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The SoftiCAR Platform is a lightweight, Java-based library to create interactive business web applications.

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package com.softicar.platform.common.io;

import com.softicar.platform.common.core.exceptions.SofticarException;
import com.softicar.platform.common.core.exceptions.SofticarIOException;
import com.softicar.platform.common.io.reader.InputStreamReaderFactory;
import com.softicar.platform.common.io.reader.ManagedReader;
import com.softicar.platform.common.io.stream.copy.StreamCopy;
import com.softicar.platform.common.io.writer.ManagedWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * Utility methods for input and output streams.
 *
 * @author Oliver Richers
 */
public class StreamUtils {

	public static final int LINE_FEED = 0x0A;
	public static final int CARRIAGE_RETURN = 0x0D;
	private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 256 * 1024;
	private static final int MASK_00111111 = (1 << 6) - 1;
	private static final int MASK_10000000 = 1 << 7;
	private static final int MASK_01000000 = 1 << 6;
	private static final int MASK_11000000 = MASK_10000000 + MASK_01000000;

	public static void close(Closeable closeable) {

		try {
			closeable.close();
		} catch (IOException exception) {
			throw new SofticarIOException(exception);
		}
	}

	public static void copy(InputStream input, MessageDigest md) {

		try {
			int n;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
			while ((n = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				md.update(buffer, 0, n);
			}
		} catch (IOException exception) {
			throw new SofticarIOException(exception);
		}
	}

	public static void copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) {

		new StreamCopy(input, output).copyAndFlush();
	}

	public static void copyAndClose(InputStream input, OutputStream output) {

		new StreamCopy(input, output).copyAndClose();
	}

	/**
	 * Reads all data from the given input stream into a byte array.
	 * 

* The input stream is automatically closed after copying the data. * * @param inputStream * the input stream to read from (never null) * @return the byte array containing all data */ public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream inputStream) { ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); copyAndClose(inputStream, outputStream); return outputStream.toByteArray(); } /** * Uses the given factory to open an {@link InputStream} and copies all data * into a byte array. *

* The {@link InputStream} is automatically closed after copying the data. * * @param inputStreamFactory * the factory to get the stream from (never null) * @return the byte array containing all data */ public static byte[] toByteArray(Supplier inputStreamFactory) { ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try (var inputStream = inputStreamFactory.get()) { copy(inputStream, buffer); } catch (IOException exception) { throw new SofticarIOException(exception); } return buffer.toByteArray(); } /** * Reads all text from the given input stream into a {@link String}. *

* The input stream is automatically closed after copying the data. * * @param inputStream * the input stream to read from (never null) * @param characterSet * the {@link Charset} to use (never null) * @return the {@link String} containing all text */ public static String toString(InputStream inputStream, Charset characterSet) { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); try (InputStreamReader reader = InputStreamReaderFactory.read(inputStream, characterSet)) { new ManagedWriter(builder).write(new ManagedReader(reader)); } catch (IOException exception) { throw new SofticarIOException(exception); } return builder.toString(); } public static int readUTF8CodePoint(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException { int start = inputStream.read(); if (start != -1) { if ((start & MASK_10000000) == 0) { return start; } else if ((start & MASK_01000000) == 0) { throw new SofticarException("Invalid UTF-8 start byte %s. Need two leading 1 bits.", Integer.toBinaryString(start)); } else { // get number of bytes to read int n = 0; for (int i = 5; i >= 3; --i) { if ((start & 1 << i) == 0) { n = 7 - i; break; } } // check number of bytes if (n == 0) { throw new SofticarException("Invalid UTF-8 start byte %s. Too many leading 1 bits.", Integer.toBinaryString(start)); } // create code point int result = start & (1 << 8 - n - 1) - 1; for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) { int tmp = inputStream.read(); if (tmp == -1) { throw new SofticarException("End of stream reached while reading UTF-8 code point."); } else if ((tmp & MASK_11000000) != MASK_10000000) { throw new SofticarException("Invalid UTF-8 byte %s. The two leading bits must be 10.", Integer.toBinaryString(tmp)); } else { result = result << 6 | tmp & MASK_00111111; } } return result; } } else { return -1; } } public static String readUTF8Until(InputStream inputStream, int codePoint) { StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder(); try { while (true) { int c = readUTF8CodePoint(inputStream); if (c == -1) { return line.length() > 0? line.toString() : null; } if (c == codePoint) { return line.toString(); } line.appendCodePoint(c); } } catch (Exception exception) { throw new SofticarException(exception, "Error while decoding UTF-8 stream. Text so far: '%s'.", line.toString()); } } public static String readUTF8Definitely(InputStream inputStream, int count) { StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder(); try { for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { int c = readUTF8CodePoint(inputStream); if (c == -1) { throw new SofticarException("Unexpected end of stream. Wanted to read %d characters but got only %d: '%s'.", count, i, line.toString()); } line.appendCodePoint(c); } return line.toString(); } catch (Exception exception) { throw new SofticarException(exception, "Error while decoding UTF-8 stream. Text so far: '%s'.", line.toString()); } } }





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