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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Luaj.org. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package org.luaj.vm2.server

import java.io.*

/**
 * Class loader that can be used to launch a lua script in a Java VM that has a
 * unique set of classes for org.luaj classes.
 * 

* *Note: This class is experimental and subject to change in future versions.*

*

* By using a custom class loader per script, it allows the script to have * its own set of globals, including static values such as shared metatables * that cannot access lua values from other scripts because their classes are * loaded from different class loaders. Thus normally unsafe libraries such * as luajava can be exposed to scripts in a server environment using these * techniques.

*

* All classes in the package "org.luaj.vm2." are considered user classes, and * loaded into this class loader from their bytes in the class path. Other * classes are considered systemc classes and loaded via the system loader. This * class set can be extended by overriding [.isUserClass].

*

* The [Launcher] interface is loaded as a system class by exception so * that the caller may use it to launch lua scripts.

*

* By default [.NewLauncher] creates a subclass of [Launcher] of * type [DefaultLauncher] which creates debug globals, runs the script, * and prints the return values. This behavior can be changed by supplying a * different implementation class to [.NewLauncher] which must * extend [Launcher]. * * @see Launcher * * @see .NewLauncher * @see .NewLauncher * @see DefaultLauncher * * @since luaj 3.0.1

*/ class LuajClassLoader : ClassLoader() { /** Local cache of classes loaded by this loader. */ internal var classes: MutableMap> = HashMap() override fun loadClass(classname: String): Class<*> { if (classes.containsKey(classname)) return classes[classname]!! return if (!isUserClass(classname)) super.findSystemClass(classname) else loadAsUserClass(classname) } private fun loadAsUserClass(classname: String): Class<*> { val path = classname.replace('.', '/') + ".class" val `is` = getResourceAsStream(path) if (`is` != null) { try { val baos = ByteArrayOutputStream() val b = ByteArray(1024) var n = 0 while (run { n = `is`.read(b); n } >= 0) baos.write(b, 0, n) val bytes = baos.toByteArray() val result = super.defineClass(classname, bytes, 0, bytes.size) classes[classname] = result return result } catch (e: IOException) { throw ClassNotFoundException("Read failed: $classname: $e") } } throw ClassNotFoundException("Not found: $classname") } companion object { /** String describing the luaj packages to consider part of the user classes */ internal val luajPackageRoot = "org.luaj.vm2." /** String describing the Launcher interface to be considered a system class */ internal val launcherInterfaceRoot = Launcher::class.java.name /** * Construct a [Launcher] instance that will load classes in * its own [LuajClassLoader] using a user-supplied implementation class * that implements [Launcher]. *

* The [Launcher] that is returned will be a pristine luaj vm * whose classes are loaded into this loader including static variables * such as shared metatables, and should not be able to directly access * variables from other Launcher instances. * * @return instance of type 'launcher_class' that can be used to launch scripts. * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws InstantiationException * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws IllegalAccessException * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws ClassNotFoundException

*/ @JvmOverloads fun NewLauncher(launcher_class: Class = DefaultLauncher::class.java): Launcher = LuajClassLoader().loadAsUserClass(launcher_class.name).newInstance() as Launcher /** * Test if a class name should be considered a user class and loaded * by this loader, or a system class and loaded by the system loader. * @param classname Class name to test. * @return true if this should be loaded into this class loader. */ fun isUserClass(classname: String): Boolean = classname.startsWith(luajPackageRoot) && !classname.startsWith(launcherInterfaceRoot) } } /** * Construct a default [Launcher] instance that will load classes in * its own [LuajClassLoader] using the default implementation class * [DefaultLauncher]. *

* The [Launcher] that is returned will be a pristine luaj vm * whose classes are loaded into this loader including static variables * such as shared metatables, and should not be able to directly access * variables from other Launcher instances. * * @return [Launcher] instance that can be used to launch scripts. * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws InstantiationException * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws IllegalAccessException * @com.soywiz.luak.compat.java.Throws ClassNotFoundException

*/




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