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//  Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
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//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
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//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
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package com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.LongConsumer;
import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;

import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.client.api.Response;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.client.api.Result;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.http.HttpField;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.Callback;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.MathUtils;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.component.Destroyable;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.log.Log;
import com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.util.log.Logger;

/**
 * {@link HttpReceiver} provides the abstract code to implement the various steps of the receive of HTTP responses.
 * 

* {@link HttpReceiver} maintains a state machine that is updated when the steps of receiving a response are executed. *

* Subclasses must handle the transport-specific details, for example how to read from the raw socket and how to parse * the bytes read from the socket. Then they have to call the methods defined in this class in the following order: *

    *
  1. {@link #responseBegin(HttpExchange)}, when the HTTP response data containing the HTTP status code * is available
  2. *
  3. {@link #responseHeader(HttpExchange, HttpField)}, when an HTTP field is available
  4. *
  5. {@link #responseHeaders(HttpExchange)}, when all HTTP headers are available
  6. *
  7. {@link #responseContent(HttpExchange, ByteBuffer, Callback)}, when HTTP content is available
  8. *
  9. {@link #responseSuccess(HttpExchange)}, when the response is successful
  10. *
* At any time, subclasses may invoke {@link #responseFailure(Throwable)} to indicate that the response has failed * (for example, because of I/O exceptions). * At any time, user threads may abort the response which will cause {@link #responseFailure(Throwable)} to be * invoked. *

* The state machine maintained by this class ensures that the response steps are not executed by an I/O thread * if the response has already been failed. * * @see HttpSender */ public abstract class HttpReceiver { protected static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(HttpReceiver.class); private final AtomicReference responseState = new AtomicReference<>(ResponseState.IDLE); private final HttpChannel channel; private ContentListeners contentListeners; private Decoder decoder; private Throwable failure; private long demand; private boolean stalled; protected HttpReceiver(HttpChannel channel) { this.channel = channel; } protected HttpChannel getHttpChannel() { return channel; } void demand(long n) { if (n <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid demand " + n); boolean resume = false; synchronized (this) { demand = MathUtils.cappedAdd(demand, n); if (stalled) { stalled = false; resume = true; } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response demand={}/{}, resume={}", n, demand, resume); } if (resume) { if (decoder != null) decoder.resume(); else receive(); } } protected long demand() { return demand(LongUnaryOperator.identity()); } private long demand(LongUnaryOperator operator) { synchronized (this) { return demand = operator.applyAsLong(demand); } } protected boolean hasDemandOrStall() { synchronized (this) { stalled = demand <= 0; return !stalled; } } protected HttpExchange getHttpExchange() { return channel.getHttpExchange(); } protected HttpDestination getHttpDestination() { return channel.getHttpDestination(); } public boolean isFailed() { return responseState.get() == ResponseState.FAILURE; } protected void receive() { } /** * Method to be invoked when the response status code is available. *

* Subclasses must have set the response status code on the {@link Response} object of the {@link HttpExchange} * prior invoking this method. *

* This method takes case of notifying {@link com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.client.api.Response.BeginListener}s. * * @param exchange the HTTP exchange * @return whether the processing should continue */ protected boolean responseBegin(HttpExchange exchange) { if (!updateResponseState(ResponseState.IDLE, ResponseState.TRANSIENT)) return false; HttpConversation conversation = exchange.getConversation(); HttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); // Probe the protocol handlers HttpDestination destination = getHttpDestination(); HttpClient client = destination.getHttpClient(); ProtocolHandler protocolHandler = client.findProtocolHandler(exchange.getRequest(), response); Response.Listener handlerListener = null; if (protocolHandler != null) { handlerListener = protocolHandler.getResponseListener(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response {} found protocol handler {}", response, protocolHandler); } exchange.getConversation().updateResponseListeners(handlerListener); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response begin {}", response); ResponseNotifier notifier = destination.getResponseNotifier(); notifier.notifyBegin(conversation.getResponseListeners(), response); if (updateResponseState(ResponseState.TRANSIENT, ResponseState.BEGIN)) return true; dispose(); terminateResponse(exchange); return false; } /** * Method to be invoked when a response HTTP header is available. *

* Subclasses must not have added the header to the {@link Response} object of the {@link HttpExchange} * prior invoking this method. *

