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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.io;

import static jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator;
import jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Provides utility methods for working with character streams.
 *
 * 

All method parameters must be non-null unless documented otherwise. * *

Some of the methods in this class take arguments with a generic type of * {@code Readable & Closeable}. A {@link java.io.Reader} implements both of * those interfaces. Similarly for {@code Appendable & Closeable} and * {@link java.io.Writer}. * * @author Chris Nokleberg * @author Bin Zhu * @author Colin Decker * @since 1.0 */ @Beta public final class CharStreams { private static final int BUF_SIZE = 0x800; // 2K chars (4K bytes) private CharStreams() {} /** * Returns a factory that will supply instances of {@link StringReader} that * read a string value. * * @param value the string to read * @return the factory */ public static InputSupplier newReaderSupplier( final String value) { return CharStreams.asInputSupplier(asCharSource(value)); } /** * Returns a {@link CharSource} that reads the given string value. * * @since 14.0 */ public static CharSource asCharSource(String string) { return new StringCharSource(string); } private static final class StringCharSource extends CharSource { private static final Splitter LINE_SPLITTER = Splitter.on(Pattern.compile("\r\n|\n|\r")); private final String string; private StringCharSource(String string) { this.string = checkNotNull(string); } @Override public Reader openStream() { return new StringReader(string); } @Override public String read() { return string; } /** * Returns an iterable over the lines in the string. If the string ends in * a newline, a final empty string is not included to match the behavior of * BufferedReader/LineReader.readLine(). */ private Iterable lines() { return new Iterable() { @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new AbstractIterator() { Iterator lines = LINE_SPLITTER.split(string).iterator(); @Override protected String computeNext() { if (lines.hasNext()) { String next = lines.next(); // skip last line if it's empty if (lines.hasNext() || !next.isEmpty()) { return next; } } return endOfData(); } }; } }; } @Override public String readFirstLine() { Iterator lines = lines().iterator(); return lines.hasNext() ? lines.next() : null; } @Override public ImmutableList readLines() { return ImmutableList.copyOf(lines()); } @Override public String toString() { String limited = (string.length() <= 15) ? string : string.substring(0, 12) + "..."; return "CharStreams.asCharSource(" + limited + ")"; } } /** * Returns a factory that will supply instances of {@link InputStreamReader}, * using the given {@link InputStream} factory and character set. * * @param in the factory that will be used to open input streams * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link * Charsets} for helpful predefined constants * @return the factory */ public static InputSupplier newReaderSupplier( final InputSupplier in, final Charset charset) { return CharStreams.asInputSupplier( ByteStreams.asByteSource(in).asCharSource(charset)); } /** * Returns a factory that will supply instances of {@link OutputStreamWriter}, * using the given {@link OutputStream} factory and character set. * * @param out the factory that will be used to open output streams * @param charset the charset used to encode the output stream; see {@link * Charsets} for helpful predefined constants * @return the factory */ public static OutputSupplier newWriterSupplier( final OutputSupplier out, final Charset charset) { return CharStreams.asOutputSupplier( ByteStreams.asByteSink(out).asCharSink(charset)); } /** * Writes a character sequence (such as a string) to an appendable * object from the given supplier. * * @param from the character sequence to write * @param to the output supplier * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static void write(CharSequence from, OutputSupplier to) throws IOException { asCharSink(to).write(from); } /** * Opens {@link Readable} and {@link Appendable} objects from the * given factories, copies all characters between the two, and closes * them. * * @param from the input factory * @param to the output factory * @return the number of characters copied * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static long copy(InputSupplier from, OutputSupplier to) throws IOException { return asCharSource(from).copyTo(asCharSink(to)); } /** * Opens a {@link Readable} object from the supplier, copies all characters * to the {@link Appendable} object, and closes the input. Does not close * or flush the output. * * @param from the input factory * @param to the object to write to * @return the number of characters copied * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static long copy( InputSupplier from, Appendable to) throws IOException { return asCharSource(from).copyTo(to); } /** * Copies all characters between the {@link Readable} and {@link Appendable} * objects. Does not close or flush either object. * * @param from the object to read from * @param to the object to write to * @return the number of characters copied * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static long copy(Readable from, Appendable to) throws IOException { checkNotNull(from); checkNotNull(to); CharBuffer buf = CharBuffer.allocate(BUF_SIZE); long total = 0; while (from.read(buf) != -1) { buf.flip(); to.append(buf); total += buf.remaining(); buf.clear(); } return total; } /** * Reads all characters from a {@link Readable} object into a {@link String}. * Does not close the {@code Readable}. * * @param r the object to read from * @return a string containing all the characters * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static String toString(Readable r) throws IOException { return toStringBuilder(r).toString(); } /** * Returns the characters from a {@link Readable} & {@link Closeable} object * supplied by a factory as a {@link String}. * * @param supplier the factory to read from * @return a string containing all the characters * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static String toString( InputSupplier supplier) throws IOException { return asCharSource(supplier).read(); } /** * Reads all characters from a {@link Readable} object into a new * {@link StringBuilder} instance. Does not close the {@code Readable}. * * @param r the object to read from * @return a {@link StringBuilder} containing all the characters * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ private static StringBuilder toStringBuilder(Readable r) throws IOException { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); copy(r, sb); return sb; } /** * Reads the first line from a {@link Readable} & {@link Closeable} object * supplied by a factory. The line does not include line-termination * characters, but does include other leading and trailing whitespace. * * @param supplier the factory to read from * @return the first line, or null if the reader is empty * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static String readFirstLine( InputSupplier supplier) throws IOException { return asCharSource(supplier).readFirstLine(); } /** * Reads all of the lines from a {@link Readable} & {@link Closeable} object * supplied by a factory. The lines do not include line-termination * characters, but do include other leading and trailing whitespace. * * @param supplier the factory to read from * @return a mutable {@link List} containing all the lines * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static List readLines( InputSupplier supplier) throws IOException { Closer closer = Closer.create(); try { R r = closer.register(supplier.getInput()); return readLines(r); } catch (Throwable e) { throw closer.rethrow(e); } finally { closer.close(); } } /** * Reads all of the lines from a {@link Readable} object. The lines do * not include line-termination characters, but do include other * leading and trailing whitespace. * *

