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/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
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 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
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 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
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 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 */
package org.glassfish.jersey.internal;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.ReflectionHelper;

import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleEvent;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleReference;
import org.osgi.framework.FrameworkUtil;
import org.osgi.framework.SynchronousBundleListener;

/**
 * Utility class to deal with OSGi runtime specific behavior.
 * This is mainly to handle META-INF/services lookup
 * and generic/application class lookup issue in OSGi.
 *
 * When OSGi runtime is detected by the {@link ServiceFinder} class,
 * an instance of OsgiRegistry is created and associated with given
 * OSGi BundleContext. META-INF/services entries are then being accessed
 * via the OSGi Bundle API as direct ClassLoader#getResource() method invocation
 * does not work in this case within OSGi.
 *
 * @author Jakub Podlesak (jakub.podlesak at oracle.com)
 * @author Adam Lindenthal (adam.lindenthal at oracle.com)
 */
public final class OsgiRegistry implements SynchronousBundleListener {

    private static final String CoreBundleSymbolicNAME = "org.glassfish.jersey.core.jersey-common";
    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(OsgiRegistry.class.getName());

    private final BundleContext bundleContext;
    private final Map>>>> factories =
            new HashMap>>>>();
    private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    private static OsgiRegistry instance;

    private Map classToBundleMapping = new HashMap();

    /**
     * Returns an {@code OsgiRegistry} instance. Call this method only if sure that the application is running in OSGi
     * environment, otherwise a call to this method can lead to an {@link ClassNotFoundException}.
     *
     * @return an {@code OsgiRegistry} instance.
     */
    public static synchronized OsgiRegistry getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {

            final ClassLoader classLoader = AccessController.doPrivileged(ReflectionHelper.getClassLoaderPA(ReflectionHelper.class));
            if (classLoader instanceof BundleReference) {
                BundleContext context = FrameworkUtil.getBundle(OsgiRegistry.class).getBundleContext();
                if (context != null) { // context could be still null if the current bundle has not been started
                    instance = new OsgiRegistry(context);
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    private final class OsgiServiceFinder extends ServiceFinder.ServiceIteratorProvider {

        final ServiceFinder.ServiceIteratorProvider defaultIterator = new ServiceFinder.DefaultServiceIteratorProvider();

        @Override
        public  Iterator createIterator(
                final Class serviceClass, final String serviceName, ClassLoader loader, boolean ignoreOnClassNotFound) {

            final List> providerClasses = locateAllProviders(serviceName);
            if (!providerClasses.isEmpty()) {
                return new Iterator() {

                    Iterator> it = providerClasses.iterator();

                    @Override
                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        return it.hasNext();
                    }

                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                    @Override
                    public T next() {
                        Class nextClass = (Class) it.next();
                        try {
                            return nextClass.newInstance();
                        } catch (Exception ex) {
                            ServiceConfigurationError sce = new ServiceConfigurationError(serviceName + ": "
                                    + LocalizationMessages.PROVIDER_COULD_NOT_BE_CREATED(
                                    nextClass.getName(), serviceClass, ex.getLocalizedMessage()));
                            sce.initCause(ex);
                            throw sce;
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void remove() {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                    }
                };
            }
            return defaultIterator.createIterator(serviceClass, serviceName, loader, ignoreOnClassNotFound);
        }

        @Override
        public  Iterator> createClassIterator(
                Class service, String serviceName, ClassLoader loader, boolean ignoreOnClassNotFound) {
            final List> providerClasses = locateAllProviders(serviceName);
            if (!providerClasses.isEmpty()) {
                return new Iterator>() {

                    Iterator> it = providerClasses.iterator();

                    @Override
                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        return it.hasNext();
                    }

                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                    @Override
                    public Class next() {
                        return (Class) it.next();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void remove() {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                    }
                };
            }
            return defaultIterator.createClassIterator(service, serviceName, loader, ignoreOnClassNotFound);
        }
    }

    private static class BundleSpiProvidersLoader implements Callable>> {

        private final String spi;
        private final URL spiRegistryUrl;
        private final String spiRegistryUrlString;
        private final Bundle bundle;

        BundleSpiProvidersLoader(final String spi, final URL spiRegistryUrl, final Bundle bundle) {
            this.spi = spi;
            this.spiRegistryUrl = spiRegistryUrl;
            this.spiRegistryUrlString = spiRegistryUrl.toExternalForm();
            this.bundle = bundle;
        }