* This method takes case of notifying {@link com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.client.api.Response.HeaderListener}s and storing cookies. * * @param exchange the HTTP exchange * @param field the response HTTP field * @return whether the processing should continue */ protected boolean responseHeader(HttpExchange exchange, HttpField field) { if (!updateResponseState(ResponseState.BEGIN, ResponseState.HEADER, ResponseState.TRANSIENT)) return false; HttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); ResponseNotifier notifier = getHttpDestination().getResponseNotifier(); boolean process = notifier.notifyHeader(exchange.getConversation().getResponseListeners(), response, field); if (process) { response.getHeaders().add(field); HttpHeader fieldHeader = field.getHeader(); if (fieldHeader != null) { switch (fieldHeader) { case SET_COOKIE: case SET_COOKIE2: { URI uri = exchange.getRequest().getURI(); if (uri != null) storeCookie(uri, field); break; } default: { break; } } } } if (updateResponseState(ResponseState.TRANSIENT, ResponseState.HEADER)) return true; dispose(); terminateResponse(exchange); return false; } protected void storeCookie(URI uri, HttpField field) { try { String value = field.getValue(); if (value != null) { Map> header = new HashMap<>(1); header.put(field.getHeader().asString(), Collections.singletonList(value)); getHttpDestination().getHttpClient().getCookieManager().put(uri, header); } } catch (IOException x) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug(x); } } /** * Method to be invoked after all response HTTP headers are available. *

* This method takes case of notifying {@link com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.client.api.Response.HeadersListener}s. * * @param exchange the HTTP exchange * @return whether the processing should continue */ protected boolean responseHeaders(HttpExchange exchange) { if (!updateResponseState(ResponseState.BEGIN, ResponseState.HEADER, ResponseState.TRANSIENT)) return false; HttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response headers {}{}{}", response, System.lineSeparator(), response.getHeaders().toString().trim()); ResponseNotifier notifier = getHttpDestination().getResponseNotifier(); List responseListeners = exchange.getConversation().getResponseListeners(); notifier.notifyHeaders(responseListeners, response); contentListeners = new ContentListeners(responseListeners); contentListeners.notifyBeforeContent(response); if (!contentListeners.isEmpty()) { List contentEncodings = response.getHeaders().getCSV(HttpHeader.CONTENT_ENCODING.asString(), false); if (contentEncodings != null && !contentEncodings.isEmpty()) { for (ContentDecoder.Factory factory : getHttpDestination().getHttpClient().getContentDecoderFactories()) { for (String encoding : contentEncodings) { if (factory.getEncoding().equalsIgnoreCase(encoding)) { decoder = new Decoder(exchange, factory.newContentDecoder()); break; } } } } } if (updateResponseState(ResponseState.TRANSIENT, ResponseState.HEADERS)) { boolean hasDemand = hasDemandOrStall(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response headers hasDemand={} {}", hasDemand, response); return hasDemand; } dispose(); terminateResponse(exchange); return false; } /** * Method to be invoked when response HTTP content is available. *

* This method takes case of decoding the content, if necessary, and notifying {@link com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.client.api.Response.ContentListener}s. * * @param exchange the HTTP exchange * @param buffer the response HTTP content buffer * @param callback the callback * @return whether the processing should continue */ protected boolean responseContent(HttpExchange exchange, ByteBuffer buffer, Callback callback) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response content {}{}{}", exchange.getResponse(), System.lineSeparator(), BufferUtil.toDetailString(buffer)); if (demand() <= 0) { callback.failed(new IllegalStateException("No demand for response content")); return false; } if (decoder == null) return plainResponseContent(exchange, buffer, callback); else return decodeResponseContent(buffer, callback); } private boolean plainResponseContent(HttpExchange exchange, ByteBuffer buffer, Callback callback) { if (!updateResponseState(ResponseState.HEADERS, ResponseState.CONTENT, ResponseState.TRANSIENT)) { callback.failed(new IllegalStateException("Invalid response state " + responseState)); return false; } HttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); if (contentListeners.isEmpty()) callback.succeeded(); else contentListeners.notifyContent(response, buffer, callback); if (updateResponseState(ResponseState.TRANSIENT, ResponseState.CONTENT)) { boolean hasDemand = hasDemandOrStall(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response content {}, hasDemand={}", response, hasDemand); return hasDemand; } dispose(); terminateResponse(exchange); return false; } private boolean decodeResponseContent(ByteBuffer buffer, Callback callback) { return decoder.decode(buffer, callback); } /** * Method to be invoked when the response is successful. *

* This method takes case of notifying {@link com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.client.api.Response.SuccessListener}s and possibly * {@link com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.client.api.Response.CompleteListener}s (if the exchange is completed). * * @param exchange the HTTP exchange * @return whether the response was processed as successful */ protected boolean responseSuccess(HttpExchange exchange) { // Mark atomically the response as completed, with respect // to concurrency between response success and response failure. if (!exchange.responseComplete(null)) return false; responseState.set(ResponseState.IDLE); // Reset to be ready for another response. reset(); HttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response success {}", response); List listeners = exchange.getConversation().getResponseListeners(); ResponseNotifier notifier = getHttpDestination().getResponseNotifier(); notifier.notifySuccess(listeners, response); // Special case for 100 Continue that cannot // be handled by the ContinueProtocolHandler. if (exchange.getResponse().getStatus() == HttpStatus.CONTINUE_100) return true; // Mark atomically the response as terminated, with // respect to concurrency between request and response. terminateResponse(exchange); return true; } /** * Method to be invoked when the response is failed. *

