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Lib.robot.running.namespace.py Maven / Gradle / Ivy

#  Copyright 2008-2015 Nokia Solutions and Networks
#
#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.

import os
import copy
from itertools import chain

from robot.errors import DataError
from robot.libraries import STDLIBS
from robot.output import LOGGER, Message
from robot.parsing.settings import Library, Variables, Resource
from robot.utils import (eq, find_file, is_string, OrderedDict, printable_name,
                         seq2str2, RecommendationFinder)

from .usererrorhandler import UserErrorHandler
from .userkeyword import UserLibrary
from .importer import Importer, ImportCache
from .runkwregister import RUN_KW_REGISTER


IMPORTER = Importer()


class Namespace(object):
    _default_libraries = ('BuiltIn', 'Reserved', 'Easter')
    _library_import_by_path_endings = ('.py', '.java', '.class', '/', os.sep)

    def __init__(self, variables, suite, resource):
        LOGGER.info("Initializing namespace for test suite '%s'" % suite.longname)
        self.variables = variables
        self._imports = resource.imports
        self._kw_store = KeywordStore(resource)
        self._imported_variable_files = ImportCache()
        self._suite_name = suite.longname
        self._running_test = False

    @property
    def libraries(self):
        return self._kw_store.libraries.values()

    def handle_imports(self):
        self._import_default_libraries()
        self._handle_imports(self._imports)

    def _import_default_libraries(self):
        for name in self._default_libraries:
            self.import_library(name, notify=name == 'BuiltIn')

    def _handle_imports(self, import_settings):
        for item in import_settings:
            try:
                if not item.name:
                    raise DataError('%s setting requires a name' % item.type)
                self._import(item)
            except DataError as err:
                item.report_invalid_syntax(err.message)

    def _import(self, import_setting):
        action = {'Library': self._import_library,
                  'Resource': self._import_resource,
                  'Variables': self._import_variables}[import_setting.type]
        action(import_setting)

    def import_resource(self, name, overwrite=True):
        self._import_resource(Resource(None, name), overwrite=overwrite)

    def _import_resource(self, import_setting, overwrite=False):
        path = self._resolve_name(import_setting)
        self._validate_not_importing_init_file(path)
        if overwrite or path not in self._kw_store.resources:
            resource = IMPORTER.import_resource(path)
            self.variables.set_from_variable_table(resource.variables, overwrite)
            user_library = UserLibrary(resource)
            self._kw_store.resources[path] = user_library
            self._handle_imports(resource.imports)
            LOGGER.imported("Resource", user_library.name,
                            importer=import_setting.source,
                            source=path)
        else:
            LOGGER.info("Resource file '%s' already imported by suite '%s'"
                        % (path, self._suite_name))

    def _validate_not_importing_init_file(self, path):
        name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
        if name.lower() == '__init__':
            raise DataError("Initialization file '%s' cannot be imported as "
                            "a resource file." % path)

    def import_variables(self, name, args, overwrite=False):
        self._import_variables(Variables(None, name, args), overwrite)

    def _import_variables(self, import_setting, overwrite=False):
        path = self._resolve_name(import_setting)
        args = self._resolve_args(import_setting)
        if overwrite or (path, args) not in self._imported_variable_files:
            self._imported_variable_files.add((path, args))
            self.variables.set_from_file(path, args, overwrite)
            LOGGER.imported("Variables", os.path.basename(path),
                            args=list(args),
                            importer=import_setting.source,
                            source=path)
        else:
            msg = "Variable file '%s'" % path
            if args:
                msg += " with arguments %s" % seq2str2(args)
            LOGGER.info("%s already imported by suite '%s'"
                        % (msg, self._suite_name))

    def import_library(self, name, args=None, alias=None, notify=True):
        self._import_library(Library(None, name, args=args, alias=alias),
                             notify=notify)

    def _import_library(self, import_setting, notify=True):
        name = self._resolve_name(import_setting)
        lib = IMPORTER.import_library(name, import_setting.args,
                                      import_setting.alias, self.variables)
        if lib.name in self._kw_store.libraries:
            LOGGER.info("Test library '%s' already imported by suite '%s'"
                        % (lib.name, self._suite_name))
            return
        if notify:
            LOGGER.imported("Library", lib.name,
                            args=list(import_setting.args),
                            originalname=lib.orig_name,
                            importer=import_setting.source,
                            source=lib.source)
        self._kw_store.libraries[lib.name] = lib
        lib.start_suite()
        if self._running_test:
            lib.start_test()

    def _resolve_name(self, import_setting):
        name = import_setting.name
        try:
            name = self.variables.replace_string(name)
        except DataError as err:
            self._raise_replacing_vars_failed(import_setting, err)
        return self._get_name(name, import_setting)

    def _raise_replacing_vars_failed(self, import_setting, err):
        raise DataError("Replacing variables from setting '%s' failed: %s"
                        % (import_setting.type, err.message))

