.
     * @return See {@link Files#copy(InputStream, Path, CopyOption...)}
     * @throws IOException See {@link Files#copy(InputStream, Path, CopyOption...)}
     * @since 2.12.0
     */
    public static long copy(final IOSupplier in, final Path target, final CopyOption... copyOptions) throws IOException {
        try (InputStream inputStream = in.get()) {
            return Files.copy(inputStream, target, copyOptions);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Copies a directory to another directory.
     *
     * @param sourceDirectory The source directory.
     * @param targetDirectory The target directory.
     * @param copyOptions     Specifies how the copying should be done.
     * @return The visitation path counters.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
     */
    public static PathCounters copyDirectory(final Path sourceDirectory, final Path targetDirectory, final CopyOption... copyOptions) throws IOException {
        final Path absoluteSource = sourceDirectory.toAbsolutePath();
        return visitFileTree(new CopyDirectoryVisitor(Counters.longPathCounters(), absoluteSource, targetDirectory, copyOptions), absoluteSource)
                .getPathCounters();
    }

    /**
     * Copies a URL to a directory.
     *
     * @param sourceFile  The source URL.
     * @param targetFile  The target file.
     * @param copyOptions Specifies how the copying should be done.
     * @return The target file
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     * @see Files#copy(InputStream, Path, CopyOption...)
     */
    public static Path copyFile(final URL sourceFile, final Path targetFile, final CopyOption... copyOptions) throws IOException {
        copy(sourceFile::openStream, targetFile, copyOptions);
        return targetFile;
    }

    /**
     * Copies a file to a directory.
     *
     * @param sourceFile      The source file.
     * @param targetDirectory The target directory.
     * @param copyOptions     Specifies how the copying should be done.
     * @return The target file
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     * @see Files#copy(Path, Path, CopyOption...)
     */
    public static Path copyFileToDirectory(final Path sourceFile, final Path targetDirectory, final CopyOption... copyOptions) throws IOException {
        return Files.copy(sourceFile, targetDirectory.resolve(sourceFile.getFileName()), copyOptions);
    }

    /**
     * Copies a URL to a directory.
     *
     * @param sourceFile      The source URL.
     * @param targetDirectory The target directory.
     * @param copyOptions     Specifies how the copying should be done.
     * @return The target file
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     * @see Files#copy(InputStream, Path, CopyOption...)
     */
    public static Path copyFileToDirectory(final URL sourceFile, final Path targetDirectory, final CopyOption... copyOptions) throws IOException {
        final Path resolve = targetDirectory.resolve(FilenameUtils.getName(sourceFile.getFile()));
        copy(sourceFile::openStream, resolve, copyOptions);
        return resolve;
    }

    /**
     * Counts aspects of a directory including subdirectories.
     *
     * @param directory directory to delete.
     * @return The visitor used to count the given directory.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
     */
    public static PathCounters countDirectory(final Path directory) throws IOException {
        return visitFileTree(CountingPathVisitor.withLongCounters(), directory).getPathCounters();
    }

    /**
     * Counts aspects of a directory including subdirectories.
     *
     * @param directory directory to count.
     * @return The visitor used to count the given directory.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     * @since 2.12.0
     */
    public static PathCounters countDirectoryAsBigInteger(final Path directory) throws IOException {
        return visitFileTree(CountingPathVisitor.withBigIntegerCounters(), directory).getPathCounters();
    }

    /**
     * Creates the parent directories for the given {@code path}.
     * 

* If the parent directory already exists, then return it. *

* * @param path The path to a file (or directory). * @param attrs An optional list of file attributes to set atomically when creating the directories. * @return The Path for the {@code path}'s parent directory or null if the given path has no parent. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static Path createParentDirectories(final Path path, final FileAttribute... attrs) throws IOException { return createParentDirectories(path, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS, attrs); } /** * Creates the parent directories for the given {@code path}. *

* If the parent directory already exists, then return it. *

* * @param path The path to a file (or directory). * @param linkOption A {@link LinkOption} or null. * @param attrs An optional list of file attributes to set atomically when creating the directories. * @return The Path for the {@code path}'s parent directory or null if the given path has no parent. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static Path createParentDirectories(final Path path, final LinkOption linkOption, final FileAttribute... attrs) throws IOException { Path parent = getParent(path); parent = linkOption == LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS ? parent : readIfSymbolicLink(parent); if (parent == null) { return null; } final boolean exists = linkOption == null ? Files.exists(parent) : Files.exists(parent, linkOption); return exists ? parent : Files.createDirectories(parent, attrs); } /** * Gets the current directory. * * @return the current directory. * * @since 2.9.0 */ public static Path current() { return Paths.get("."); } /** * Deletes a file or directory. If the path is a directory, delete it and all subdirectories. *

* The difference between File.delete() and this method are: *

*
    *
  • A directory to delete does not have to be empty.
  • *
  • You get exceptions when a file or directory cannot be deleted; {@link java.io.File#delete()} returns a boolean. *
* * @param path file or directory to delete, must not be {@code null} * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws NullPointerException if the directory is {@code null} * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method or if an I/O error occurs. */ public static PathCounters delete(final Path path) throws IOException { return delete(path, EMPTY_DELETE_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Deletes a file or directory. If the path is a directory, delete it and all subdirectories. *

* The difference between File.delete() and this method are: *

*
    *
  • A directory to delete does not have to be empty.
  • *
  • You get exceptions when a file or directory cannot be deleted; {@link java.io.File#delete()} returns a boolean. *
* * @param path file or directory to delete, must not be {@code null} * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws NullPointerException if the directory is {@code null} * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method or if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.8.0 */ public static PathCounters delete(final Path path, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws IOException { // File deletion through Files deletes links, not targets, so use LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS. return Files.isDirectory(path, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS) ? deleteDirectory(path, deleteOptions) : deleteFile(path, deleteOptions); } /** * Deletes a file or directory. If the path is a directory, delete it and all subdirectories. *