Does not close the {@code Readable}. If reading files or resources you * should use the {@link Files#readLines} and {@link Resources#readLines} * methods. * * @param r the object to read from * @return a mutable {@link List} containing all the lines * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static List readLines(Readable r) throws IOException { List result = new ArrayList(); LineReader lineReader = new LineReader(r); String line; while ((line = lineReader.readLine()) != null) { result.add(line); } return result; } /** * Streams lines from a {@link Readable} object, stopping when the processor * returns {@code false} or all lines have been read and returning the result * produced by the processor. Does not close {@code readable}. Note that this * method may not fully consume the contents of {@code readable} if the * processor stops processing early. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @since 14.0 */ public static T readLines( Readable readable, LineProcessor processor) throws IOException { checkNotNull(readable); checkNotNull(processor); LineReader lineReader = new LineReader(readable); String line; while ((line = lineReader.readLine()) != null) { if (!processor.processLine(line)) { break; } } return processor.getResult(); } /** * Streams lines from a {@link Readable} and {@link Closeable} object * supplied by a factory, stopping when our callback returns false, or we * have read all of the lines. * * @param supplier the factory to read from * @param callback the LineProcessor to use to handle the lines * @return the output of processing the lines * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static T readLines( InputSupplier supplier, LineProcessor callback) throws IOException { checkNotNull(supplier); checkNotNull(callback); Closer closer = Closer.create(); try { R r = closer.register(supplier.getInput()); return readLines(r, callback); } catch (Throwable e) { throw closer.rethrow(e); } finally { closer.close(); } } /** * Joins multiple {@link Reader} suppliers into a single supplier. * Reader returned from the supplier will contain the concatenated data * from the readers of the underlying suppliers. * *

Reading from the joined reader will throw a {@link NullPointerException} * if any of the suppliers are null or return null. * *

Only one underlying reader will be open at a time. Closing the * joined reader will close the open underlying reader. * * @param suppliers the suppliers to concatenate * @return a supplier that will return a reader containing the concatenated * data */ public static InputSupplier join( final Iterable> suppliers) { checkNotNull(suppliers); return new InputSupplier() { @Override public Reader getInput() throws IOException { return new MultiReader(suppliers.iterator()); } }; } /** Varargs form of {@link #join(Iterable)}. */ public static InputSupplier join( InputSupplier... suppliers) { return join(Arrays.asList(suppliers)); } /** * Discards {@code n} characters of data from the reader. This method * will block until the full amount has been skipped. Does not close the * reader. * * @param reader the reader to read from * @param n the number of characters to skip * @throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before skipping all * the bytes * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static void skipFully(Reader reader, long n) throws IOException { checkNotNull(reader); while (n > 0) { long amt = reader.skip(n); if (amt == 0) { // force a blocking read if (reader.read() == -1) { throw new EOFException(); } n--; } else { n -= amt; } } } /** * Returns a Writer that sends all output to the given {@link Appendable} * target. Closing the writer will close the target if it is {@link * Closeable}, and flushing the writer will flush the target if it is {@link * java.io.Flushable}. * * @param target the object to which output will be sent * @return a new Writer object, unless target is a Writer, in which case the * target is returned */ public static Writer asWriter(Appendable target) { if (target instanceof Writer) { return (Writer) target; } return new AppendableWriter(target); } // TODO(user): Remove these once Input/OutputSupplier methods are removed static Reader asReader(final R readable) { checkNotNull(readable); if (readable instanceof Reader) { return (Reader) readable; } return new Reader() { @Override public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException { return read(CharBuffer.wrap(cbuf, off, len)); } @Override public int read(CharBuffer target) throws IOException { return readable.read(target); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { readable.close(); } }; } static InputSupplier asInputSupplier( final CharSource source) { checkNotNull(source); return new InputSupplier() { @Override public R getInput() throws IOException { return (R) source.openStream(); } }; } static OutputSupplier asOutputSupplier( final CharSink sink) { checkNotNull(sink); return new OutputSupplier() { @Override public W getOutput() throws IOException { return (W) sink.openStream(); } }; } static CharSource asCharSource( final InputSupplier supplier) { checkNotNull(supplier); return new CharSource() { @Override public Reader openStream() throws IOException { return asReader(supplier.getInput()); } }; } static CharSink asCharSink( final OutputSupplier supplier) { checkNotNull(supplier); return new CharSink() { @Override public Writer openStream() throws IOException { return asWriter(supplier.getOutput()); } }; } }





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