        @Override
        public List> call() throws Exception {
            BufferedReader reader = null;

            try {
                if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "Loading providers for SPI: {0}", spi);
                }
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(spiRegistryUrl.openStream(), "UTF-8"));
                String providerClassName;

                final List> providerClasses = new ArrayList>();
                while ((providerClassName = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    if (providerClassName.trim().length() == 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
                        LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "SPI provider: {0}", providerClassName);
                    }
                    providerClasses.add(loadClass(bundle, providerClassName));
                }

                return providerClasses;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, LocalizationMessages.EXCEPTION_CAUGHT_WHILE_LOADING_SPI_PROVIDERS(), e);
                throw e;
            } catch (Error e) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, LocalizationMessages.ERROR_CAUGHT_WHILE_LOADING_SPI_PROVIDERS(), e);
                throw e;
            } finally {
                if (reader != null) {
                    try {
                        reader.close();
                    } catch (IOException ioe) {
                        LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Error closing SPI registry stream:" + spiRegistryUrl, ioe);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return spiRegistryUrlString;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return spiRegistryUrlString.hashCode();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (obj instanceof BundleSpiProvidersLoader) {
                return spiRegistryUrlString.equals(((BundleSpiProvidersLoader) obj).spiRegistryUrlString);
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void bundleChanged(BundleEvent event) {

        if (event.getType() == BundleEvent.RESOLVED) {
            register(event.getBundle());
        } else if (event.getType() == BundleEvent.UNRESOLVED || event.getType() == BundleEvent.UNINSTALLED) {

            final Bundle unregisteredBundle = event.getBundle();

            lock.writeLock().lock();
            try {
                factories.remove(unregisteredBundle.getBundleId());

                if (unregisteredBundle.getSymbolicName().equals(CoreBundleSymbolicNAME)) {
                    bundleContext.removeBundleListener(this);
                    factories.clear();
                }
            } finally {
                lock.writeLock().unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get URLs of resources from a given package.
     *
     * @param packagePath package.
     * @param classLoader resource class loader.
     * @return URLs of the located resources.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public Enumeration getPackageResources(final String packagePath, final ClassLoader classLoader) {
        List result = new LinkedList();

        for (Bundle bundle : bundleContext.getBundles()) {
            // Look for resources at the given  and at WEB-INF/classes/ in case a WAR is being examined.
            for (String bundlePackagePath : new String[]{packagePath, "WEB-INF/classes/" + packagePath}) {
                final Enumeration enumeration = findEntries(bundle, bundlePackagePath, "*", false);

                if (enumeration != null) {
                    while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
                        final URL url = enumeration.nextElement();
                        final String path = url.getPath();

                        final String className = (packagePath + path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/'))).
                                replace('/', '.').replace(".class", "");

                        classToBundleMapping.put(className, bundle);
                        result.add(url);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Now interested only in .jar provided by current bundle.
            final Enumeration jars = findEntries(bundle, "/", "*.jar", true);
            if (jars != null) {
                while (jars.hasMoreElements()) {
                    final URL jar = jars.nextElement();
                    final InputStream inputStream = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(jar.getPath());
                    if (inputStream == null) {
                        LOGGER.config(LocalizationMessages.OSGI_REGISTRY_ERROR_OPENING_RESOURCE_STREAM(jar));
                        continue;
                    }
                    final JarInputStream jarInputStream;
                    try {
                        jarInputStream = new JarInputStream(inputStream);
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        LOGGER.log(Level.CONFIG, LocalizationMessages.OSGI_REGISTRY_ERROR_PROCESSING_RESOURCE_STREAM(jar), ex);
                        try {
                            inputStream.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // ignored
                        }
                        continue;
                    }

                    try {
                        JarEntry jarEntry;
                        while ((jarEntry = jarInputStream.getNextJarEntry()) != null) {
                            final String jarEntryName = jarEntry.getName();

                            if (jarEntryName.endsWith(".class") && jarEntryName.contains(packagePath)) {
                                classToBundleMapping.put(jarEntryName.replace(".class", "").replace('/', '.'), bundle);
                                result.add(bundle.getResource(jarEntryName));
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (Exception ex) {
                        LOGGER.log(Level.CONFIG, LocalizationMessages.OSGI_REGISTRY_ERROR_PROCESSING_RESOURCE_STREAM(jar), ex);
                    } finally {
                        try {
                            jarInputStream.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // ignored
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return Collections.enumeration(result);
    }