* The difference between File.delete() and this method are: *

*
    *
  • A directory to delete does not have to be empty.
  • *
  • You get exceptions when a file or directory cannot be deleted; {@link java.io.File#delete()} returns a boolean. *
* * @param path file or directory to delete, must not be {@code null} * @param linkOptions How to handle symbolic links. * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws NullPointerException if the directory is {@code null} * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method or if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static PathCounters delete(final Path path, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws IOException { // File deletion through Files deletes links, not targets, so use LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS. return Files.isDirectory(path, linkOptions) ? deleteDirectory(path, linkOptions, deleteOptions) : deleteFile(path, linkOptions, deleteOptions); } /** * Deletes a directory including subdirectories. * * @param directory directory to delete. * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. */ public static PathCounters deleteDirectory(final Path directory) throws IOException { return deleteDirectory(directory, EMPTY_DELETE_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Deletes a directory including subdirectories. * * @param directory directory to delete. * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. * @since 2.8.0 */ public static PathCounters deleteDirectory(final Path directory, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws IOException { final LinkOption[] linkOptions = PathUtils.noFollowLinkOptionArray(); // POSIX ops will noop on non-POSIX. return withPosixFileAttributes(getParent(directory), linkOptions, overrideReadOnly(deleteOptions), pfa -> visitFileTree(new DeletingPathVisitor(Counters.longPathCounters(), linkOptions, deleteOptions), directory).getPathCounters()); } /** * Deletes a directory including subdirectories. * * @param directory directory to delete. * @param linkOptions How to handle symbolic links. * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static PathCounters deleteDirectory(final Path directory, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws IOException { return visitFileTree(new DeletingPathVisitor(Counters.longPathCounters(), linkOptions, deleteOptions), directory).getPathCounters(); } /** * Deletes the given file. * * @param file The file to delete. * @return A visitor with path counts set to 1 file, 0 directories, and the size of the deleted file. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NoSuchFileException if the file is a directory. */ public static PathCounters deleteFile(final Path file) throws IOException { return deleteFile(file, EMPTY_DELETE_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Deletes the given file. * * @param file The file to delete. * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return A visitor with path counts set to 1 file, 0 directories, and the size of the deleted file. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NoSuchFileException if the file is a directory. * @since 2.8.0 */ public static PathCounters deleteFile(final Path file, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws IOException { // Files.deleteIfExists() never follows links, so use LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS in other calls to Files. return deleteFile(file, noFollowLinkOptionArray(), deleteOptions); } /** * Deletes the given file. * * @param file The file to delete. * @param linkOptions How to handle symbolic links. * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return A visitor with path counts set to 1 file, 0 directories, and the size of the deleted file. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NoSuchFileException if the file is a directory. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static PathCounters deleteFile(final Path file, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws NoSuchFileException, IOException { // // TODO Needs clean up // if (Files.isDirectory(file, linkOptions)) { throw new NoSuchFileException(file.toString()); } final PathCounters pathCounts = Counters.longPathCounters(); boolean exists = exists(file, linkOptions); long size = exists && !Files.isSymbolicLink(file) ? Files.size(file) : 0; try { if (Files.deleteIfExists(file)) { pathCounts.getFileCounter().increment(); pathCounts.getByteCounter().add(size); return pathCounts; } } catch (final AccessDeniedException ignored) { // Ignore and try again below. } final Path parent = getParent(file); PosixFileAttributes posixFileAttributes = null; try { if (overrideReadOnly(deleteOptions)) { posixFileAttributes = readPosixFileAttributes(parent, linkOptions); setReadOnly(file, false, linkOptions); } // Read size _after_ having read/execute access on POSIX. exists = exists(file, linkOptions); size = exists && !Files.isSymbolicLink(file) ? Files.size(file) : 0; if (Files.deleteIfExists(file)) { pathCounts.getFileCounter().increment(); pathCounts.getByteCounter().add(size); } } finally { if (posixFileAttributes != null) { Files.setPosixFilePermissions(parent, posixFileAttributes.permissions()); } } return pathCounts; } /** * Delegates to {@link File#deleteOnExit()}. * * @param path the path to delete. * @since 3.13.0 */ public static void deleteOnExit(final Path path) { Objects.requireNonNull(path.toFile()).deleteOnExit(); } /** * Compares the file sets of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not while considering file contents. The comparison includes all files in all * subdirectories. * * @param path1 The first directory. * @param path2 The second directory. * @return Whether the two directories contain the same files while considering file contents. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. */ public static boolean directoryAndFileContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2) throws IOException { return directoryAndFileContentEquals(path1, path2, EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY, EMPTY_OPEN_OPTION_ARRAY, EMPTY_FILE_VISIT_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Compares the file sets of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not while considering file contents. The comparison includes all files in all * subdirectories. * * @param path1 The first directory. * @param path2 The second directory. * @param linkOptions options to follow links. * @param openOptions options to open files. * @param fileVisitOption options to configure traversal. * @return Whether the two directories contain the same files while considering file contents. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. */ public static boolean directoryAndFileContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final OpenOption[] openOptions, final FileVisitOption[] fileVisitOption) throws IOException { // First walk both file trees and gather normalized paths. if (path1 == null && path2 == null) { return true; } if (path1 == null || path2 == null) { return false; } if (notExists(path1) && notExists(path2)) { return true; } final RelativeSortedPaths relativeSortedPaths = new RelativeSortedPaths(path1, path2, Integer.MAX_VALUE, linkOptions, fileVisitOption); // If the normalized path names and counts are not the same, no need to compare contents. if (!relativeSortedPaths.equals) { return false; } // Both visitors contain the same normalized paths, we can compare file contents. final List fileList1 = relativeSortedPaths.relativeFileList1; final List fileList2 = relativeSortedPaths.relativeFileList2; for (final Path path : fileList1) { final int binarySearch = Collections.binarySearch(fileList2, path); if (binarySearch <= -1) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected mismatch."); } if (!fileContentEquals(path1.resolve(path), path2.resolve(path), linkOptions, openOptions)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Compares the file sets of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not without considering file contents. The comparison includes all files in all * subdirectories. * * @param path1 The first directory. * @param path2 The second directory. * @return Whether the two directories contain the same files without considering file contents. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. */ public static boolean directoryContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2) throws IOException { return directoryContentEquals(path1, path2, Integer.MAX_VALUE, EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY, EMPTY_FILE_VISIT_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Compares the file sets of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not without considering file contents. The comparison includes all files in all * subdirectories. * * @param path1 The first directory. * @param path2 The second directory. * @param maxDepth See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @param linkOptions options to follow links. * @param fileVisitOptions options to configure the traversal * @return Whether the two directories contain the same files without considering file contents. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. */ public static boolean directoryContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2, final int maxDepth, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final FileVisitOption[] fileVisitOptions) throws IOException { return new RelativeSortedPaths(path1, path2, maxDepth, linkOptions, fileVisitOptions).equals; } private static boolean exists(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { Objects.requireNonNull(path, "path"); return options != null ? Files.exists(path, options) : Files.exists(path); } /** * Compares the file contents of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not. *