    def _get_name(self, name, import_setting):
        if import_setting.type == 'Library' and not self._is_library_by_path(name):
            if ' ' in name:
                # TODO: Remove support for extra spaces in name in RF 3.1.
                # https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/issues/2264
                warning = ("Importing library with extra spaces in name like "
                           "'%s' is deprecated. Remove spaces and use '%s' "
                           "instead." % (name, name.replace(' ', '')))
                import_setting.report_invalid_syntax(warning, 'WARN')
                name = name.replace(' ', '')
            return name
        return find_file(name, import_setting.directory,
                         file_type=import_setting.type)

    def _is_library_by_path(self, path):
        return path.lower().endswith(self._library_import_by_path_endings)

    def _resolve_args(self, import_setting):
        try:
            return self.variables.replace_list(import_setting.args)
        except DataError as err:
            self._raise_replacing_vars_failed(import_setting, err)

    def set_search_order(self, new_order):
        old_order = self._kw_store.search_order
        self._kw_store.search_order = new_order
        return old_order

    def start_test(self):
        self._running_test = True
        self.variables.start_test()
        for lib in self.libraries:
            lib.start_test()

    def end_test(self):
        self.variables.end_test()
        for lib in self.libraries:
            lib.end_test()
        self._running_test = True

    def start_suite(self):
        self.variables.start_suite()

    def end_suite(self):
        self.variables.end_suite()
        for lib in self.libraries:
            lib.end_suite()

    def start_user_keyword(self):
        self.variables.start_keyword()

    def end_user_keyword(self):
        self.variables.end_keyword()

    def get_library_instance(self, libname):
        return self._kw_store.get_library(libname).get_instance()

    def get_library_instances(self):
        return dict((name, lib.get_instance())
                    for name, lib in self._kw_store.libraries.items())

    def reload_library(self, libname_or_instance):
        library = self._kw_store.get_library(libname_or_instance)
        library.reload()
        return library

    def get_runner(self, name):
        try:
            return self._kw_store.get_runner(name)
        except DataError as err:
            return UserErrorHandler(name, err.message)


class KeywordStore(object):

    def __init__(self, resource):
        self.user_keywords = UserLibrary(resource,
                                         UserLibrary.TEST_CASE_FILE_TYPE)
        self.libraries = OrderedDict()
        self.resources = ImportCache()
        self.search_order = ()

    def get_library(self, name_or_instance):
        if name_or_instance is None:
            raise DataError("Library can not be None.")
        if is_string(name_or_instance):
            return self._get_lib_by_name(name_or_instance)
        return self._get_lib_by_instance(name_or_instance)

    def _get_lib_by_name(self, name):
        if name in self.libraries:
            return self.libraries[name]
        matches = [lib for lib in self.libraries.values() if eq(lib.name, name)]
        if len(matches) == 1:
            return matches[0]
        self._no_library_found(name, multiple=bool(matches))

    def _no_library_found(self, name, multiple=False):
        if multiple:
            raise DataError("Multiple libraries matching '%s' found." % name)
        raise DataError("No library '%s' found." % name)

    def _get_lib_by_instance(self, instance):
        for lib in self.libraries.values():
            if lib.get_instance(create=False) is instance:
                return lib
        self._no_library_found(instance)

    def get_runner(self, name):
        runner = self._get_runner(name)
        if runner is None:
            self._raise_no_keyword_found(name)
        return runner

    def _raise_no_keyword_found(self, name):
        msg = "No keyword with name '%s' found." % name
        finder = KeywordRecommendationFinder(self.user_keywords,
                                             self.libraries,
                                             self.resources)
        recommendations = finder.recommend_similar_keywords(name)
        msg = finder.format_recommendations(msg, recommendations)
        raise DataError(msg)

    def _get_runner(self, name):
        runner = None
        if not name:
            raise DataError('Keyword name cannot be empty.')
        if not is_string(name):
            raise DataError('Keyword name must be a string.')
        if '.' in name:
            runner = self._get_explicit_runner(name)
        if not runner:
            runner = self._get_implicit_runner(name)
        if not runner:
            runner = self._get_bdd_style_runner(name)
        return runner

    def _get_bdd_style_runner(self, name):
        for prefix in ['given ', 'when ', 'then ', 'and ', 'but ']:
            if name.lower().startswith(prefix):
                runner = self._get_runner(name[len(prefix):])
                if runner:
                    runner = copy.copy(runner)
                    runner.name = name
                return runner
        return None

    def _get_implicit_runner(self, name):
        for method in [self._get_runner_from_test_case_file_user_keywords,
                       self._get_runner_from_resource_file_user_keywords,
                       self._get_runner_from_library_keywords]:
            runner = method(name)
            if runner:
                return runner
        return None

    def _get_runner_from_test_case_file_user_keywords(self, name):
        if name in self.user_keywords.handlers:
            return self.user_keywords.handlers.create_runner(name)

