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package org.glassfish.hk2.api;

import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.WildcardType;

/**
 * Supports inline instantiation of objects that represent parameterized
 * types with actual type parameters.
 *
 * An object that represents any parameterized type may be obtained by
 * subclassing {@code TypeLiteral}.
 * 
 * 
 *  TypeLiteral<List<String>> stringListType = new TypeLiteral<List<String>>() {};
 * 
* * @param */ public abstract class TypeLiteral { /** * Store the actual type (direct subclass of TypeLiteral). */ private transient Type type; /** * Store the actual raw parameter type. */ private transient Class rawType; protected TypeLiteral() { } /** * @return the actual type represented by this object */ public final Type getType() { if (type == null) { // Get the class that directly extends TypeLiteral Class typeLiteralSubclass = getTypeLiteralSubclass(this.getClass()); if (typeLiteralSubclass == null) { throw new RuntimeException(getClass() + " is not a subclass of TypeLiteral"); } // Get the type parameter of TypeLiteral (aka the T value) type = getTypeParameter(typeLiteralSubclass); if (type == null) { throw new RuntimeException(getClass() + " does not specify the type parameter T of TypeLiteral"); } } return type; } /** * Gets the types associated with this literal * @return A non-null (but possibly empty) array of types associated with this literal */ public final Type[] getParameterTypes() { type = getType(); if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { return ((ParameterizedType) type).getActualTypeArguments(); } return new Type[0]; } /** * @return the raw type represented by this object */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public final Class getRawType() { if (rawType == null) { // Get the actual type Type t = getType(); return (Class) getRawType(t); } return rawType; } /** * Gets the base associated class from this type * @param type The non-null type to analyze * @return The base class for the type, or null if there is * none (e.g., Wildcard) */ public static Class getRawType(Type type) { if (type instanceof Class) { return (Class) type; } else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type; return (Class) parameterizedType.getRawType(); } else if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) { return Object[].class; } else if (type instanceof WildcardType) { return null; } else { throw new RuntimeException("Illegal type"); } } /** * Return the direct child class that extends TypeLiteral * @param clazz processed class */ private static Class getTypeLiteralSubclass(Class clazz) { // Start with super class Class superClass = clazz.getSuperclass(); if (superClass.equals(TypeLiteral.class)) { // Super class is TypeLiteral, return the current class return clazz; } else if (superClass.equals(Object.class)) { // Hmm, strange case, we don not extends TypeLiteral ! return null; } else { // Continue processing, one level deeper return (getTypeLiteralSubclass(superClass)); } } /** * Return the value of the type parameter of TypeLiteral. * @param typeLiteralSubclass subClass of TypeLiteral to analyze * @return the parametrized type of TypeLiteral (aka T) */ private static Type getTypeParameter(Class typeLiteralSubclass) { // Access the typeLiteral super class using generics Type type = typeLiteralSubclass.getGenericSuperclass(); if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { // TypeLiteral is indeed parametrized ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type; if (parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments().length == 1) { // Return the value of the type parameter (aka T) return parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments()[0]; } } return null; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof TypeLiteral) { // Compare inner type for equality TypeLiteral that = (TypeLiteral) obj; return this.getType().equals(that.getType()); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return getType().hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return getType().toString(); } }




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