* File content is accessed through {@link Files#newInputStream(Path,OpenOption...)}. *

* * @param path1 the first stream. * @param path2 the second stream. * @return true if the content of the streams are equal or they both don't exist, false otherwise. * @throws NullPointerException if either input is null. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils#contentEquals(java.io.File, java.io.File) */ public static boolean fileContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2) throws IOException { return fileContentEquals(path1, path2, EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY, EMPTY_OPEN_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Compares the file contents of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not. *

* File content is accessed through {@link RandomAccessFileMode#create(Path)}. *

* * @param path1 the first stream. * @param path2 the second stream. * @param linkOptions options specifying how files are followed. * @param openOptions ignored. * @return true if the content of the streams are equal or they both don't exist, false otherwise. * @throws NullPointerException if openOptions is null. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils#contentEquals(java.io.File, java.io.File) */ public static boolean fileContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final OpenOption[] openOptions) throws IOException { if (path1 == null && path2 == null) { return true; } if (path1 == null || path2 == null) { return false; } final Path nPath1 = path1.normalize(); final Path nPath2 = path2.normalize(); final boolean path1Exists = exists(nPath1, linkOptions); if (path1Exists != exists(nPath2, linkOptions)) { return false; } if (!path1Exists) { // Two not existing files are equal? // Same as FileUtils return true; } if (Files.isDirectory(nPath1, linkOptions)) { // don't compare directory contents. throw new IOException("Can't compare directories, only files: " + nPath1); } if (Files.isDirectory(nPath2, linkOptions)) { // don't compare directory contents. throw new IOException("Can't compare directories, only files: " + nPath2); } if (Files.size(nPath1) != Files.size(nPath2)) { // lengths differ, cannot be equal return false; } if (path1.equals(path2)) { // same file return true; } // Faster: try (RandomAccessFile raf1 = RandomAccessFileMode.READ_ONLY.create(path1.toRealPath(linkOptions)); RandomAccessFile raf2 = RandomAccessFileMode.READ_ONLY.create(path2.toRealPath(linkOptions))) { return RandomAccessFiles.contentEquals(raf1, raf2); } catch (final UnsupportedOperationException e) { // Slower: // Handle // java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException // at com.sun.nio.zipfs.ZipPath.toFile(ZipPath.java:656) try (InputStream inputStream1 = Files.newInputStream(nPath1, openOptions); InputStream inputStream2 = Files.newInputStream(nPath2, openOptions)) { return IOUtils.contentEquals(inputStream1, inputStream2); } } } /** *

* Applies an {@link IOFileFilter} to the provided {@link File} objects. The resulting array is a subset of the original file list that matches the provided * filter. *

* *

* The {@link Set} returned by this method is not guaranteed to be thread safe. *

* *
     * Set<File> allFiles = ...
     * Set<File> javaFiles = FileFilterUtils.filterSet(allFiles,
     *     FileFilterUtils.suffixFileFilter(".java"));
     * 
* * @param filter the filter to apply to the set of files. * @param paths the array of files to apply the filter to. * * @return a subset of {@code files} that is accepted by the file filter. * @throws NullPointerException if the filter is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code files} contains a {@code null} value. * * @since 2.9.0 */ public static Path[] filter(final PathFilter filter, final Path... paths) { Objects.requireNonNull(filter, "filter"); if (paths == null) { return EMPTY_PATH_ARRAY; } return filterPaths(filter, Stream.of(paths), Collectors.toList()).toArray(EMPTY_PATH_ARRAY); } private static R filterPaths(final PathFilter filter, final Stream stream, final Collector collector) { Objects.requireNonNull(filter, "filter"); Objects.requireNonNull(collector, "collector"); if (stream == null) { return Stream.empty().collect(collector); } return stream.filter(p -> { try { return p != null && filter.accept(p, readBasicFileAttributes(p)) == FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } catch (final IOException e) { return false; } }).collect(collector); } /** * Reads the access control list from a file attribute view. * * @param sourcePath the path to the file. * @return a file attribute view of the given type, or null if the attribute view type is not available. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.8.0 */ public static List getAclEntryList(final Path sourcePath) throws IOException { final AclFileAttributeView fileAttributeView = getAclFileAttributeView(sourcePath); return fileAttributeView == null ? null : fileAttributeView.getAcl(); } /** * Shorthand for {@code Files.getFileAttributeView(path, AclFileAttributeView.class)}. * * @param path the path to the file. * @param options how to handle symbolic links. * @return a AclFileAttributeView, or {@code null} if the attribute view type is not available. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static AclFileAttributeView getAclFileAttributeView(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { return Files.getFileAttributeView(path, AclFileAttributeView.class, options); } /** * Gets the base name (the part up to and not including the last ".") of the last path segment of a file name. *

