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// Copyright (C) 1999-2001 by Jason Hunter .
// All rights reserved.  Use of this class is limited.
// Please see the LICENSE for more information.

package com.silentgo.servlet.oreilly.multipart;

import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;

/**
 * A PartInputStream filters a ServletInputStream, 
 * providing access to a single MIME part contained with in which ends with 
 * the boundary specified.  It uses buffering to provide maximum performance.
 * 

* Note the readLine method of ServletInputStream * has the annoying habit of adding a \r\n to the end of the last line. Since * we want a byte-for-byte transfer, we have to cut those chars. This means * that we must always maintain at least 2 characters in our buffer to allow * us to trim when necessary. * * @author Geoff Soutter * @author Jason Hunter * @version 1.4, 2002/11/01, fix for "unexpected end of part" caused by * boundary newlines split across buffers * @version 1.3, 2001/05/21, fix to handle boundaries crossing 64K mark * @version 1.2, 2001/02/07, added read(byte[]) implementation for safety * @version 1.1, 2000/11/26, fixed available() to never return negative * @version 1.0, 2000/10/27, initial revision */ public class PartInputStream extends FilterInputStream { /** boundary which "ends" the stream */ private String boundary; /** our buffer */ private byte [] buf = new byte[64*1024]; // 64k /** number of bytes we've read into the buffer */ private int count; /** current position in the buffer */ private int pos; /** flag that indicates if we have encountered the boundary */ private boolean eof; /** * Creates a PartInputStream which stops at the specified * boundary from a ServletInputStream. * * @param in a servlet input stream. * @param boundary the MIME boundary to stop at. */ PartInputStream(ServletInputStream in, String boundary) throws IOException { super(in); this.boundary = boundary; } /** * Fill up our buffer from the underlying input stream, and check for the * boundary that signifies end-of-file. Users of this method must ensure * that they leave exactly 2 characters in the buffer before calling this * method (except the first time), so that we may only use these characters * if a boundary is not found in the first line read. * * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ private void fill() throws IOException { if (eof) return; // as long as we are not just starting up if (count > 0) { // if the caller left the requisite amount spare in the buffer if (count - pos == 2) { // copy it back to the start of the buffer System.arraycopy(buf, pos, buf, 0, count - pos); count -= pos; pos = 0; } else { // should never happen, but just in case throw new IllegalStateException("fill() detected illegal buffer state"); } } // Try and fill the entire buffer, starting at count, line by line // but never read so close to the end that we might split a boundary // Thanks to Tony Chu, [email protected], for the -2 suggestion. int read = 0; int boundaryLength = boundary.length(); int maxRead = buf.length - boundaryLength - 2; // -2 is for /r/n while (count < maxRead) { // read a line read = ((ServletInputStream)in).readLine(buf, count, buf.length - count); // check for eof and boundary if (read == -1) { throw new IOException("unexpected end of part"); } else { if (read >= boundaryLength) { eof = true; for (int i=0; i < boundaryLength; i++) { if (boundary.charAt(i) != buf[count + i]) { // Not the boundary! eof = false; break; } } if (eof) { break; } } } // success count += read; } } /** * See the general contract of the read * method of InputStream. *

* Returns -1 (end of file) when the MIME * boundary of this part is encountered. * * @return the next byte of data, or -1 if the end of the * stream is reached. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public int read() throws IOException { if (count - pos <= 2) { fill(); if (count - pos <= 2) { return -1; } } return buf[pos++] & 0xff; } /** * See the general contract of the read * method of InputStream. *

* Returns -1 (end of file) when the MIME * boundary of this part is encountered. * * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or * -1 if there is no more data because the end * of the stream has been reached. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException { return read(b, 0, b.length); } /** * See the general contract of the read * method of InputStream. *

* Returns -1 (end of file) when the MIME * boundary of this part is encountered. * * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. * @param off the start offset of the data. * @param len the maximum number of bytes read. * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or * -1 if there is no more data because the end * of the stream has been reached. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException { int total = 0; if (len == 0) { return 0; } int avail = count - pos - 2; if (avail <= 0) { fill(); avail = count - pos - 2; if(avail <= 0) { return -1; } } int copy = Math.min(len, avail); System.arraycopy(buf, pos, b, off, copy); pos += copy; total += copy; while (total < len) { fill(); avail = count - pos - 2; if(avail <= 0) { return total; } copy = Math.min(len - total, avail); System.arraycopy(buf, pos, b, off + total, copy); pos += copy; total += copy; } return total; } /** * Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this input stream * without blocking. This is a standard InputStream idiom * to deal with buffering gracefully, and is not same as the length of the * part arriving in this stream. * * @return the number of bytes that can be read from the input stream * without blocking. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public int available() throws IOException { int avail = (count - pos - 2) + in.available(); // Never return a negative value return (avail < 0 ? 0 : avail); } /** * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources * associated with the stream. *

* This method will read any unread data in the MIME part so that the next * part starts an an expected place in the parent InputStream. * Note that if the client code forgets to call this method on error, * MultipartParser will call it automatically if you call * readNextPart(). * * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public void close() throws IOException { if (!eof) { while (read(buf, 0, buf.length) != -1) ; // do nothing } } }