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edu.unh.iol.dlc.VNCClient Maven / Gradle / Ivy

/*
 *                       University of New Hampshire
 *                       InterOperability Laboratory
 *                           Copyright (c) 2014
 *
 * This software is provided by the IOL ``AS IS'' and any express or implied
 * warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
 * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
 * In no event shall the InterOperability Lab be liable for any direct,
 * indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages.
 *
 * This software may not be resold without the express permission of
 * the InterOperability Lab.
 *
 * Feedback on this code may be sent to Mike Johnson ([email protected])
 * and [email protected].
 */
package edu.unh.iol.dlc;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

import org.sikuli.basics.Debug;

/**
 * The VNCClient class controls all of the messages between
 * the client and the server.
 *
 * @author Mike Johnson
 *
 */
public class VNCClient {

	/*
     * Below are the fields and objects associated with the handshaking phase
     */
    private BufferedWriter out = null;
    private BufferedReader in = null;
    private DataOutputStream dataOut = null;
    private DataInputStream dataIn = null;
    private int version = 0;
    private Socket socket = null;
    private int bef;

	/**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param soc  Socket to be used in VNC connection
     */
    public VNCClient(Socket soc){
        socket = soc;
        try{
            socket.setTcpNoDelay(true);
            out = new BufferedWriter(
                new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),"US-ASCII"));
            in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"US-ASCII"));
            dataOut = new DataOutputStream(
                new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()));
            dataIn = new DataInputStream(
                new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
        }
        catch(IOException e){
        	Debug.log(3, "Error: IO Exception"+e);
        }
    }

//Handshaking Phase*****************************************************************************/

    /* Below are all of the methods associated with the establishing the VNC
     * Connection.
     */

    /**
     * This method reads the Protocol Version message from the server and then
     * selects the highest protocol version supported by the server.  If an
     * unrecognized protocol version is sent, the client closes the connection.
     * The encoding of the Protocol Version message is 7-bit ASCII.
     *
     */
    protected void protocolHandshake()throws IOException{
       String protocolVersion = in.readLine();
       VersionParser parser = new VersionParser(protocolVersion);
       final ProtocolVersion parse = parser.parse();
       final String replyCode = parse.getReplyCode();
       out.write(replyCode+"\n");
       out.flush();
       version = Character.getNumericValue(replyCode.charAt(10));
    }

    /**
     * This method handles the initial security message exchanges between the
     * client and the server.  If RFB 3.3 is used the server will select the
     * security type and tell the client.  Otherwise the server will list the
     * security types that it supports and the client will select the one it
     * wants to use. If there is an error the server tells the client and the
     * client prints the reason to the standard error.
     *
     * @param desiredSecurityType The desired security type as defined by
     *                            the standard.
     * @return selectedType If there is an IOerror the method returns a -1,
     *                      otherwise it returns the security type selected
     *                      for use.
     */
    protected int securityInit(int desiredSecurityType) throws IOException{
        int selectedType = 0;
        byte[] securityTypes = new byte[10];
         if (version >= 7){
            int numSecurityTypes = (int)dataIn.readByte();
            if (numSecurityTypes == 0){
            	Debug.log(3, "Error: Server reported" +
                        " an error, closing connection");
                socket.close();
            }
            dataIn.read(securityTypes,0,numSecurityTypes);
            boolean flag = false;
            for(int i = 0; i < securityTypes.length; i++){
                if (securityTypes[i]==desiredSecurityType){
                    flag = true;
                    dataOut.write((byte)desiredSecurityType);
                    dataOut.flush();
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag){
                selectedType = desiredSecurityType;
                return selectedType;
            }
            Debug.log(3, "Error: Desired Security Type" +
                        " Not supported by Server, closing connection");
            socket.close();
        }
        else{
            selectedType = dataIn.readInt();
            return selectedType;
        }
        return selectedType;
}