* Will return the file name itself if it doesn't contain any dots. All leading directories of the {@code file name} parameter are skipped. *

* * @return the base name of file name * @param path the path of the file to obtain the base name of. * @since 2.16.0 */ public static String getBaseName(final Path path) { if (path == null) { return null; } final Path fileName = path.getFileName(); return fileName != null ? FilenameUtils.removeExtension(fileName.toString()) : null; } /** * Shorthand for {@code Files.getFileAttributeView(path, DosFileAttributeView.class)}. * * @param path the path to the file. * @param options how to handle symbolic links. * @return a DosFileAttributeView, or {@code null} if the attribute view type is not available. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static DosFileAttributeView getDosFileAttributeView(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { return Files.getFileAttributeView(path, DosFileAttributeView.class, options); } /** * Gets the extension of a Path. *

* This method returns the textual part of the Path after the last dot. *

*
     * foo.txt      --> "txt"
     * a/b/c.jpg    --> "jpg"
     * a/b.txt/c    --> ""
     * a/b/c        --> ""
     * 
*

* The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on. *

* * @param path the path to query. * @return the extension of the file or an empty string if none exists or {@code null} if the fileName is {@code null}. * @since 2.16.0 */ public static String getExtension(final Path path) { final String fileName = getFileNameString(path); return fileName != null ? FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileName) : null; } /** * Gets the Path's file name and apply the given function if the file name is non-null. * * @param The function's result type. * @param path the path to query. * @param function function to apply to the file name. * @return the Path's file name as a string or null. * @see Path#getFileName() * @since 2.16.0 */ public static R getFileName(final Path path, final Function function) { final Path fileName = path != null ? path.getFileName() : null; return fileName != null ? function.apply(fileName) : null; } /** * Gets the Path's file name as a string. * * @param path the path to query. * @return the Path's file name as a string or null. * @see Path#getFileName() * @since 2.16.0 */ public static String getFileNameString(final Path path) { return getFileName(path, Path::toString); } /** * Gets the file's last modified time or null if the file does not exist. *

* The method provides a workaround for bug JDK-8177809 where {@link File#lastModified()} * looses milliseconds and always ends in 000. This bug is in OpenJDK 8 and 9, and fixed in 11. *