* This method takes care of notifying {@link com.signalfx.shaded.jetty.client.api.Response.FailureListener}s. * * @param failure the response failure * @return whether the response was processed as failed */ protected boolean responseFailure(Throwable failure) { HttpExchange exchange = getHttpExchange(); // In case of a response error, the failure has already been notified // and it is possible that a further attempt to read in the receive // loop throws an exception that reenters here but without exchange; // or, the server could just have timed out the connection. if (exchange == null) return false; if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response failure " + exchange.getResponse(), failure); // Mark atomically the response as completed, with respect // to concurrency between response success and response failure. if (exchange.responseComplete(failure)) return abort(exchange, failure); return false; } private void terminateResponse(HttpExchange exchange) { Result result = exchange.terminateResponse(); terminateResponse(exchange, result); } private void terminateResponse(HttpExchange exchange, Result result) { HttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response complete {}", response); if (result != null) { result = channel.exchangeTerminating(exchange, result); boolean ordered = getHttpDestination().getHttpClient().isStrictEventOrdering(); if (!ordered) channel.exchangeTerminated(exchange, result); List listeners = exchange.getConversation().getResponseListeners(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Request/Response {}: {}, notifying {}", failure == null ? "succeeded" : "failed", result, listeners); ResponseNotifier notifier = getHttpDestination().getResponseNotifier(); notifier.notifyComplete(listeners, result); if (ordered) channel.exchangeTerminated(exchange, result); } } /** * Resets the state of this HttpReceiver. *

* Subclasses should override (but remember to call {@code super}) to reset their own state. *

* Either this method or {@link #dispose()} is called. */ protected void reset() { cleanup(); } /** * Disposes the state of this HttpReceiver. *

* Subclasses should override (but remember to call {@code super}) to dispose their own state. *

* Either this method or {@link #reset()} is called. */ protected void dispose() { assert responseState.get() != ResponseState.TRANSIENT; cleanup(); } private void cleanup() { contentListeners = null; if (decoder != null) decoder.destroy(); decoder = null; demand = 0; stalled = false; } public boolean abort(HttpExchange exchange, Throwable failure) { // Update the state to avoid more response processing. boolean terminate; while (true) { ResponseState current = responseState.get(); if (current == ResponseState.FAILURE) return false; if (updateResponseState(current, ResponseState.FAILURE)) { terminate = current != ResponseState.TRANSIENT; break; } } this.failure = failure; if (terminate) dispose(); HttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response abort {} {} on {}: {}", response, exchange, getHttpChannel(), failure); List listeners = exchange.getConversation().getResponseListeners(); ResponseNotifier notifier = getHttpDestination().getResponseNotifier(); notifier.notifyFailure(listeners, response, failure); // We want to deliver the "complete" event as last, // so we emit it here only if no event handlers are // executing, otherwise they will emit it. if (terminate) { // Mark atomically the response as terminated, with // respect to concurrency between request and response. terminateResponse(exchange); return true; } else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Concurrent failure: response termination skipped, performed by helpers"); return false; } } private boolean updateResponseState(ResponseState from1, ResponseState from2, ResponseState to) { while (true) { ResponseState current = responseState.get(); if (current == from1 || current == from2) { if (updateResponseState(current, to)) return true; } else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("State update failed: [{},{}] -> {}: {}", from1, from2, to, current); return false; } } } private boolean updateResponseState(ResponseState from, ResponseState to) { while (true) { ResponseState current = responseState.get(); if (current == from) { if (responseState.compareAndSet(current, to)) return true; } else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("State update failed: {} -> {}: {}", from, to, current); return false; } } } @Override public String toString() { return String.format("%s@%x(rsp=%s,failure=%s)", getClass().getSimpleName(), hashCode(), responseState, failure); } /** * The request states {@link HttpReceiver} goes through when receiving a response. */ private enum ResponseState { /** * One of the response*() methods is being executed. */ TRANSIENT, /** * The response is not yet received, the initial state */ IDLE, /** * The response status code has been received */ BEGIN, /** * The response headers are being received */ HEADER, /** * All the response headers have been received */ HEADERS, /** * The response content is being received */ CONTENT, /** * The response is failed */ FAILURE } /** *

Wraps a list of content listeners, notifies them about content events and * tracks individual listener demand to produce a global demand for content.