    /**
     * Get the Class from the class name.
     * 

* The context class loader will be utilized if accessible and non-null. * Otherwise the defining class loader of this class will * be utilized. * * @param className the class name. * @return the Class, otherwise null if the class cannot be found. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be found. */ public Class classForNameWithException(final String className) throws ClassNotFoundException { final Bundle bundle = classToBundleMapping.get(className); if (bundle == null) { throw new ClassNotFoundException(className); } return loadClass(bundle, className); } /** * Tries to load resource bundle via OSGi means. No caching involved here, * as localization properties are being cached in Localizer class already. * * @param bundleName name of the resource bundle to load * @return resource bundle instance if found, null otherwise */ public ResourceBundle getResourceBundle(final String bundleName) { final int lastDotIndex = bundleName.lastIndexOf('.'); final String path = bundleName.substring(0, lastDotIndex).replace('.', '/'); final String propertiesName = bundleName.substring(lastDotIndex + 1, bundleName.length()) + ".properties"; for (Bundle bundle : bundleContext.getBundles()) { final Enumeration entries = findEntries(bundle, path, propertiesName, false); if (entries != null && entries.hasMoreElements()) { final URL entryUrl = entries.nextElement(); try { return new PropertyResourceBundle(entryUrl.openStream()); } catch (IOException ex) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { // does not make sense to localize this LOGGER.fine("Exception caught when tried to load resource bundle in OSGi"); } return null; } } } return null; } /** * Creates a new OsgiRegistry instance bound to a particular OSGi runtime. * The only parameter must be an instance of a {@link BundleContext}. * * @param bundleContext must be a non-null instance of a BundleContext */ private OsgiRegistry(BundleContext bundleContext) { this.bundleContext = bundleContext; } /** * Will hook up this instance with the OSGi runtime. * This is to actually update SPI provider lookup and class loading mechanisms in Jersey * to utilize OSGi features. */ void hookUp() { setOSGiServiceFinderIteratorProvider(); bundleContext.addBundleListener(this); registerExistingBundles(); } private void registerExistingBundles() { for (Bundle bundle : bundleContext.getBundles()) { if (bundle.getState() == Bundle.RESOLVED || bundle.getState() == Bundle.STARTING || bundle.getState() == Bundle.ACTIVE || bundle.getState() == Bundle.STOPPING) { register(bundle); } } } private void setOSGiServiceFinderIteratorProvider() { ServiceFinder.setIteratorProvider(new OsgiServiceFinder()); } private void register(final Bundle bundle) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "checking bundle {0}", bundle.getBundleId()); } Map>>> map; lock.writeLock().lock(); try { map = factories.get(bundle.getBundleId()); if (map == null) { map = new ConcurrentHashMap>>>(); factories.put(bundle.getBundleId(), map); } } finally { lock.writeLock().unlock(); } Enumeration e = findEntries(bundle, "META-INF/services/", "*", false); if (e != null) { while (e.hasMoreElements()) { final URL u = e.nextElement(); final String url = u.toString(); if (url.endsWith("/")) { continue; } final String factoryId = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); map.put(factoryId, new BundleSpiProvidersLoader(factoryId, u, bundle)); } } } private List> locateAllProviders(String serviceName) { lock.readLock().lock(); try { final List> result = new LinkedList>(); for (Map>>> value : factories.values()) { if (value.containsKey(serviceName)) { try { result.addAll(value.get(serviceName).call()); } catch (Exception ex) { // ignore } } } return result; } finally { lock.readLock().unlock(); } } private static Class loadClass(final Bundle bundle, final String className) throws ClassNotFoundException { try { return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction>() { @Override public Class run() throws ClassNotFoundException { return bundle.loadClass(className); } }); } catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) { final Exception originalException = ex.getException(); if (originalException instanceof ClassNotFoundException) { throw (ClassNotFoundException) originalException; } else if (originalException instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) originalException; } else { throw new ProcessingException(originalException); } } } private static Enumeration findEntries(final Bundle bundle, final String path, final String fileNamePattern, final boolean recursive) { return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction>() { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public Enumeration run() { return bundle.findEntries(path, fileNamePattern, recursive); } }); } }





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