* * @param file the file to query. * @return the file's last modified time. * @throws IOException Thrown if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static FileTime getLastModifiedFileTime(final File file) throws IOException { return getLastModifiedFileTime(file.toPath(), null, EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Gets the file's last modified time or null if the file does not exist. * * @param path the file to query. * @param defaultIfAbsent Returns this file time of the file does not exist, may be null. * @param options options indicating how symbolic links are handled. * @return the file's last modified time. * @throws IOException Thrown if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static FileTime getLastModifiedFileTime(final Path path, final FileTime defaultIfAbsent, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { return Files.exists(path) ? getLastModifiedTime(path, options) : defaultIfAbsent; } /** * Gets the file's last modified time or null if the file does not exist. * * @param path the file to query. * @param options options indicating how symbolic links are handled. * @return the file's last modified time. * @throws IOException Thrown if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static FileTime getLastModifiedFileTime(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { return getLastModifiedFileTime(path, null, options); } /** * Gets the file's last modified time or null if the file does not exist. * * @param uri the file to query. * @return the file's last modified time. * @throws IOException Thrown if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static FileTime getLastModifiedFileTime(final URI uri) throws IOException { return getLastModifiedFileTime(Paths.get(uri), null, EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Gets the file's last modified time or null if the file does not exist. * * @param url the file to query. * @return the file's last modified time. * @throws IOException Thrown if an I/O error occurs. * @throws URISyntaxException if the URL is not formatted strictly according to RFC2396 and cannot be converted to a URI. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static FileTime getLastModifiedFileTime(final URL url) throws IOException, URISyntaxException { return getLastModifiedFileTime(url.toURI()); } private static FileTime getLastModifiedTime(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { return Files.getLastModifiedTime(Objects.requireNonNull(path, "path"), options); } private static Path getParent(final Path path) { return path == null ? null : path.getParent(); } /** * Shorthand for {@code Files.getFileAttributeView(path, PosixFileAttributeView.class)}. * * @param path the path to the file. * @param options how to handle symbolic links. * @return a PosixFileAttributeView, or {@code null} if the attribute view type is not available. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static PosixFileAttributeView getPosixFileAttributeView(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { return Files.getFileAttributeView(path, PosixFileAttributeView.class, options); } /** * Gets a {@link Path} representing the system temporary directory. * * @return the system temporary directory. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static Path getTempDirectory() { return Paths.get(FileUtils.getTempDirectoryPath()); } /** * Tests whether the given {@link Path} is a directory or not. Implemented as a null-safe delegate to * {@code Files.isDirectory(Path path, LinkOption... options)}. * * @param path the path to the file. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links * @return {@code true} if the file is a directory; {@code false} if the path is null, the file does not exist, is not a directory, or it cannot be * determined if the file is a directory or not. * @throws SecurityException In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) * checkRead} method is invoked to check read access to the directory. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static boolean isDirectory(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { return path != null && Files.isDirectory(path, options); } /** * Tests whether the given file or directory is empty. * * @param path the file or directory to query. * @return whether the file or directory is empty. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public static boolean isEmpty(final Path path) throws IOException { return Files.isDirectory(path) ? isEmptyDirectory(path) : isEmptyFile(path); } /** * Tests whether the directory is empty. * * @param directory the directory to query. * @return whether the directory is empty. * @throws NotDirectoryException if the file could not otherwise be opened because it is not a directory (optional specific exception). * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws SecurityException In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) * checkRead} method is invoked to check read access to the directory. */ public static boolean isEmptyDirectory(final Path directory) throws IOException { try (DirectoryStream directoryStream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) { return !directoryStream.iterator().hasNext(); } } /** * Tests whether the given file is empty. * * @param file the file to query. * @return whether the file is empty. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws SecurityException In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is installed, its {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) * checkRead} method denies read access to the file. */ public static boolean isEmptyFile(final Path file) throws IOException { return Files.size(file) <= 0; } /** * Tests if the given {@link Path} is newer than the given time reference. * * @param file the {@link Path} to test. * @param czdt the time reference. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return true if the {@link Path} exists and has been modified after the given time reference. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null}. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static boolean isNewer(final Path file, final ChronoZonedDateTime czdt, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { Objects.requireNonNull(czdt, "czdt"); return isNewer(file, czdt.toInstant(), options); } /** * Tests if the given {@link Path} is newer than the given time reference. * * @param file the {@link Path} to test. * @param fileTime the time reference. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return true if the {@link Path} exists and has been modified after the given time reference. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null}. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static boolean isNewer(final Path file, final FileTime fileTime, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { if (notExists(file)) { return false; } return compareLastModifiedTimeTo(file, fileTime, options) > 0; } /** * Tests if the given {@link Path} is newer than the given time reference. * * @param file the {@link Path} to test. * @param instant the time reference. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return true if the {@link Path} exists and has been modified after the given time reference. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null}. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static boolean isNewer(final Path file, final Instant instant, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { return isNewer(file, FileTime.from(instant), options); } /** * Tests if the given {@link Path} is newer than the given time reference. * * @param file the {@link Path} to test. * @param timeMillis the time reference measured in milliseconds since the epoch (00:00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970) * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return true if the {@link Path} exists and has been modified after the given time reference. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null}. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static boolean isNewer(final Path file, final long timeMillis, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { return isNewer(file, FileTime.fromMillis(timeMillis), options); } /** * Tests if the given {@link Path} is newer than the reference {@link Path}. * * @param file the {@link File} to test. * @param reference the {@link File} of which the modification date is used. * @return true if the {@link File} exists and has been modified more recently than the reference {@link File}. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static boolean isNewer(final Path file, final Path reference) throws IOException { return isNewer(file, getLastModifiedTime(reference)); } /** * Tests if the given {@link Path} is older than the given time reference. * * @param file the {@link Path} to test. * @param fileTime the time reference. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return true if the {@link Path} exists and has been modified before the given time reference. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null}. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static boolean isOlder(final Path file, final FileTime fileTime, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { if (notExists(file)) { return false; } return compareLastModifiedTimeTo(file, fileTime, options) < 0; } /** * Tests if the given {@link Path} is older than the given time reference. * * @param file the {@link Path} to test. * @param instant the time reference. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return true if the {@link Path} exists and has been modified before the given time reference. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null}. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static boolean isOlder(final Path file, final Instant instant, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { return isOlder(file, FileTime.from(instant), options); } /** * Tests if the given {@link Path} is older than the given time reference. * * @param file the {@link Path} to test. * @param timeMillis the time reference measured in milliseconds since the epoch (00:00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970) * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return true if the {@link Path} exists and has been modified before the given time reference. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null}. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static boolean isOlder(final Path file, final long timeMillis, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { return isOlder(file, FileTime.fromMillis(timeMillis), options); } /** * Tests if the given {@link Path} is older than the reference {@link Path}. * * @param file the {@link File} to test. * @param reference the {@link File} of which the modification date is used. * @return true if the {@link File} exists and has been modified before than the reference {@link File}. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static boolean isOlder(final Path file, final Path reference) throws IOException { return isOlder(file, getLastModifiedTime(reference)); } /** * Tests whether the given path is on a POSIX file system. * * @param test The Path to test. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return true if test is on a POSIX file system. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static boolean isPosix(final Path test, final LinkOption... options) { return exists(test, options) && readPosixFileAttributes(test, options) != null; } /** * Tests whether the given {@link Path} is a regular file or not. Implemented as a null-safe delegate to * {@code Files.isRegularFile(Path path, LinkOption... options)}. * * @param path the path to the file. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return {@code true} if the file is a regular file; {@code false} if the path is null, the file does not exist, is not a directory, or it cannot be * determined if the file is a regular file or not. * @throws SecurityException In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) * checkRead} method is invoked to check read access to the directory. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static boolean isRegularFile(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { return path != null && Files.isRegularFile(path, options); } /** * Creates a new DirectoryStream for Paths rooted at the given directory. *

* If you don't use the try-with-resources construct, then you must call the stream's {@link Stream#close()} method after iteration is complete to free any * resources held for the open directory. *