    /**
     * Method that takes the selected security type and calls the necessary
     * methods involved with that security type.
     *
     * @param type The security type to be used as defined in the standard
     */
    protected void securityMethod(int type){
        switch (type){
            case 0:
                try{
                	Debug.log(3, "Error: Server" +
                        " reported an error, closing connection");
                    socket.close();
                }
                catch(IOException e){
                	Debug.log(3, "Error: IO Exception"+e);
                }
                break;
            case 1:
                if(version == 8){
                    securityResult();
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                /* TODO: Add VNC Authentication.
                 * From the 3.8 standard:
                 * "VNC authentication is to be used and protocol data is to be
                 * sent unencrypted. The server sends a random 16-byte
                 * challenge,the client encrypts the challenge with DES using
                 * a password supplied by the user as the key, and sends the
                 * resulting 16-byte response.
                 * The protocol continues with the SecurityResult message."
                 */
                //securityResult();
                break;
            default:
                try{
                	Debug.log(3, "Error: Desired Security" +
                            " Type Not supported, closing connection");
                    socket.close();
                }
                catch(IOException e){
                	Debug.log(3, "Error: IO Exception"+e);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles the server's response to how the security handshaking went.
     */
    protected void securityResult(){
        try{
            int securityResult = dataIn.readInt();
            if(securityResult == 1){
            	Debug.log(3,
                        "Error: Server reported an error, closing connection");
                socket.close();
            }
        }
        catch(IOException e){
        	Debug.log(3, "Error: IO Exception"+e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Method that tells the server whether to share
     * the connection with others.
     *
     * @param share 1 Share the connection with other clients
     *              0 Do not share the connection
     */
    protected void clientInit(int share) throws IOException,
    InterruptedException{
        dataOut.writeByte(share);
        dataOut.flush();
    }

    /**
     * Method that listens to the ServerInit message and records information
     * about the framebuffer.
     *
     * @return framebuffer information
     */
    protected synchronized int[] listenServerInit() throws IOException,
    InterruptedException{
    	int[] data = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
    	data[0]  = dataIn.readUnsignedShort();  //width
    	data[1]  = dataIn.readUnsignedShort();  //height
        data[2]  = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();   //bitsPerPixel
        data[3]  = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();   //depth
        data[4]  = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();   //bigEndianFlag
        bef = data[4]; //for use later
        data[5]  = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();   //trueColorFlag
        data[6]  = dataIn.readUnsignedShort();  //redMax
        data[7]  = dataIn.readUnsignedShort();  //greenMax
        data[8]  = dataIn.readUnsignedShort();  //blueMax
        data[9]  = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();   //redShift
        data[10] = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();   //greenShift
        data[11] = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();   //blueShift
        dataIn.readUnsignedByte();
        dataIn.readUnsignedByte(); //padding
        dataIn.readUnsignedByte();
        return data;
    }

    /**
     * Method that reads the desktop name of the remote host.
     *
     * @return The name of the desktop
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected synchronized String readDesktopName() throws IOException{
    	int nameLength = dataIn.readInt();
        byte[] stringBytes = new byte[nameLength];
        dataIn.read(stringBytes); //desktopName
        return new String(stringBytes,"UTF-8");
    }

//VNC Messages****************************************************************/

    /* Below are all of the methods the VNC Client can perform once connected.
     */

    /**
     * The SetPixelFormat message sets the format of the raw pixel data sent
     * across the network by the VNC Server. See RFB 3.8 standard for
     * SelPixelFormat message.
     *
     * @param bpp The number of bits per pixel
     * @param Depth The number of bits used for data
     * @param bef The big endian flag
     * @param tcf The true color flag
     * @param rm The maximum red value
     * @param gm The maximum blue value
     * @param bm The maximum green value
     * @param rs The red shift value
     * @param gs The green shift value
     * @param bs The blue shift value
     * @throws IOException If there is a socket error.
     */
    protected void setPixelFormat(int bpp, int Depth, int be, int tcf, int rm,
            int gm, int bm, int rs, int gs, int bs)throws IOException{
    	dataOut.writeByte(0); //message identifier
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //padding
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //padding
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //padding
        dataOut.writeByte(bpp);
        dataOut.writeByte(Depth);
        dataOut.writeByte(be);
        dataOut.writeByte(tcf);
        dataOut.writeShort(rm);
        dataOut.writeShort(gm);
        dataOut.writeShort(bm);
        dataOut.writeByte(rs);
        dataOut.writeByte(gs);
        dataOut.writeByte(bs);
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //padding
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //padding
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //padding
        bef = be;
        dataOut.flush();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the encoding of the pixel data sent by the server. See standard
     * for details of encoding type.
     *
     * @param numberOfEncodings The number of encodings the server supports
     * @param encoding The value representing an encoding type.
     * @throws IOException If there is a socket error.
     */
    protected void setEncodings(short numberOfEncodings,
            int... encoding) throws IOException{
        dataOut.writeByte(2); //message identifier
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //padding
        dataOut.writeShort(numberOfEncodings);
        for(int index : encoding){
            dataOut.writeInt(index);
        }
        dataOut.flush();
    }

