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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jayway AB
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 JVending Masa
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.simpligility.maven.plugins.android.standalonemojos;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Parameter;

import com.android.ddmlib.AdbCommandRejectedException;
import com.android.ddmlib.IDevice;
import com.android.ddmlib.ShellCommandUnresponsiveException;
import com.android.ddmlib.TimeoutException;
import com.android.ddmlib.testrunner.MonkeyTestRunner;
import com.simpligility.maven.plugins.android.AbstractAndroidMojo;
import com.simpligility.maven.plugins.android.AndroidTestRunListener;
import com.simpligility.maven.plugins.android.DeviceCallback;
import com.simpligility.maven.plugins.android.common.DeviceHelper;
import com.simpligility.maven.plugins.android.config.ConfigHandler;
import com.simpligility.maven.plugins.android.config.ConfigPojo;
import com.simpligility.maven.plugins.android.config.PullParameter;
import com.simpligility.maven.plugins.android.configuration.Monkey;

/**
 * Can execute tests using UI/Application Exerciser Monkey.
* Implements parsing parameters from pom or command line arguments and sets useful defaults as well. This goal will * invoke Android Monkey exerciser. If the application crashes during the exercise, this goal can fail the build.
* A typical usage of this goal can be found at Quality tools for Android project. * * @see Monkey docs by Google * @see Stack Over Flow thread for parsing monkey output. * @author Stéphane Nicolas - [email protected] */ @SuppressWarnings( "unused" ) @Mojo( name = "monkey" ) public class MonkeyMojo extends AbstractAndroidMojo { /** * -Dmaven.test.skip is commonly used with Maven to skip tests. We honor it. */ @Parameter( property = "maven.test.skip", defaultValue = "false", readonly = true ) private boolean mavenTestSkip; /** * -DskipTests is commonly used with Maven to skip tests. We honor it too. */ @Parameter( property = "skipTests", defaultValue = "false", readonly = true ) private boolean mavenSkipTests; /** * -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore is commonly used with Maven to prevent failure of build when (some) tests fail. We * honor it too. */ @Parameter( property = "maven.test.failure.ignore", defaultValue = "false", readonly = true ) private boolean mavenTestFailureIgnore; /** * -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore is commonly used with Maven to prevent failure of build when (some) tests fail. We * honor it too. */ @Parameter( property = "testFailureIgnore", defaultValue = "false", readonly = true ) private boolean mavenIgnoreTestFailure; /** * The configuration for the ui automator goal. As soon as a lint goal is invoked the command will be executed * unless the skip parameter is set. A minimal configuration that will run lint and produce a XML report in * ${project.build.directory}/lint/lint-results.xml is * *
     * <monkey>
     *   <skip>false</skip>
     * </monkey>
     * 
* * Full configuration can use these parameters. * *
     *  <monkey>
     *    <skip>false</skip>
     *    <eventCount>5000</eventCount>
     *    <seed>123456</seed>
     *    <throttle>10</throttle>
     *    <percentTouch>10</percentTouch>
     *    <percentMotion>10</percentMotion>
     *    <percentTrackball>10</percentTrackball>
     *    <percentNav>10</percentNav>
     *    <percentMajorNav>10</percentMajorNav>
     *    <percentSyskeys>10</percentSyskeys>
     *    <percentAppswitch>10</percentAppswitch>
     *    <percentAnyevent>10</percentAnyevent>
     *    <packages>
     *        <package>com.foo</package>
     *        <package>com.bar</package>
     *    </packages>
     *    <categories>
     *        <category>foo</category>
     *        <category>bar</category>
     *    </categories>
     *    <debugNoEvents>true</debugNoEvents>
     *    <hprof>true</hprof>
     *    <ignoreCrashes>true</ignoreCrashes>
     *    <ignoreTimeouts>true</ignoreTimeouts>
     *    <ignoreSecurityExceptions>true</ignoreSecurityExceptions>
     *    <killProcessAfterError>true</killProcessAfterError>
     *    <monitorNativeCrashes>true</monitorNativeCrashes>
     *    <createReport>true</createReport>
     *  </monkey>
     * 
* * Alternatively to the plugin configuration values can also be configured as properties on the command line as * android.lint.* or in pom or settings file as properties like lint*. */ @Parameter @ConfigPojo private Monkey monkey; /** * Enables or disables monkey test goal. If true it will be skipped; if false, it will be * run. Defaults to true. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.skip" ) private Boolean monkeySkip; @PullParameter( defaultValue = "true" ) private Boolean parsedSkip; /** * Number of generated events. Defaults to 1000. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.eventCount" ) private Integer monkeyEventCount; @PullParameter( required = true, defaultValue = "1000" ) private Integer parsedEventCount; /** * Seed value for pseudo-random number generator. If you re-run the Monkey with the same seed value, it will * generate the same sequence of events. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.seed" ) private Long monkeySeed; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getSeed" ) private Long parsedSeed; /** * Inserts a fixed delay between events. You can use this option to slow down the Monkey. If not specified, there is * no delay and the events are generated as rapidly as possible. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.throttle" ) private Long monkeyThrottle; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getThrottle" ) private Long parsedThrottle; /** * Adjust percentage of touch events. (Touch events are a down-up event in a single place on the screen.) */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.percentTouch" ) private Integer monkeyPercentTouch; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getPercentTouch" ) private Integer parsedPercentTouch; /** * Adjust percentage of motion events. (Motion events consist of a down event somewhere on the screen, a series of * pseudo-random movements, and an up event.) */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.percentMotion" ) private Integer monkeyPercentMotion; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getPercentMotion" ) private Integer parsedPercentMotion; /** * Adjust percentage of trackball events. (Trackball events consist of one or more random movements, sometimes * followed by a click.) */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.percentTrackball" ) private Integer monkeyPercentTrackball; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getPercentTrackball" ) private Integer parsedPercentTrackball; /** * Adjust percentage of "basic" navigation events. (Navigation events consist of up/down/left/right, as input from a * directional input device.) */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.percentNav" ) private Integer monkeyPercentNav; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getPercentNav" ) private Integer parsedPercentNav; /** * Adjust percentage of "major" navigation events. (These are navigation events that will typically cause actions * within your UI, such as the center button in a 5-way pad, the back key, or the menu key.) */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.percentMajorNav" ) private Integer monkeyPercentMajorNav; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getPercentMajorNav" ) private Integer parsedPercentMajorNav; /** * Adjust percentage of "system" key events. (These are keys that are generally reserved for use by the system, such * as Home, Back, Start Call, End Call, or Volume controls.) Defaults to null. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.percentSyskeys" ) private Integer monkeyPercentSyskeys; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getPercentSyskeys" ) private Integer parsedPercentSyskeys; /** * Adjust percentage of activity launches. At random intervals, the Monkey will issue a startActivity() call, as a * way of maximizing coverage of all activities within your package. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.percentAppswitch" ) private Integer monkeyPercentAppswitch; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getPercentAppswitch" ) private Integer parsedPercentAppswitch; /** * Adjust percentage of other types of events. This is a catch-all for all other types of events such as keypresses, * other less-used buttons on the device, and so forth. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.percentAnyevent" ) private Integer monkeyPercentAnyEvent; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getPercentAnyevent" ) private Integer parsedPercentAnyevent; /** * If you specify one or more packages this way, the Monkey will only allow the system to visit activities within * those packages. If your application requires access to activities in other packages (e.g. to select a contact) * you'll need to specify those packages as well. If you don't specify any packages, the Monkey will allow the * system to launch activities in all packages. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.packages" ) private String[] monkeyPackages; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getPackages" ) private String[] parsedPackages; /** * If you specify one or more categories this way, the Monkey will only allow the system to visit activities that * are listed with one of the specified categories. If you don't specify any categories, the Monkey will select * activities listed with the category Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER or Intent.CATEGORY_MONKEY. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.categories" ) private String[] monkeyCategories; @PullParameter( required = false, defaultValueGetterMethod = "getCategories" ) private String[] parsedCategories; /** * When specified, the Monkey will perform the initial launch into a test activity, but will not generate any * further events. For best results, combine with -v, one or more package constraints, and a non-zero throttle to * keep the Monkey running for 30 seconds or more. This provides an environment in which you can monitor package * transitions invoked by your application. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.debugNoEvents" ) private Boolean monkeyDebugNoEvents; @PullParameter( defaultValue = "false" ) private Boolean parsedDebugNoEvents; /** * If set, this option will generate profiling reports immediately before and after the Monkey event sequence. This * will generate large (~5Mb) files in data/misc, so use with care. See Traceview for more information on trace * files. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.Hprof" ) private Boolean monkeyHprof; @PullParameter( defaultValue = "false" ) private Boolean parsedHprof; /** * Normally, the Monkey will stop when the application crashes or experiences any type of unhandled exception. If * you specify this option, the Monkey will continue to send events to the system, until the count is completed. * Settings this option is different to setting testFailureIgnore or maven.test.failure.ignore to true, it will * impact monkey run but not the result of the maven build. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.ignoreCrashes" ) private Boolean monkeyIgnoreCrashes; @PullParameter( defaultValue = "false" ) private Boolean parsedIgnoreCrashes; /** * Normally, the Monkey will stop when the application experiences any type of timeout error such as a * "Application Not Responding" dialog. If you specify this option, the Monkey will continue to send events to the * system, until the count is completed. * * Defaults to false. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.IgnoreTimeouts" ) private Boolean monkeyIgnoreTimeouts; @PullParameter( defaultValue = "false" ) private Boolean parsedIgnoreTimeouts; /** * Normally, the Monkey will stop when the application experiences any type of permissions error, for example if it * attempts to launch an activity that requires certain permissions. If you specify this option, the Monkey will * continue to send events to the system, until the count is completed. * * * Defaults to false. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.IgnoreSecurityExceptions" ) private Boolean monkeyIgnoreSecurityExceptions; @PullParameter( defaultValue = "false" ) private Boolean parsedIgnoreSecurityExceptions; /** * Normally, when the Monkey stops due to an error, the application that failed will be left running. When this * option is set, it will signal the system to stop the process in which the error occurred. Note, under a normal * (successful) completion, the launched process(es) are not stopped, and the device is simply left in the last * state after the final event. * * Defaults to false. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.KillProcessAfterError" ) private Boolean monkeyKillProcessAfterError; @PullParameter( defaultValue = "false" ) private Boolean parsedKillProcessAfterError; /** * Watches for and reports crashes occurring in the Android system native code. If --kill-process-after-error is * set, the system will stop. * * Defaults to false. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.MonitorNativeCrashes" ) private Boolean monkeyMonitorNativeCrashes; @PullParameter( defaultValue = "false" ) private Boolean parsedMonitorNativeCrashes; /** * Create a junit xml format compatible output file containing the test results for each device the instrumentation * tests run on.
*
* The files are stored in target/surefire-reports and named TEST-deviceid.xml. The deviceid for an emulator is * deviceSerialNumber_avdName_manufacturer_model. The serial number is commonly emulator-5554 for the first emulator * started with numbers increasing. avdName is as defined in the SDK tool. The manufacturer is typically "unknown" * and the model is typically "sdk".
* The deviceid for an actual devices is deviceSerialNumber_manufacturer_model.
*
* The file contains system properties from the system running the Android Maven Plugin (JVM) and device properties * from the device/emulator the tests are running on.
*
* The file contains a single TestSuite for all tests and a TestCase for each test method. Errors and failures are * logged in the file and the system log with full stack traces and other details available. * * Defaults to false. */ @Parameter( property = "android.monkey.createReport" ) private Boolean monkeyCreateReport; @PullParameter( defaultValue = "false" ) private Boolean parsedCreateReport; @Override public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException { ConfigHandler configHandler = new ConfigHandler( this, this.session, this.execution ); configHandler.parseConfiguration(); if ( isEnableIntegrationTest() ) { exerciseApp(); } } /** * Whether or not tests are enabled. * * @return a boolean indicating whether or not tests are enabled. */ protected boolean isEnableIntegrationTest() { return !parsedSkip && !mavenTestSkip && !mavenSkipTests; } /** * Whether or not test failures should be ignored. * * @return a boolean indicating whether or not test failures should be ignored. */ protected boolean isIgnoreTestFailures() { return mavenIgnoreTestFailure || mavenTestFailureIgnore; } /** * Actually plays tests. * * @throws MojoExecutionException * if exercising app threw an exception and isIgnoreTestFailures is false.. * @throws MojoFailureException * if exercising app failed and isIgnoreTestFailures