* * @param dir the path to the directory to stream. * @param pathFilter the directory stream filter. * @return a new instance. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public static DirectoryStream newDirectoryStream(final Path dir, final PathFilter pathFilter) throws IOException { return Files.newDirectoryStream(dir, new DirectoryStreamFilter(pathFilter)); } /** * Creates a new OutputStream by opening or creating a file, returning an output stream that may be used to write bytes to the file. * * @param path the Path. * @param append Whether or not to append. * @return a new OutputStream. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see Files#newOutputStream(Path, OpenOption...) * @since 2.12.0 */ public static OutputStream newOutputStream(final Path path, final boolean append) throws IOException { return newOutputStream(path, EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY, append ? OPEN_OPTIONS_APPEND : OPEN_OPTIONS_TRUNCATE); } static OutputStream newOutputStream(final Path path, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final OpenOption... openOptions) throws IOException { if (!exists(path, linkOptions)) { createParentDirectories(path, linkOptions != null && linkOptions.length > 0 ? linkOptions[0] : NULL_LINK_OPTION); } final List list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(openOptions != null ? openOptions : EMPTY_OPEN_OPTION_ARRAY)); list.addAll(Arrays.asList(linkOptions != null ? linkOptions : EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY)); return Files.newOutputStream(path, list.toArray(EMPTY_OPEN_OPTION_ARRAY)); } /** * Copy of the {@link LinkOption} array for {@link LinkOption#NOFOLLOW_LINKS}. * * @return Copy of the {@link LinkOption} array for {@link LinkOption#NOFOLLOW_LINKS}. */ public static LinkOption[] noFollowLinkOptionArray() { return NOFOLLOW_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY.clone(); } private static boolean notExists(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { return Files.notExists(Objects.requireNonNull(path, "path"), options); } /** * Returns true if the given options contain {@link StandardDeleteOption#OVERRIDE_READ_ONLY}. * * @param deleteOptions the array to test * @return true if the given options contain {@link StandardDeleteOption#OVERRIDE_READ_ONLY}. */ private static boolean overrideReadOnly(final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) { if (deleteOptions == null) { return false; } return Stream.of(deleteOptions).anyMatch(e -> e == StandardDeleteOption.OVERRIDE_READ_ONLY); } /** * Reads the BasicFileAttributes from the given path. Returns null if the attributes can't be read. * * @param The {@link BasicFileAttributes} type * @param path The Path to test. * @param type the {@link Class} of the file attributes required to read. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return the file attributes or null if the attributes can't be read. * @see Files#readAttributes(Path, Class, LinkOption...) * @since 2.12.0 */ public static A readAttributes(final Path path, final Class type, final LinkOption... options) { try { return path == null ? null : Files.readAttributes(path, type, options); } catch (final UnsupportedOperationException | IOException e) { // For example, on Windows. return null; } } /** * Reads the BasicFileAttributes from the given path. * * @param path the path to read. * @return the path attributes. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static BasicFileAttributes readBasicFileAttributes(final Path path) throws IOException { return Files.readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class); } /** * Reads the BasicFileAttributes from the given path. Returns null if the attributes can't be read. * * @param path the path to read. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return the path attributes. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static BasicFileAttributes readBasicFileAttributes(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { return readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class, options); } /** * Reads the BasicFileAttributes from the given path. Returns null if the attributes can't be read. * * @param path the path to read. * @return the path attributes. * @since 2.9.0 * @deprecated Use {@link #readBasicFileAttributes(Path, LinkOption...)}. */ @Deprecated public static BasicFileAttributes readBasicFileAttributesUnchecked(final Path path) { return readBasicFileAttributes(path, EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Reads the DosFileAttributes from the given path. Returns null if the attributes can't be read. * * @param path the path to read. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return the path attributes. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static DosFileAttributes readDosFileAttributes(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { return readAttributes(path, DosFileAttributes.class, options); } private static Path readIfSymbolicLink(final Path path) throws IOException { return path != null ? Files.isSymbolicLink(path) ? Files.readSymbolicLink(path) : path : null; } /** * Reads the PosixFileAttributes or DosFileAttributes from the given path. Returns null if the attributes can't be read. * * @param path The Path to read. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return the file attributes. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static BasicFileAttributes readOsFileAttributes(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { final PosixFileAttributes fileAttributes = readPosixFileAttributes(path, options); return fileAttributes != null ? fileAttributes : readDosFileAttributes(path, options); } /** * Reads the PosixFileAttributes from the given path. Returns null instead of throwing {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. * * @param path The Path to read. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return the file attributes. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static PosixFileAttributes readPosixFileAttributes(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { return readAttributes(path, PosixFileAttributes.class, options); } /** * Reads the given path as a String. * * @param path The source path. * @param charset How to convert bytes to a String, null uses the default Charset. * @return a new String. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs reading from the stream. * @see Files#readAllBytes(Path) * @since 2.12.0 */ public static String readString(final Path path, final Charset charset) throws IOException { return new String(Files.readAllBytes(path), Charsets.toCharset(charset)); } /** * Relativizes all files in the given {@code collection} against a {@code parent}. * * @param collection The collection of paths to relativize. * @param parent relativizes against this parent path. * @param sort Whether to sort the result. * @param comparator How to sort. * @return A collection of relativized paths, optionally sorted. */ static List relativize(final Collection collection, final Path parent, final boolean sort, final Comparator comparator) { Stream stream = collection.stream().map(parent::relativize); if (sort) { stream = comparator == null ? stream.sorted() : stream.sorted(comparator); } return stream.collect(Collectors.toList()); } /** * Requires that the given {@link File} exists and throws an {@link IllegalArgumentException} if it doesn't. * * @param file The {@link File} to check. * @param fileParamName The parameter name to use in the exception message in case of {@code null} input. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return the given file. * @throws NullPointerException if the given {@link File} is {@code null}. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given {@link File} does not exist. */ private static Path requireExists(final Path file, final String fileParamName, final LinkOption... options) { Objects.requireNonNull(file, fileParamName); if (!exists(file, options)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("File system element for parameter '" + fileParamName + "' does not exist: '" + file + "'"); } return file; } private static boolean setDosReadOnly(final Path path, final boolean readOnly, final LinkOption... linkOptions) throws IOException { final DosFileAttributeView dosFileAttributeView = getDosFileAttributeView(path, linkOptions); if (dosFileAttributeView != null) { dosFileAttributeView.setReadOnly(readOnly); return true; } return false; } /** * Sets the given {@code targetFile}'s last modified time to the value from {@code sourceFile}. * * @param sourceFile The source path to query. * @param targetFile The target path to set. * @throws NullPointerException if sourceFile is {@code null}. * @throws NullPointerException if targetFile is {@code null}. * @throws IOException if setting the last-modified time failed. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static void setLastModifiedTime(final Path sourceFile, final Path targetFile) throws IOException { Objects.requireNonNull(sourceFile, "sourceFile"); Files.setLastModifiedTime(targetFile, getLastModifiedTime(sourceFile)); } /** * To delete a file in POSIX, you need Write and Execute permissions on its parent directory. * * @param parent The parent path for a file element to delete which needs RW permissions. * @param enableDeleteChildren true to set permissions to delete. * @param linkOptions options indicating how handle symbolic links. * @return true if the operation was attempted and succeeded, false if parent is null. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ private static boolean setPosixDeletePermissions(final Path parent, final boolean enableDeleteChildren, final LinkOption... linkOptions) throws IOException { // To delete a file in POSIX, you need write and execute permissions on its parent directory. // @formatter:off return setPosixPermissions(parent, enableDeleteChildren, Arrays.asList( PosixFilePermission.OWNER_WRITE, //PosixFilePermission.GROUP_WRITE, //PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_WRITE, PosixFilePermission.OWNER_EXECUTE //PosixFilePermission.GROUP_EXECUTE, //PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_EXECUTE ), linkOptions); // @formatter:on } /** * Low-level POSIX permission operation to set permissions. *

