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 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
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 * GPL Classpath Exception:
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package org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.lang.reflect.WildcardType;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.core.GenericEntity;
import javax.ws.rs.core.GenericType;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.OsgiRegistry;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.collection.ClassTypePair;
import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
import org.osgi.framework.FrameworkUtil;

import jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.base.Function;
import jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.collect.Collections2;
import jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.collect.Sets;

/**
 * Utility methods for Java reflection.
 *
 * @author Paul Sandoz (paul.sandoz at oracle.com)
 * @author Jakub Podlesak (jakub.podlesak at oracle.com)
 */
public class ReflectionHelper {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ReflectionHelper.class.getName());
    private static final PrivilegedAction NoOpPrivilegedACTION = new PrivilegedAction() {
        @Override
        public Object run() {
            return null;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Get the declaring class of an accessible object. Supported are {@link Method},
     * {@link Field} and {@link Constructor} accessible object types.
     *
     * @param ao an accessible object.
     * @return the declaring class of an accessible object.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case the type of the accessible object
     *                                  is not supported.
     */
    public static Class getDeclaringClass(AccessibleObject ao) {
        if (ao instanceof Method) {
            return ((Method) ao).getDeclaringClass();
        } else if (ao instanceof Field) {
            return ((Field) ao).getDeclaringClass();
        } else if (ao instanceof Constructor) {
            return ((Constructor) ao).getDeclaringClass();
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported accessible object type: " + ao.getClass().getName());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a string representation of an object.
     * 

* Returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the * object is an instance, the at-sign character {@code '@'}, and * the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the * object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the * value of: *

     * o.getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(o.hashCode())
     * 
* * @param o the object. * @return the string representation of the object. */ public static String objectToString(Object o) { if (o == null) { return "null"; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(o.getClass().getName()). append('@').append(Integer.toHexString(o.hashCode())); return sb.toString(); } /** * Create a string representation of a method and an instance whose * class implements the method. *

* Returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the object * is an instance, the at-sign character {@code '@'}, * the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the * object, the character {@code '.'}, the name of the method, * the character {@code '('}, the list of method parameters, and * the character {@code ')'}. In other words, those method returns a * string equal to the value of: *

     * o.getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(o.hashCode()) +
     *         '.' + m.getName() + '(' + <parameters> + ')'.
* * @param o the object whose class implements {@code m}. * @param m the method. * @return the string representation of the method and instance. */ public static String methodInstanceToString(Object o, Method m) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(o.getClass().getName()). append('@').append(Integer.toHexString(o.hashCode())). append('.').append(m.getName()).append('('); Class[] params = m.getParameterTypes(); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { sb.append(getTypeName(params[i])); if (i < (params.length - 1)) { sb.append(","); } } sb.append(')'); return sb.toString(); } /** * Get the Java type or array name. * * If the class is representing an array, the {@code "[]"} suffix will be added * to the name of the type for each dimension of an array. * * @param type Java type (can represent an array). * @return Java type or array name. */ private static String getTypeName(Class type) { if (type.isArray()) { Class cl = type; int dimensions = 0; while (cl.isArray()) { dimensions++; cl = cl.getComponentType(); } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(cl.getName()); for (int i = 0; i < dimensions; i++) { sb.append("[]"); } return sb.toString(); } return type.getName(); } /** * Get privileged action to obtain Class from given class name. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. *

* The context class loader will be utilized if accessible and non-null. * Otherwise the defining class loader of this class will * be utilized. * * @param class type. * @param name class name. * @return privileged action to obtain desired Class. * The action could return {@code null} if the class cannot be found. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ public static PrivilegedAction> classForNamePA(String name) { return classForNamePA(name, getContextClassLoader()); } /** * Get privileged action to obtain Class from given class name. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. *

* @param class type. * @param name class name. * @param cl class loader to use, if {@code null} then the defining class loader * of this class will be utilized. * @return privileged action to obtain desired Class. * The action could return {@code null} if the class cannot be found. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static PrivilegedAction> classForNamePA(final String name, final ClassLoader cl) { return new PrivilegedAction>() { @Override public Class run() { if (cl != null) { try { return (Class) Class.forName(name, false, cl); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "Unable to load class " + name + " using the supplied class loader " + cl.getClass().getName() + ".", ex); } } } try { return (Class) Class.forName(name); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "Unable to load class " + name + " using the current class loader.", ex); } } return null; } }; } /** * Get privileged action to obtain class loader for given class. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. * * @param clazz class for which to get class loader. * @return privileged action to obtain class loader for the {@code clazz} class. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ public static PrivilegedAction getClassLoaderPA(final Class clazz) { return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public ClassLoader run() { return clazz.getClassLoader(); } }; } /** * Get privileged action to obtain fields declared on given class. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. * * @param clazz class for which to get the declared fields. * @return privileged action to obtain fields declared on the {@code clazz} class. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ public static PrivilegedAction getDeclaredFieldsPA(final Class clazz) { return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public Field[] run() { return clazz.getDeclaredFields(); } }; } /** * Get privileged action to obtain fields on given class, recursively through inheritance hierarchy. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. * * @param clazz class for which to get fields. * @return privileged action to obtain fields declared on the {@code clazz} class. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ public static PrivilegedAction getAllFieldsPA(final Class clazz) { return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public Field[] run() { final List fields = new ArrayList(); recurse(clazz, fields); return fields.toArray(new Field[0]); } private void recurse(final Class clazz, final List fields) { fields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields())); if(clazz.getSuperclass() != null) { recurse(clazz.getSuperclass(), fields); } } }; } /** * Get privileged action to obtain methods declared on given class. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. * * @param clazz class for which to get the declared methods. * @return privileged action to obtain methods declared on the {@code clazz} class. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ public static PrivilegedAction getDeclaredMethodsPA(final Class clazz) { return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public Method[] run() { return clazz.getDeclaredMethods(); } }; } /** * Get privileged exception action to obtain Class from given class name. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged exception action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. *

