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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 by Andrew Charneski.
 *
 * The author licenses this file to you under the
 * Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy
 * of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package com.simiacryptus.mindseye.test.data;


import com.simiacryptus.mindseye.lang.Tensor;
import com.simiacryptus.util.io.DataLoader;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * The type Image tiles.
 */
public class ImageTiles {

  /**
   * Read tensor.
   *
   * @param image  the png
   * @param width  the width
   * @param height the height
   * @param x      the x
   * @param y      the y
   * @return the tensor
   */
  @Nonnull
  public static Tensor read(@Nonnull final BufferedImage image, final int width, final int height, final int x, final int y) {
    @Nonnull final Tensor tensor = new Tensor(width, height, 3);
    for (int xx = 0; xx < width; xx++) {
      for (int yy = 0; yy < height; yy++) {
        @Nonnull final Color rgb = new Color(image.getRGB(x + xx, y + yy));
        tensor.set(new int[]{xx, yy, 0}, rgb.getRed());
        tensor.set(new int[]{xx, yy, 1}, rgb.getGreen());
        tensor.set(new int[]{xx, yy, 2}, rgb.getBlue());
      }
    }
    return tensor;
  }

  /**
   * Read files stream.
   *
   * @param dir the dir
   * @return the stream
   */
  public static Stream readFiles(@Nonnull final File dir) {
    if (dir.isFile()) return Arrays.asList(dir).stream();
    return Arrays.stream(dir.listFiles()).flatMap(ImageTiles::readFiles);
  }

  /**
   * Tiles rgb tensor [ ].
   *
   * @param image  the png
   * @param width  the width
   * @param height the height
   * @return the tensor [ ]
   */
  public static Tensor[] tilesRgb(@Nonnull final BufferedImage image, final int width, final int height) {
    return ImageTiles.tilesRgb(image, width, height, false);
  }

  /**
   * Tiles rgb tensor [ ].
   *
   * @param image   the png
   * @param width   the width
   * @param height  the height
   * @param overlap the overlap
   * @return the tensor [ ]
   */
  public static Tensor[] tilesRgb(@Nonnull final BufferedImage image, final int width, final int height, final boolean overlap) {
    return ImageTiles.tilesRgb(image, width, height, overlap ? 1 : width, overlap ? 1 : height);
  }

  /**
   * Tiles rgb tensor [ ].
   *
   * @param image  the png
   * @param width  the width
   * @param height the height
   * @param xStep  the x runStep
   * @param yStep  the y runStep
   * @return the tensor [ ]
   */
  public static Tensor[] tilesRgb(@Nonnull final BufferedImage image, final int width, final int height, final int xStep, final int yStep) {
    @Nonnull final List tensors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int y = 0; y < image.getHeight(); y += yStep) {
      for (int x = 0; x < image.getWidth(); x += xStep) {
        try {
          @Nonnull final Tensor tensor = ImageTiles.read(image, width, height, y, x);
          tensors.add(tensor);
        } catch (@Nonnull final ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
          // Ignore
        }
      }
    }
    return tensors.toArray(new Tensor[]{});
  }

  /**
   * To tiles list.
   *
   * @param image            the png
   * @param tileWidth        the tile width
   * @param tileHeight       the tile height
   * @param minSpacingWidth  the min spacing width
   * @param minSpacingHeight the min spacing height
   * @param maxTileCols      the max tile cols
   * @param maxTileRows      the max tile rows
   * @return the list
   */
  @Nonnull
  public static List toTiles(@Nullable final BufferedImage image, final int tileWidth, final int tileHeight, final int minSpacingWidth, final int minSpacingHeight, final int maxTileCols, final int maxTileRows) {
    @Nonnull final List queue = new ArrayList<>();
    if (null != image) {
      final int xMax = image.getWidth() - tileWidth;
      final int yMax = image.getHeight() - tileHeight;
      final int cols = Math.min(maxTileCols, xMax / minSpacingWidth);
      final int rows = Math.min(maxTileRows, yMax / minSpacingHeight);
      if (cols < 1) return queue;
      if (rows < 1) return queue;
      final int xStep = xMax / cols;
      final int yStep = yMax / rows;
      for (int x = 0; x < xMax; x += xStep) {
        for (int y = 0; y < yMax; y += yStep) {
          queue.add(ImageTiles.read(image, tileWidth, tileHeight, x, y));
        }
      }
    }
    return queue;
  }

  /**
   * To tiles list.
   *
   * @param file             the file
   * @param tileWidth        the tile width
   * @param tileHeight       the tile height
   * @param minSpacingWidth  the min spacing width
   * @param minSpacingHeight the min spacing height
   * @param maxTileCols      the max tile cols
   * @param maxTileRows      the max tile rows
   * @return the list
   * @throws IOException the io exception
   */
  @Nonnull
  public static List toTiles(@Nonnull final File file, final int tileWidth, final int tileHeight, final int minSpacingWidth, final int minSpacingHeight, final int maxTileCols, final int maxTileRows) throws IOException {
    return ImageTiles.toTiles(ImageIO.read(file), tileWidth, tileHeight, minSpacingWidth, minSpacingHeight, maxTileCols, maxTileRows);
  }

  /**
   * The type Image tensor loader.
   */
  public static class ImageTensorLoader extends DataLoader {

    /**
     * The Max tile cols.
     */
    public final int maxTileCols;
    /**
     * The Max tile rows.
     */
    public final int maxTileRows;
    /**
     * The Min spacing height.
     */
    public final int minSpacingHeight;
    /**
     * The Min spacing width.
     */
    public final int minSpacingWidth;
    /**
     * The Parent directiory.
     */
    public final File parentDirectiory;
    /**
     * The Tile height.
     */
    public final int tileHeight;
    /**
     * The Tile width.
     */
    public final int tileWidth;

    /**
     * Instantiates a new Image tensor loader.
     *
     * @param parentDirectiory the parent directiory
     * @param tileWidth        the tile width
     * @param tileHeight       the tile height
     * @param minSpacingWidth  the min spacing width
     * @param minSpacingHeight the min spacing height
     * @param maxTileRows      the max tile rows
     * @param maxTileCols      the max tile cols
     */
    public ImageTensorLoader(final File parentDirectiory, final int tileWidth, final int tileHeight, final int minSpacingWidth, final int minSpacingHeight, final int maxTileRows, final int maxTileCols) {
      this.parentDirectiory = parentDirectiory;
      this.tileWidth = tileWidth;
      this.tileHeight = tileHeight;
      this.minSpacingWidth = minSpacingWidth;
      this.minSpacingHeight = minSpacingHeight;
      this.maxTileRows = maxTileRows;
      this.maxTileCols = maxTileCols;
    }

    @Override
    protected void read(@Nonnull final List queue) {
      @Nonnull final ArrayList files = new ArrayList<>(ImageTiles.readFiles(parentDirectiory).collect(Collectors.toList()));
      Collections.shuffle(files);
      for (@Nonnull final File f : files) {
        if (Thread.interrupted()) {
          break;
        }
        try {
          queue.addAll(ImageTiles.toTiles(f, tileWidth, tileHeight, minSpacingWidth, minSpacingHeight, maxTileCols, maxTileRows));
        } catch (@Nonnull final Throwable e) {
          throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}




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