* If the permissions to update are already set, then make no additional calls. *

* * @param path Set this path's permissions. * @param addPermissions true to add, false to remove. * @param updatePermissions the List of PosixFilePermission to add or remove. * @param linkOptions options indicating how handle symbolic links. * @return true if the operation was attempted and succeeded, false if parent is null. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ private static boolean setPosixPermissions(final Path path, final boolean addPermissions, final List updatePermissions, final LinkOption... linkOptions) throws IOException { if (path != null) { final Set permissions = Files.getPosixFilePermissions(path, linkOptions); final Set newPermissions = new HashSet<>(permissions); if (addPermissions) { newPermissions.addAll(updatePermissions); } else { newPermissions.removeAll(updatePermissions); } if (!newPermissions.equals(permissions)) { Files.setPosixFilePermissions(path, newPermissions); } return true; } return false; } private static void setPosixReadOnlyFile(final Path path, final boolean readOnly, final LinkOption... linkOptions) throws IOException { // Not Windows 10 final Set permissions = Files.getPosixFilePermissions(path, linkOptions); // @formatter:off final List readPermissions = Arrays.asList( PosixFilePermission.OWNER_READ //PosixFilePermission.GROUP_READ, //PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_READ ); final List writePermissions = Arrays.asList( PosixFilePermission.OWNER_WRITE //PosixFilePermission.GROUP_WRITE, //PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_WRITE ); // @formatter:on if (readOnly) { // RO: We can read, we cannot write. permissions.addAll(readPermissions); permissions.removeAll(writePermissions); } else { // Not RO: We can read, we can write. permissions.addAll(readPermissions); permissions.addAll(writePermissions); } Files.setPosixFilePermissions(path, permissions); } /** * Sets the given Path to the {@code readOnly} value. *

* This behavior is OS dependent. *

* * @param path The path to set. * @param readOnly true for read-only, false for not read-only. * @param linkOptions options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return The given path. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.8.0 */ public static Path setReadOnly(final Path path, final boolean readOnly, final LinkOption... linkOptions) throws IOException { try { // Windows is simplest if (setDosReadOnly(path, readOnly, linkOptions)) { return path; } } catch (final IOException ignored) { // Retry with POSIX below. } final Path parent = getParent(path); if (!isPosix(parent, linkOptions)) { // Test parent because we may not the permissions to test the file. throw new IOException(String.format("DOS or POSIX file operations not available for '%s' %s", path, Arrays.toString(linkOptions))); } // POSIX if (readOnly) { // RO // File, then parent dir (if any). setPosixReadOnlyFile(path, readOnly, linkOptions); setPosixDeletePermissions(parent, false, linkOptions); } else { // RE // Parent dir (if any), then file. setPosixDeletePermissions(parent, true, linkOptions); } return path; } /** * Returns the size of the given file or directory. If the provided {@link Path} is a regular file, then the file's size is returned. If the argument is a * directory, then the size of the directory is calculated recursively. *

* Note that overflow is not detected, and the return value may be negative if overflow occurs. See {@link #sizeOfAsBigInteger(Path)} for an alternative * method that does not overflow. *

* * @param path the regular file or directory to return the size of, must not be {@code null}. * @return the length of the file, or recursive size of the directory, in bytes. * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null}. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the file does not exist. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static long sizeOf(final Path path) throws IOException { requireExists(path, "path"); return Files.isDirectory(path) ? sizeOfDirectory(path) : Files.size(path); } /** * Returns the size of the given file or directory. If the provided {@link Path} is a regular file, then the file's size is returned. If the argument is a * directory, then the size of the directory is calculated recursively. * * @param path the regular file or directory to return the size of (must not be {@code null}). * @return the length of the file, or recursive size of the directory, provided (in bytes). * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null}. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the file does not exist. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static BigInteger sizeOfAsBigInteger(final Path path) throws IOException { requireExists(path, "path"); return Files.isDirectory(path) ? sizeOfDirectoryAsBigInteger(path) : BigInteger.valueOf(Files.size(path)); } /** * Counts the size of a directory recursively (sum of the size of all files). *

* Note that overflow is not detected, and the return value may be negative if overflow occurs. See {@link #sizeOfDirectoryAsBigInteger(Path)} for an * alternative method that does not overflow. *