* The actual context class loader will be utilized if accessible and non-null. * Otherwise the defining class loader of the calling class will be utilized. * * @param class type. * @param name class name. * @return privileged exception action to obtain the Class. * The action could throw {@link ClassNotFoundException} or return {@code null} if the class cannot be found. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction) */ public static PrivilegedExceptionAction> classForNameWithExceptionPEA(final String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { return classForNameWithExceptionPEA(name, getContextClassLoader()); } /** * Get privileged exception action to obtain Class from given class name. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged exception action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. * * @param class type. * @param name class name. * @param cl class loader to use, if {@code null} then the defining class loader * of the calling class will be utilized. * @return privileged exception action to obtain the Class. * The action throws {@link ClassNotFoundException} * or returns {@code null} if the class cannot be found. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction) */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static PrivilegedExceptionAction> classForNameWithExceptionPEA(final String name, final ClassLoader cl) throws ClassNotFoundException { return new PrivilegedExceptionAction>() { @Override public Class run() throws ClassNotFoundException { if (cl != null) { try { return (Class) Class.forName(name, false, cl); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { // ignored on purpose } } return (Class) Class.forName(name); } }; } /** * Get privileged action to obtain context class loader. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. * * @return privileged action to obtain the actual context class loader. * The action could return {@code null} if context class loader has not been set. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ public static PrivilegedAction getContextClassLoaderPA() { return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public ClassLoader run() { return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); } }; } /** * Get the context class loader. * * @return the context class loader, otherwise {@code null} if not set. */ private static ClassLoader getContextClassLoader() { return AccessController.doPrivileged(getContextClassLoaderPA()); } /** * Get privileged action to set the actual context class loader. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. * * @param classLoader context class loader to be set. * @return privileged action to set context class loader. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ public static PrivilegedAction setContextClassLoaderPA(final ClassLoader classLoader) { return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public Object run() { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classLoader); return null; } }; } /** * Get privileged action to set a method to be accessible. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. * * @param m method to be set as accessible. * @return privileged action to set the method to be accessible. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ public static PrivilegedAction setAccessibleMethodPA(final Method m) { if (Modifier.isPublic(m.getModifiers())) { return NoOpPrivilegedACTION; } return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public Object run() { if (!m.isAccessible()) { m.setAccessible(true); } return m; } }; } /** * Get the list of classes that represent the type arguments of a * {@link ParameterizedType parameterized} input type. *

* For any given argument in the returned list, following rules apply: *

    *
  • If a type argument is a class then the class is returned.
  • *
  • If the type argument is a generic array type and the generic component * type is a class then class of the array is returned.
  • *
  • If the type argument is a parameterized type and it's raw type is a * class then that class is returned.
  • *
* If the {@code type} is not an instance of ParameterizedType an empty * list is returned. * * @param type parameterized type. * @return the list of classed representing the actual type arguments. May be empty, * but may never be {@code null}. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the generic type arguments is * not a class, or a generic array type, or the generic component type * of the generic array type is not class, or not a parameterized type * with a raw type that is not a class. */ public static List> getGenericTypeArgumentClasses(final Type type) throws IllegalArgumentException { final Type[] types = getTypeArguments(type); if (types == null) { return Collections.emptyList(); } return Lists.newArrayList(Collections2.transform(Arrays.asList(types), new Function>() { @Override public Class apply(Type input) { return erasure(input); } })); } /** * Get the list of class-type pairs that represent the type arguments of a * {@link ParameterizedType parameterized} input type. *

* For any given {@link ClassTypePair#rawClass() class} part of each pair * in the returned list, following rules apply: *