    def _get_runner_from_resource_file_user_keywords(self, name):
        found = [lib.handlers.create_runner(name)
                 for lib in self.resources.values()
                 if name in lib.handlers]
        if not found:
            return None
        if len(found) > 1:
            found = self._get_runner_based_on_search_order(found)
        if len(found) == 1:
            return found[0]
        self._raise_multiple_keywords_found(name, found)

    def _get_runner_from_library_keywords(self, name):
        found = [lib.handlers.create_runner(name) for lib in self.libraries.values()
                 if name in lib.handlers]
        if not found:
            return None
        if len(found) > 1:
            found = self._get_runner_based_on_search_order(found)
        if len(found) == 2:
            found = self._filter_stdlib_runner(*found)
        if len(found) == 1:
            return found[0]
        self._raise_multiple_keywords_found(name, found)

    def _get_runner_based_on_search_order(self, runners):
        for libname in self.search_order:
            for runner in runners:
                if eq(libname, runner.libname):
                    return [runner]
        return runners

    def _filter_stdlib_runner(self, runner1, runner2):
        stdlibs_without_remote = STDLIBS - set(['Remote'])
        if runner1.library.orig_name in stdlibs_without_remote:
            standard, custom = runner1, runner2
        elif runner2.library.orig_name in stdlibs_without_remote:
            standard, custom = runner2, runner1
        else:
            return [runner1, runner2]
        if not RUN_KW_REGISTER.is_run_keyword(custom.library.orig_name, custom.name):
            self._custom_and_standard_keyword_conflict_warning(custom, standard)
        return [custom]

    def _custom_and_standard_keyword_conflict_warning(self, custom, standard):
        custom_with_name = standard_with_name = ''
        if custom.library.name != custom.library.orig_name:
            custom_with_name = " imported as '%s'" % custom.library.name
        if standard.library.name != standard.library.orig_name:
            standard_with_name = " imported as '%s'" % standard.library.name
        warning = Message("Keyword '%s' found both from a custom test library "
                          "'%s'%s and a standard library '%s'%s. The custom "
                          "keyword is used. To select explicitly, and to get "
                          "rid of this warning, use either '%s' or '%s'."
                          % (standard.name,
                             custom.library.orig_name, custom_with_name,
                             standard.library.orig_name, standard_with_name,
                             custom.longname, standard.longname), level='WARN')
        if custom.pre_run_messages:
            custom.pre_run_messages.append(warning)
        else:
            custom.pre_run_messages = [warning]

    def _get_explicit_runner(self, name):
        found = []
        for owner_name, kw_name in self._yield_owner_and_kw_names(name):
            found.extend(self._find_keywords(owner_name, kw_name))
        if len(found) > 1:
            self._raise_multiple_keywords_found(name, found, implicit=False)
        return found[0] if found else None

    def _yield_owner_and_kw_names(self, full_name):
        tokens = full_name.split('.')
        for i in range(1, len(tokens)):
            yield '.'.join(tokens[:i]), '.'.join(tokens[i:])

    def _find_keywords(self, owner_name, name):
        return [owner.handlers.create_runner(name)
                for owner in chain(self.libraries.values(), self.resources.values())
                if eq(owner.name, owner_name) and name in owner.handlers]

    def _raise_multiple_keywords_found(self, name, found, implicit=True):
        error = "Multiple keywords with name '%s' found" % name
        if implicit:
            error += ". Give the full name of the keyword you want to use"
        names = sorted(runner.longname for runner in found)
        raise DataError('\n    '.join([error+':'] + names))


class KeywordRecommendationFinder(object):

    def __init__(self, user_keywords, libraries, resources):
        self.user_keywords = user_keywords
        self.libraries = libraries
        self.resources = resources

    def recommend_similar_keywords(self, name):
        """Return keyword names similar to `name`."""
        candidates = self._get_candidates('.' in name)
        normalizer = lambda name: candidates.get(name, name).lower().replace(
            '_', ' ')
        finder = RecommendationFinder(normalizer)
        return finder.find_recommendations(name, candidates)

    @staticmethod
    def format_recommendations(msg, recommendations):
        return RecommendationFinder.format_recommendations(
            msg, recommendations)

    def _get_candidates(self, use_full_name):
        names = {}
        for owner, name in self._get_all_handler_names():
            full_name = '%s.%s' % (owner, name) if owner else name
            names[full_name] = full_name if use_full_name else name
        return names

    def _get_all_handler_names(self):
        """Return a list of `(library_name, handler_name)` tuples."""
        handlers = [('', printable_name(handler.name, True))
                    for handler in self.user_keywords.handlers]
        for library in chain(self.libraries.values(), self.resources.values()):
            if library.name != 'Reserved':
                handlers.extend(
                    ((library.name or '',
                      printable_name(handler.name, code_style=True))
                     for handler in library.handlers))
        # sort handlers to ensure consistent ordering between Jython and Python
        return sorted(handlers)




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