is false. */ protected void exerciseApp() throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException { getLog().debug( "Parsed values for Android Monkey invocation: " ); getLog().debug( "seed:" + parsedSeed ); DeviceCallback instrumentationTestExecutor = new DeviceCallback() { @Override public void doWithDevice( final IDevice device ) throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException { String deviceLogLinePrefix = DeviceHelper.getDeviceLogLinePrefix( device ); MonkeyTestRunner monkeyTestRunner = new MonkeyTestRunner( parsedEventCount, device ); monkeyTestRunner.setRunName( "ui monkey tests" ); if ( parsedSeed != null ) { monkeyTestRunner.setSeed( parsedSeed ); } if ( parsedPercentTouch != null ) { monkeyTestRunner.setPercentTouch( parsedPercentTouch ); } if ( parsedPercentMotion != null ) { monkeyTestRunner.setPercentTouch( parsedPercentMotion ); } if ( parsedPercentTrackball != null ) { monkeyTestRunner.setPercentTrackball( parsedPercentTrackball ); } if ( parsedPercentNav != null ) { monkeyTestRunner.setPercentNav( parsedPercentNav ); } if ( parsedPercentMajorNav != null ) { monkeyTestRunner.setPercentMajorNav( parsedPercentMajorNav ); } if ( parsedPercentSyskeys != null ) { monkeyTestRunner.setPercentSyskeys( parsedPercentSyskeys ); } if ( parsedPercentAppswitch != null ) { monkeyTestRunner.setPercentAppswitch( parsedPercentAppswitch ); } if ( parsedPercentAnyevent != null ) { monkeyTestRunner.setPercentAnyEvent( parsedPercentAnyevent ); } if ( parsedPackages != null ) { monkeyTestRunner.setPackages( parsedPackages ); } if ( parsedCategories != null ) { monkeyTestRunner.setCategories( parsedCategories ); } monkeyTestRunner.setDebugNoEvents( parsedDebugNoEvents ); monkeyTestRunner.setHprof( parsedHprof ); monkeyTestRunner.setIgnoreCrashes( parsedIgnoreCrashes ); monkeyTestRunner.setIgnoreTimeouts( parsedIgnoreTimeouts ); monkeyTestRunner.setIgnoreSecurityExceptions( parsedIgnoreSecurityExceptions ); monkeyTestRunner.setKillProcessAfterError( parsedKillProcessAfterError ); monkeyTestRunner.setMonitorNativeCrash( parsedMonitorNativeCrashes ); getLog().info( deviceLogLinePrefix + "Running ui monkey tests" ); try { AndroidTestRunListener testRunListener = new AndroidTestRunListener( device, getLog(), parsedCreateReport, false, "", "", targetDirectory ); monkeyTestRunner.run( testRunListener ); if ( testRunListener.hasFailuresOrErrors() && !isIgnoreTestFailures() ) { throw new MojoFailureException( deviceLogLinePrefix + "Tests failed on device." ); } if ( testRunListener.testRunFailed() ) { throw new MojoFailureException( deviceLogLinePrefix + "Test run failed to complete: " + testRunListener.getTestRunFailureCause() ); } if ( testRunListener.threwException() && !isIgnoreTestFailures() ) { throw new MojoFailureException( deviceLogLinePrefix + testRunListener.getExceptionMessages() ); } } catch ( TimeoutException e ) { throw new MojoExecutionException( deviceLogLinePrefix + "timeout", e ); } catch ( AdbCommandRejectedException e ) { throw new MojoExecutionException( deviceLogLinePrefix + "adb command rejected", e ); } catch ( ShellCommandUnresponsiveException e ) { throw new MojoExecutionException( deviceLogLinePrefix + "shell command " + "unresponsive", e ); } catch ( IOException e ) { throw new MojoExecutionException( deviceLogLinePrefix + "IO problem", e ); } } }; doWithDevices( instrumentationTestExecutor ); } /** * @return default seed. */ // used via PullParameter annotation - do not remove private Long getSeed() { return parsedSeed; } /** * @return default throttle. */ // used via PullParameter annotation - do not remove private Long getThrottle() { return parsedThrottle; } /** * @return default percentTouch. */ // used via PullParameter annotation - do not remove private Integer getPercentTouch() { return parsedPercentTouch; } /** * @return default percentMotion. */ // used via PullParameter annotation - do not remove private Integer getPercentMotion() { return parsedPercentMotion; } /** * @return default percentTrackball. */ // used via PullParameter annotation - do not remove private Integer getPercentTrackball() { return parsedPercentTrackball; } /** * @return default percentNav. */ // used via PullParameter annotation - do not remove private Integer getPercentNav() { return parsedPercentNav; } /** * @return default percentMajorNav. */ // used via PullParameter annotation - do not remove private Integer getPercentMajorNav() { return parsedPercentMajorNav; } /** * @return default percentSyskeys. */ // used via PullParameter annotation - do not remove private Integer getPercentSyskeys() { return parsedPercentSyskeys; } /** * @return default percentAppSwitch. */ // used via PullParameter annotation - do not remove private Integer getPercentAppswitch() { return parsedPercentAppswitch; } /** * @return default percentAnyEvent. */ // used via PullParameter annotation - do not remove private Integer getPercentAnyevent() { return parsedPercentAnyevent; } /** * @return default packages. */ public String[] getPackages() { return parsedPackages; } /** * @return default categories. */ public String[] getCategories() { return parsedCategories; } }




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