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//  Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
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//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
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//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
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//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
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package com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.resource;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.IO;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.Loader;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.MultiMap;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.UrlEncoded;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.log.Log;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.log.Logger;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

/**
 * Abstract resource class.
 * 

* This class provides a resource abstraction, where a resource may be * a file, a URL or an entry in a jar file. *

*/ public abstract class Resource implements ResourceFactory, Closeable { private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(Resource.class); public static boolean __defaultUseCaches = true; volatile Object _associate; /** * Change the default setting for url connection caches. * Subsequent URLConnections will use this default. * * @param useCaches true to enable URL connection caches, false otherwise. */ public static void setDefaultUseCaches(boolean useCaches) { __defaultUseCaches = useCaches; } public static boolean getDefaultUseCaches() { return __defaultUseCaches; } /** * Construct a resource from a uri. * * @param uri A URI. * @return A Resource object. * @throws MalformedURLException Problem accessing URI */ public static Resource newResource(URI uri) throws MalformedURLException { return newResource(uri.toURL()); } /** * Construct a resource from a url. * * @param url A URL. * @return A Resource object. */ public static Resource newResource(URL url) { return newResource(url, __defaultUseCaches); } /** * Construct a resource from a url. * * @param url the url for which to make the resource * @param useCaches true enables URLConnection caching if applicable to the type of resource */ static Resource newResource(URL url, boolean useCaches) { if (url == null) return null; String urlString = url.toExternalForm(); if (urlString.startsWith("file:")) { try { return new PathResource(url); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.warn(e.toString()); LOG.debug(Log.EXCEPTION, e); return new BadResource(url, e.toString()); } } else if (urlString.startsWith("jar:file:")) { return new JarFileResource(url, useCaches); } else if (urlString.startsWith("jar:")) { return new JarResource(url, useCaches); } return new URLResource(url, null, useCaches); } /** * Construct a resource from a string. * * @param resource A URL or filename. * @return A Resource object. * @throws MalformedURLException Problem accessing URI */ public static Resource newResource(String resource) throws IOException { return newResource(resource, __defaultUseCaches); } /** * Construct a resource from a string. * * @param resource A URL or filename. * @param useCaches controls URLConnection caching * @return A Resource object. * @throws MalformedURLException Problem accessing URI */ public static Resource newResource(String resource, boolean useCaches) throws IOException { URL url = null; try { // Try to format as a URL? url = new URL(resource); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { if (!resource.startsWith("ftp:") && !resource.startsWith("file:") && !resource.startsWith("jar:")) { // It's likely a file/path reference. return new PathResource(Paths.get(resource)); } else { LOG.warn("Bad Resource: " + resource); throw e; } } return newResource(url, useCaches); } public static Resource newResource(File file) { return new PathResource(file.toPath()); } /** * Construct a Resource from provided path * * @param path the path * @return the Resource for the provided path * @since 9.4.10 */ public static Resource newResource(Path path) { return new PathResource(path); } /** * Construct a system resource from a string. * The resource is tried as classloader resource before being * treated as a normal resource. * * @param resource Resource as string representation * @return The new Resource * @throws IOException Problem accessing resource. */ public static Resource newSystemResource(String resource) throws IOException { URL url = null; // Try to format as a URL? ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (loader != null) { try { url = loader.getResource(resource); if (url == null && resource.startsWith("/")) url = loader.getResource(resource.substring(1)); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { LOG.ignore(e); // Catches scenario where a bad Windows path like "C:\dev" is // improperly escaped, which various downstream classloaders // tend to have a problem with url = null; } } if (url == null) { loader = Resource.class.getClassLoader(); if (loader != null) { url = loader.getResource(resource); if (url == null && resource.startsWith("/")) url = loader.getResource(resource.substring(1)); } } if (url == null) { url = ClassLoader.getSystemResource(resource); if (url == null && resource.startsWith("/")) url = ClassLoader.getSystemResource(resource.substring(1)); } if (url == null) return null; return newResource(url); } /** * Find a classpath resource. * * @param resource the relative name of the resource * @return Resource or null */ public static Resource newClassPathResource(String resource) { return newClassPathResource(resource, true, false); } /** * Find a classpath resource. * The {@link java.lang.Class#getResource(String)} method is used to lookup the resource. If it is not * found, then the {@link Loader#getResource(String)} method is used. * If it is still not found, then {@link ClassLoader#getSystemResource(String)} is used. * Unlike {@link ClassLoader#getSystemResource(String)} this method does not check for normal resources. * * @param name The relative name of the resource * @param useCaches True if URL caches are to be used. * @param checkParents True if forced searching of parent Classloaders is performed to work around * loaders with inverted priorities * @return Resource or null */ public static Resource newClassPathResource(String name, boolean useCaches, boolean checkParents) { URL url = Resource.class.getResource(name); if (url == null) url = Loader.getResource(name); if (url == null) return null; return newResource(url, useCaches); } public static boolean isContainedIn(Resource r, Resource containingResource) throws MalformedURLException { return r.isContainedIn(containingResource); } //@checkstyle-disable-check : NoFinalizer @Override protected void finalize() { close(); } //@checkstyle-enable-check : NoFinalizer public abstract boolean isContainedIn(Resource r) throws MalformedURLException; /** * Return true if the passed Resource represents the same resource as the Resource. * For many resource types, this is equivalent to {@link #equals(Object)}, however * for resources types that support aliasing, this maybe some other check (e.g. {@link java.nio.file.Files#isSameFile(Path, Path)}). * @param resource The resource to check * @return true if the passed resource represents the same resource. */ public boolean isSame(Resource resource) { return equals(resource); } /** * Release any temporary resources held by the resource. * * @deprecated use {@link #close()} */ public final void release() { close(); } /** * Release any temporary resources held by the resource. */ @Override public abstract void close(); /** * @return true if the represented resource exists. */ public abstract boolean exists(); /** * @return true if the represented resource is a container/directory. * if the resource is not a file, resources ending with "/" are * considered directories. */ public abstract boolean isDirectory(); /** * Time resource was last modified. * * @return the last modified time as milliseconds since unix epoch */ public abstract long lastModified(); /** * Length of the resource. * * @return the length of the resource */ public abstract long length(); /** * URL representing the resource. * * @return a URL representing the given resource * @deprecated use {{@link #getURI()}.toURL() instead. */ @Deprecated public abstract URL getURL(); /** * URI representing the resource. * * @return an URI representing the given resource */ public URI getURI() { try { return getURL().toURI(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * File representing the given resource. * * @return an File representing the given resource or NULL if this * is not possible. * @throws IOException if unable to get the resource due to permissions */ public abstract File getFile() throws IOException; /** * The name of the resource. * * @return the name of the resource */ public abstract String getName(); /** * Input stream to the resource * * @return an input stream to the resource * @throws IOException if unable to open the input stream */ public abstract InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException; /** * Readable ByteChannel for the resource. * * @return an readable bytechannel to the resource or null if one is not available. * @throws IOException if unable to open the readable bytechannel for the resource. */ public abstract ReadableByteChannel getReadableByteChannel() throws IOException; /** * Deletes the given resource * * @return true if resource was found and successfully deleted, false if resource didn't exist or was unable to * be deleted. * @throws SecurityException if unable to delete due to permissions */ public abstract boolean delete() throws SecurityException; /** * Rename the given resource * * @param dest the destination name for the resource * @return true if the resource was renamed, false if the resource didn't exist or was unable to be renamed. * @throws SecurityException if unable to rename due to permissions */ public abstract boolean renameTo(Resource dest) throws SecurityException; /** * list of resource names contained in the given resource. * Ordering is unspecified, so callers may wish to sort the return value to ensure deterministic behavior. * * @return a list of resource names contained in the given resource, or null. * Note: The resource names are not URL encoded. */ public abstract String[] list(); /** * Returns the resource contained inside the current resource with the * given name. * * @param path The path segment to add, which is not encoded. The path may be non canonical, but if so then * the resulting Resource will return true from {@link #isAlias()}. * @return the Resource for the resolved path within this Resource. * @throws IOException if unable to resolve the path * @throws MalformedURLException if the resolution of the path fails because the input path parameter is malformed, or * a relative path attempts to access above the root resource. */ public abstract Resource addPath(String path) throws IOException, MalformedURLException; /** * Get a resource from within this resource. *