* * @param directory directory to inspect, must not be {@code null}. * @return size of directory in bytes, 0 if directory is security restricted, a negative number when the real total is greater than {@link Long#MAX_VALUE}. * @throws NullPointerException if the directory is {@code null}. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static long sizeOfDirectory(final Path directory) throws IOException { return countDirectory(directory).getByteCounter().getLong(); } /** * Counts the size of a directory recursively (sum of the size of all files). * * @param directory directory to inspect, must not be {@code null}. * @return size of directory in bytes, 0 if directory is security restricted. * @throws NullPointerException if the directory is {@code null}. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static BigInteger sizeOfDirectoryAsBigInteger(final Path directory) throws IOException { return countDirectoryAsBigInteger(directory).getByteCounter().getBigInteger(); } /** * Converts an array of {@link FileVisitOption} to a {@link Set}. * * @param fileVisitOptions input array. * @return a new Set. */ static Set toFileVisitOptionSet(final FileVisitOption... fileVisitOptions) { return fileVisitOptions == null ? EnumSet.noneOf(FileVisitOption.class) : Stream.of(fileVisitOptions).collect(Collectors.toSet()); } /** * Implements behavior similar to the UNIX "touch" utility. Creates a new file with size 0, or, if the file exists, just updates the file's modified time. * this method creates parent directories if they do not exist. * * @param file the file to touch. * @return The given file. * @throws NullPointerException if the parameter is {@code null}. * @throws IOException if setting the last-modified time failed or an I/O problem occurs.\ * @since 2.12.0 */ public static Path touch(final Path file) throws IOException { Objects.requireNonNull(file, "file"); if (!Files.exists(file)) { createParentDirectories(file); Files.createFile(file); } else { FileTimes.setLastModifiedTime(file); } return file; } /** * Performs {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} and returns the given visitor. * * Note that {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} returns the given path. * * @param visitor See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @param directory See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @param See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @return the given visitor. * * @throws NoSuchFileException if the directory does not exist. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. * @throws NullPointerException if the directory is {@code null}. */ public static > T visitFileTree(final T visitor, final Path directory) throws IOException { Files.walkFileTree(directory, visitor); return visitor; } /** * Performs {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} and returns the given visitor. * * Note that {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} returns the given path. * * @param start See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @param options See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @param maxDepth See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @param visitor See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @param See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @return the given visitor. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. */ public static > T visitFileTree(final T visitor, final Path start, final Set options, final int maxDepth) throws IOException { Files.walkFileTree(start, options, maxDepth, visitor); return visitor; } /** * Performs {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} and returns the given visitor. * * Note that {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} returns the given path. * * @param visitor See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @param first See {@link Paths#get(String,String[])}. * @param more See {@link Paths#get(String,String[])}. * @param See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @return the given visitor. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. */ public static > T visitFileTree(final T visitor, final String first, final String... more) throws IOException { return visitFileTree(visitor, Paths.get(first, more)); } /** * Performs {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} and returns the given visitor. * * Note that {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} returns the given path. * * @param visitor See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @param uri See {@link Paths#get(URI)}. * @param See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @return the given visitor. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. */ public static > T visitFileTree(final T visitor, final URI uri) throws IOException { return visitFileTree(visitor, Paths.get(uri)); } /** * Waits for the file system to propagate a file creation, with a timeout. *

* This method repeatedly tests {@link Files#exists(Path,LinkOption...)} until it returns true up to the maximum time given. *

* * @param file the file to check, must not be {@code null}. * @param timeout the maximum time to wait. * @param options options indicating how to handle symbolic links. * @return true if file exists. * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null}. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static boolean waitFor(final Path file, final Duration timeout, final LinkOption... options) { Objects.requireNonNull(file, "file"); final Instant finishInstant = Instant.now().plus(timeout); boolean interrupted = false; final long minSleepMillis = 100; try { while (!exists(file, options)) { final Instant now = Instant.now(); if (now.isAfter(finishInstant)) { return false; } try { ThreadUtils.sleep(Duration.ofMillis(Math.min(minSleepMillis, finishInstant.minusMillis(now.toEpochMilli()).toEpochMilli()))); } catch (final InterruptedException ignore) { interrupted = true; } catch (final Exception ex) { break; } } } finally { if (interrupted) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } return exists(file, options); } /** * Returns a stream of filtered paths. *

* The returned {@link Stream} may wrap one or more {@link DirectoryStream}s. When you require timely disposal of file system resources, use a * {@code try}-with-resources block to ensure invocation of the stream's {@link Stream#close()} method after the stream operations are completed. Calling a * closed stream causes a {@link IllegalStateException}. *

* * @param start the start path * @param pathFilter the path filter * @param maxDepth the maximum depth of directories to walk. * @param readAttributes whether to call the filters with file attributes (false passes null). * @param options the options to configure the walk. * @return a filtered stream of paths. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown when accessing the starting file. * @since 2.9.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("resource") // Caller closes public static Stream walk(final Path start, final PathFilter pathFilter, final int maxDepth, final boolean readAttributes, final FileVisitOption... options) throws IOException { return Files.walk(start, maxDepth, options) .filter(path -> pathFilter.accept(path, readAttributes ? readBasicFileAttributesUnchecked(path) : null) == FileVisitResult.CONTINUE); } private static R withPosixFileAttributes(final Path path, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final boolean overrideReadOnly, final IOFunction function) throws IOException { final PosixFileAttributes posixFileAttributes = overrideReadOnly ? readPosixFileAttributes(path, linkOptions) : null; try { return function.apply(posixFileAttributes); } finally { if (posixFileAttributes != null && path != null && Files.exists(path, linkOptions)) { Files.setPosixFilePermissions(path, posixFileAttributes.permissions()); } } } /** * Writes the given character sequence to a file at the given path. * * @param path The target file. * @param charSequence The character sequence text. * @param charset The Charset to encode the text. * @param openOptions options How to open the file. * @return The given path. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs writing to or creating the file. * @throws NullPointerException if either {@code path} or {@code charSequence} is {@code null}. * @since 2.12.0 */ public static Path writeString(final Path path, final CharSequence charSequence, final Charset charset, final OpenOption... openOptions) throws IOException { // Check the text is not null before opening file. Objects.requireNonNull(path, "path"); Objects.requireNonNull(charSequence, "charSequence"); Files.write(path, String.valueOf(charSequence).getBytes(Charsets.toCharset(charset)), openOptions); return path; } /** * Prevents instantiation. */ private PathUtils() { // do not instantiate. } }




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