    /**
     * Sends FramebufferUpdateRequest message to server.
     *
     * @param incremental Zero sends entire desktop, One sends changes only.
     * @param x X coordinate of desired region
     * @param y Y coordinate of desired region
     * @param w Width of desired region
     * @param h Height of desired region
     * @throws IOException If there is a socket error
     */
    protected void framebufferUpdateRequest(boolean flag,
    		int incremental,short x, short y,
            short w, short h) throws IOException{
    	if(flag == true){
    		Debug.log(3, "Error: SetPixelFormat Required.");
    		return;
    	}
        dataOut.writeByte(3); //message identifier
        dataOut.writeByte(incremental);
        dataOut.writeShort(x);
        dataOut.writeShort(y);
        dataOut.writeShort(w);
        dataOut.writeShort(h);
        dataOut.flush();
    }

    /**
     * Tells VNC server to depress key.
     *
     * @param key X Window System Keysym for key.
     * @throws IOException If there is a socket error.
     */
    protected void keyDown(int key) throws IOException{
        dataOut.writeByte(4); //message identifier
        dataOut.writeByte(1); //key down flag
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //padding
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //padding
        dataOut.writeInt(key);
        dataOut.flush();
        Debug.log(3, "Writing key down-"+Integer.toHexString(key));
    }

    /**
     * Tells VNC server to release key.
     *
     * @param key X Window System Keysym for key.
     * @throws IOException If there is a socket error.
     */
    protected void keyUp(int key) throws IOException{
        dataOut.writeByte(4); //message identifier
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //key up flag
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //padding
        dataOut.writeByte(0); //padding
        dataOut.writeInt(key);
        dataOut.flush();
        Debug.log(3, "Writing key up-"+Integer.toHexString(key));
    }

    /**
     * Tells VNC server to perform a mouse event. bOne through bEight are mouse
     * buttons one through eight respectively.  A zero means release that
     * button, and a one means depress that button.
     *
     * @param bOne Button One
     * @param bTwo Button Two
     * @param bThree Button Three
     * @param bFour Button Four
     * @param bFive Button Five
     * @param bSix Button Six
     * @param bSeven Button Seven
     * @param bEight Button Eight
     * @param x X coordinate of action
     * @param y Y coordinate of action
     * @throws IOException If there is a socket error.
     */
    protected void mouseEvent(int bOne,int bTwo,int bThree,
            int bFour,int bFive,int bSix,int bSeven,
            int bEight, int x,int y)throws IOException{
        int[] buttons = {bOne,bTwo,bThree,bFour,
        bFive,bSix,bSeven,bEight};
        byte flag = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
            flag += buttons[i] << (i);
        }
        dataOut.writeByte(5);
        dataOut.writeByte(flag);
        dataOut.writeShort(x);
        dataOut.writeShort(y);
        dataOut.flush();
        Debug.log(3, "MouseEvent-"+Byte.toString(flag));
    }

    /**
     * TODO: Method to cut and paste text over VNC connection with
     *
     * @param text
     * @throws IOException
     */
   protected void clientPasteText(String text)throws IOException{
        byte[] b = text.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
        dataOut.writeByte(6);
        dataOut.writeByte(0);
        dataOut.writeByte(0);
        dataOut.writeByte(0);
        dataOut.writeInt(b.length);
        for(int i = 0; i < b.length; i++){
            dataOut.writeByte(b[i]);
        }
        dataOut.flush();
    }

    /**
     * Reads a single unsigned byte off of the wire
     *
     * @return int the unsigned byte
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected synchronized int readByte() throws IOException{
    	return dataIn.readUnsignedByte();
    }

    /**
     * Reads an unsigned short off of the wire
     *
     * @return int the unsigned short
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected synchronized int readShort() throws IOException{
    	return dataIn.readUnsignedShort();
    }

    /**
     * Reads an int off of the wire
     *
     * @return int the int
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected synchronized int readInt() throws IOException{
    	return dataIn.readInt();
    }

    /**
     * Reads truecolor 32 bit data off of the wire
     *
     * @param length of the data
     * @return int[] the data
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    protected synchronized int[] readTC32Data(int length)throws IOException, InterruptedException{
		int[] input = new int[length];
		if(bef > 0){ //big endian
			for(int j = 0; j < length; j+=3){
    			dataIn.readUnsignedByte();
    			input[j] = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();
    			input[j+1] = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();
    			input[j+2] = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();
    		}
		}
		else{ //little endian
			for(int j = 0; j < length; j+=3){
    			input[j+2] = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();
    			input[j+1] = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();
    			input[j] = dataIn.readUnsignedByte();
    			dataIn.readUnsignedByte();
    		}
		}
		return input;
	}

    /**
     * Closes the connection
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void close() throws IOException{
    	socket.close();
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if there is data waiting to be read from the socket
     *
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected boolean available() throws IOException{
    	if(dataIn.available() > 0){
    		return true;
    	}
    	return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the VNCClient Object as a string
     */
    public String toString(){
    	return "VNCClient: Socket: "+socket.toString();
    }
}




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