* This method is essentially an alias for {@link #addPath(String)}, but without checked exceptions. * This method satisfied the {@link ResourceFactory} interface. * * @see org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.ResourceFactory#getResource(java.lang.String) */ @Override public Resource getResource(String path) { try { return addPath(path); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.debug(e); return null; } } /** * @param uri the uri to encode * @return null (this is deprecated) * @deprecated use {@link URIUtil} or {@link UrlEncoded} instead */ @Deprecated public String encode(String uri) { return null; } // FIXME: this appears to not be used @SuppressWarnings("javadoc") public Object getAssociate() { return _associate; } // FIXME: this appear to not be used @SuppressWarnings("javadoc") public void setAssociate(Object o) { _associate = o; } /** * @return true if this Resource is an alias to another real Resource */ public boolean isAlias() { return getAlias() != null; } /** * @return The canonical Alias of this resource or null if none. */ public URI getAlias() { return null; } /** * Get the resource list as a HTML directory listing. * * @param base The base URL * @param parent True if the parent directory should be included * @return String of HTML * @throws IOException if unable to get the list of resources as HTML * @deprecated use {@link #getListHTML(String, boolean, String)} instead and supply raw query string. */ @Deprecated public String getListHTML(String base, boolean parent) throws IOException { return getListHTML(base, parent, null); } /** * Get the resource list as a HTML directory listing. * * @param base The base URL * @param parent True if the parent directory should be included * @param query query params * @return String of HTML */ public String getListHTML(String base, boolean parent, String query) throws IOException { // This method doesn't check aliases, so it is OK to canonicalize here. base = URIUtil.canonicalPath(base); if (base == null || !isDirectory()) return null; String[] rawListing = list(); if (rawListing == null) { return null; } boolean sortOrderAscending = true; String sortColumn = "N"; // name (or "M" for Last Modified, or "S" for Size) // check for query if (query != null) { MultiMap params = new MultiMap<>(); UrlEncoded.decodeUtf8To(query, 0, query.length(), params); String paramO = params.getString("O"); String paramC = params.getString("C"); if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(paramO)) { if (paramO.equals("A")) { sortOrderAscending = true; } else if (paramO.equals("D")) { sortOrderAscending = false; } } if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(paramC)) { if (paramC.equals("N") || paramC.equals("M") || paramC.equals("S")) { sortColumn = paramC; } } } // Gather up entries List items = new ArrayList<>(); for (String l : rawListing) { Resource item = addPath(l); items.add(item); } // Perform sort if (sortColumn.equals("M")) { Collections.sort(items, ResourceCollators.byLastModified(sortOrderAscending)); } else if (sortColumn.equals("S")) { Collections.sort(items, ResourceCollators.bySize(sortOrderAscending)); } else { Collections.sort(items, ResourceCollators.byName(sortOrderAscending)); } String decodedBase = URIUtil.decodePath(base); String title = "Directory: " + deTag(decodedBase); StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(4096); // Doctype Declaration (HTML5) buf.append("\n"); buf.append("\n"); // HTML Header buf.append("\n"); buf.append("\n"); buf.append("\n"); buf.append(""); buf.append(title); buf.append("\n"); buf.append("\n"); // HTML Body buf.append("\n"); buf.append("