*/ private class ContentListeners { private final Map demands = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final LongConsumer demand = HttpReceiver.this::demand; private final List listeners; private ContentListeners(List responseListeners) { listeners = new ArrayList<>(responseListeners.size()); responseListeners.stream() .filter(Response.DemandedContentListener.class::isInstance) .map(Response.DemandedContentListener.class::cast) .forEach(listeners::add); } private boolean isEmpty() { return listeners.isEmpty(); } private void notifyBeforeContent(HttpResponse response) { if (isEmpty()) { // If no listeners, we want to proceed and consume any content. demand.accept(1); } else { ResponseNotifier notifier = getHttpDestination().getResponseNotifier(); notifier.notifyBeforeContent(response, this::demand, listeners); } } private void notifyContent(HttpResponse response, ByteBuffer buffer, Callback callback) { HttpReceiver.this.demand(d -> d - 1); ResponseNotifier notifier = getHttpDestination().getResponseNotifier(); notifier.notifyContent(response, this::demand, buffer, callback, listeners); } private void demand(Object context, long value) { if (listeners.size() > 1) accept(context, value); else demand.accept(value); } private void accept(Object context, long value) { // Increment the demand for the given listener. demands.merge(context, value, MathUtils::cappedAdd); // Check if we have demand from all listeners. if (demands.size() == listeners.size()) { long minDemand = Long.MAX_VALUE; for (Long demand : demands.values()) { if (demand < minDemand) minDemand = demand; } if (minDemand > 0) { // We are going to demand for minDemand content // chunks, so decrement the listener's demand by // minDemand and remove those that have no demand left. Iterator> iterator = demands.entrySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = iterator.next(); long newValue = entry.getValue() - minDemand; if (newValue == 0) iterator.remove(); else entry.setValue(newValue); } // Demand more content chunks for all the listeners. demand.accept(minDemand); } } } } /** *

Implements the decoding of content, producing decoded buffers only if there is demand for content.

*/ private class Decoder implements Destroyable { private final HttpExchange exchange; private final ContentDecoder decoder; private ByteBuffer encoded; private Callback callback; private Decoder(HttpExchange exchange, ContentDecoder decoder) { this.exchange = exchange; this.decoder = Objects.requireNonNull(decoder); } private boolean decode(ByteBuffer encoded, Callback callback) { // Store the buffer to decode in case the // decoding produces multiple decoded buffers. this.encoded = encoded; this.callback = callback; HttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response content decoding {} with {}{}{}", response, decoder, System.lineSeparator(), BufferUtil.toDetailString(encoded)); boolean needInput = decode(); if (!needInput) return false; boolean hasDemand = hasDemandOrStall(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response content decoded, hasDemand={} {}", hasDemand, response); return hasDemand; } private boolean decode() { while (true) { if (!updateResponseState(ResponseState.HEADERS, ResponseState.CONTENT, ResponseState.TRANSIENT)) { callback.failed(new IllegalStateException("Invalid response state " + responseState)); return false; } DecodeResult result = decodeChunk(); if (updateResponseState(ResponseState.TRANSIENT, ResponseState.CONTENT)) { if (result == DecodeResult.NEED_INPUT) return true; if (result == DecodeResult.ABORT) return false; boolean hasDemand = hasDemandOrStall(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response content decoded chunk, hasDemand={} {}", hasDemand, exchange.getResponse()); if (hasDemand) continue; else return false; } dispose(); terminateResponse(exchange); return false; } } private DecodeResult decodeChunk() { try { ByteBuffer buffer; while (true) { buffer = decoder.decode(encoded); if (buffer.hasRemaining()) break; if (!encoded.hasRemaining()) { callback.succeeded(); encoded = null; callback = null; return DecodeResult.NEED_INPUT; } } ByteBuffer decoded = buffer; HttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response content decoded chunk {}{}{}", response, System.lineSeparator(), BufferUtil.toDetailString(decoded)); contentListeners.notifyContent(response, decoded, Callback.from(() -> decoder.release(decoded), callback::failed)); return DecodeResult.DECODE; } catch (Throwable x) { callback.failed(x); return DecodeResult.ABORT; } } private void resume() { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Response content resume decoding {} with {}", exchange.getResponse(), decoder); // The content and callback may be null // if there is no initial content demand. if (callback == null) { receive(); return; } boolean needInput = decode(); if (needInput) receive(); } @Override public void destroy() { if (decoder instanceof Destroyable) ((Destroyable)decoder).destroy(); } } private enum DecodeResult { DECODE, NEED_INPUT, ABORT } }




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