").append(title).append("

\n"); // HTML Table final String ARROW_DOWN = "  ⇩"; final String ARROW_UP = "  ⇧"; String arrow; String order; buf.append("\n"); buf.append("\n"); arrow = ""; order = "A"; if (sortColumn.equals("N")) { if (sortOrderAscending) { order = "D"; arrow = ARROW_UP; } else { order = "A"; arrow = ARROW_DOWN; } } buf.append(""); arrow = ""; order = "A"; if (sortColumn.equals("M")) { if (sortOrderAscending) { order = "D"; arrow = ARROW_UP; } else { order = "A"; arrow = ARROW_DOWN; } } buf.append(""); arrow = ""; order = "A"; if (sortColumn.equals("S")) { if (sortOrderAscending) { order = "D"; arrow = ARROW_UP; } else { order = "A"; arrow = ARROW_DOWN; } } buf.append("\n"); buf.append("\n"); buf.append("\n"); String encodedBase = hrefEncodeURI(base); if (parent) { // Name buf.append(""); // Last Modified buf.append(""); // Size buf.append(""); buf.append("\n"); } DateFormat dfmt = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM, DateFormat.MEDIUM); for (Resource item : items) { String name = item.getFileName(); if (StringUtil.isBlank(name)) { continue; // skip } if (item.isDirectory() && !name.endsWith("/")) { name += URIUtil.SLASH; } // Name buf.append(""); // Last Modified buf.append(""); // Size buf.append("\n"); } buf.append("\n"); buf.append("
"); buf.append("Name").append(arrow); buf.append(""); buf.append("Last Modified").append(arrow); buf.append(""); buf.append("Size").append(arrow); buf.append("
Parent Directory--
"); buf.append(deTag(name)); buf.append(" "); buf.append(""); long lastModified = item.lastModified(); if (lastModified > 0) { buf.append(dfmt.format(new Date(item.lastModified()))); } buf.append(" "); long length = item.length(); if (length >= 0) { buf.append(String.format("%,d bytes", item.length())); } buf.append(" 
\n"); buf.append("\n"); return buf.toString(); } /** * Get the raw (decoded if possible) Filename for this Resource. * This is the last segment of the path. * * @return the raw / decoded filename for this resource */ private String getFileName() { try { // if a Resource supports File File file = getFile(); if (file != null) { return file.getName(); } } catch (Throwable ignored) { } // All others use raw getName try { String rawName = getName(); // gets long name "/foo/bar/xxx" int idx = rawName.lastIndexOf('/'); if (idx == rawName.length() - 1) { // hit a tail slash, aka a name for a directory "/foo/bar/" idx = rawName.lastIndexOf('/', idx - 1); } String encodedFileName; if (idx >= 0) { encodedFileName = rawName.substring(idx + 1); } else { encodedFileName = rawName; // entire name } return UrlEncoded.decodeString(encodedFileName, 0, encodedFileName.length(), UTF_8); } catch (Throwable ignored) { } return null; } /** * Encode any characters that could break the URI string in an HREF. * Such as ">Link * * The above example would parse incorrectly on various browsers as the "<" or '"' characters * would end the href attribute value string prematurely. * * @param raw the raw text to encode. * @return the defanged text. */ private static String hrefEncodeURI(String raw) { StringBuffer buf = null; loop: for (int i = 0; i < raw.length(); i++) { char c = raw.charAt(i); switch (c) { case '\'': case '"': case '<': case '>': buf = new StringBuffer(raw.length() << 1); break loop; } } if (buf == null) return raw; for (int i = 0; i < raw.length(); i++) { char c = raw.charAt(i); switch (c) { case '"': buf.append("%22"); continue; case '\'': buf.append("%27"); continue; case '<': buf.append("%3C"); continue; case '>': buf.append("%3E"); continue; default: buf.append(c); continue; } } return buf.toString(); } private static String deTag(String raw) { return StringUtil.sanitizeXmlString(raw); } /** * @param out the output stream to write to * @param start First byte to write * @param count Bytes to write or -1 for all of them. * @throws IOException if unable to copy the Resource to the output */ public void writeTo(OutputStream out, long start, long count) throws IOException { try (InputStream in = getInputStream()) { in.skip(start); if (count < 0) IO.copy(in, out); else IO.copy(in, out, count); } } /** * Copy the Resource to the new destination file. *

* Will not replace existing destination file. * * @param destination the destination file to create * @throws IOException if unable to copy the resource */ public void copyTo(File destination) throws IOException { if (destination.exists()) throw new IllegalArgumentException(destination + " exists"); try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination)) { writeTo(out, 0, -1); } } /** * Generate a weak ETag reference for this Resource. * * @return the weak ETag reference for this resource. */ public String getWeakETag() { return getWeakETag(""); } public String getWeakETag(String suffix) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(32); b.append("W/\""); String name = getName(); int length = name.length(); long lhash = 0; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { lhash = 31 * lhash + name.charAt(i); } Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder().withoutPadding(); b.append(encoder.encodeToString(longToBytes(lastModified() ^ lhash))); b.append(encoder.encodeToString(longToBytes(length() ^ lhash))); b.append(suffix); b.append('"'); return b.toString(); } private static byte[] longToBytes(long value) { byte[] result = new byte[Long.BYTES]; for (int i = Long.BYTES - 1; i >= 0; i--) { result[i] = (byte)(value & 0xFF); value >>= 8; } return result; } public Collection getAllResources() { try { ArrayList deep = new ArrayList<>(); { String[] list = list(); if (list != null) { for (String i : list) { Resource r = addPath(i); if (r.isDirectory()) deep.addAll(r.getAllResources()); else deep.add(r); } } } return deep; } catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } /** * Generate a properly encoded URL from a {@link File} instance. * * @param file Target file. * @return URL of the target file. * @throws MalformedURLException if unable to convert File to URL */ public static URL toURL(File file) throws MalformedURLException { return file.toURI().toURL(); } }





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