    *
  • If a type argument is a class then the class is returned as raw class.
  • *
  • If the type argument is a generic array type and the generic component * type is a class then class of the array is returned as raw class.
  • *
  • If the type argument is a parameterized type and it's raw type is a * class then that class is returned as raw class.
  • *
* If the {@code type} is not an instance of ParameterizedType an empty * list is returned. * * @param type parameterized type. * @return the list of class-type pairs representing the actual type arguments. * May be empty, but may never be {@code null}. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the generic type arguments is * not a class, or a generic array type, or the generic component type * of the generic array type is not class, or not a parameterized type * with a raw type that is not a class. */ public static List getTypeArgumentAndClass(final Type type) throws IllegalArgumentException { final Type[] types = getTypeArguments(type); if (types == null) { return Collections.emptyList(); } return Lists.newArrayList(Collections2.transform(Arrays.asList(types), new Function() { @Override public ClassTypePair apply(Type input) { return ClassTypePair.of(erasure(input), input); } })); } /** * Check if the given type is a primitive type. * * @param type type to be checked. */ public static boolean isPrimitive(Type type) { if (type instanceof Class) { Class c = (Class) type; return c.isPrimitive(); } return false; } /** * Get the type arguments for a parameterized type. *

* In case the type is not a {@link ParameterizedType parameterized type}, * the method returns {@code null}. * * @param type parameterized type. * @return type arguments for a parameterized type, or {@code null} in case the input type is * not a parameterized type. */ public static Type[] getTypeArguments(Type type) { if (!(type instanceof ParameterizedType)) { return null; } return ((ParameterizedType) type).getActualTypeArguments(); } /** * Get a type argument at particular index for a parameterized type. *

* In case the type is not a {@link ParameterizedType parameterized type}, * the method returns {@code null}. * * @param type parameterized type. * @param index type parameter index. * @return type argument for a parameterized type at a given index, or {@code null} * in case the input type is not a parameterized type. */ public static Type getTypeArgument(Type type, int index) { if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType p = (ParameterizedType) type; return fix(p.getActualTypeArguments()[index]); } return null; } /** * JDK 5.0 has a bug of creating {@link GenericArrayType} where it shouldn't. * fix that manually to work around the problem. *

* See bug 6202725. */ private static Type fix(Type t) { if (!(t instanceof GenericArrayType)) return t; GenericArrayType gat = (GenericArrayType) t; if (gat.getGenericComponentType() instanceof Class) { Class c = (Class) gat.getGenericComponentType(); return Array.newInstance(c, 0).getClass(); } return t; } /** * Implements the logic for {@link #erasure(Type)}. */ private static final TypeVisitor eraser = new TypeVisitor() { @Override protected Class onClass(Class clazz) { return clazz; } @Override protected Class onParameterizedType(ParameterizedType type) { // TODO: why getRawType returns Type? not Class? return visit(type.getRawType()); } @Override protected Class onGenericArray(GenericArrayType type) { return Array.newInstance(visit(type.getGenericComponentType()), 0).getClass(); } @Override protected Class onVariable(TypeVariable type) { return visit(type.getBounds()[0]); } @Override protected Class onWildcard(WildcardType type) { return visit(type.getUpperBounds()[0]); } @Override protected RuntimeException createError(Type type) { return new IllegalArgumentException(LocalizationMessages.TYPE_TO_CLASS_CONVERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED(type)); } }; /** * Get the {@link Class} representation of the given type. *

* This corresponds to the notion of the erasure in JSR-14. * * @param type type to provide the erasure for. * @return the given type's erasure. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Class erasure(Type type) { return eraser.visit(type); } /** * Check if {@code subType} is a sub-type of {@code superType}. * * @param subType sub-type type. * @param superType super-type type. * @return {@code true} in case the {@code subType} is a sub-type of {@code superType}, * {@code false} otherwise. */ public static boolean isSubClassOf(Type subType, Type superType) { return erasure(superType).isAssignableFrom(erasure(subType)); } /** * Checks if the type is an array type. * * @param type type to check. * @return {@code true} in case the type is an array type, {@code false} otherwise. */ public static boolean isArray(Type type) { if (type instanceof Class) { Class c = (Class) type; return c.isArray(); } return type instanceof GenericArrayType; } /** * Checks if the type is an array of a given component type. * * @param type type to check. * @param componentType array component type. * @return {@code true} in case the type is an array type of a given component type, * {@code false} otherwise. */ public static boolean isArrayOfType(Type type, Class componentType) { if (type instanceof Class) { Class c = (Class) type; return c.isArray() && c != byte[].class; } if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) { final Type arrayComponentType = ((GenericArrayType) type).getGenericComponentType(); return arrayComponentType == componentType; } return false; } /** * Gets the component type of the array. * * @param type must be an array. * @return array component type. * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case the type is not an array type. */ public static Type getArrayComponentType(Type type) { if (type instanceof Class) { Class c = (Class) type; return c.getComponentType(); } if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) return ((GenericArrayType) type).getGenericComponentType(); throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } /** * Get Array class of component type. * * @param c the component class of the array * @return the array class. */ public static Class getArrayForComponentType(Class c) { try { Object o = Array.newInstance(c, 0); return o.getClass(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } } /** * Get privileged action to obtain the static valueOf(String ) method. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. * * @param c The class to obtain the method. * @return privileged action to get the method. * The action could return {@code null} if the method is not present. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static PrivilegedAction getValueOfStringMethodPA(final Class c) { return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public Method run() { try { final Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod("valueOf", String.class); if (!Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers()) && m.getReturnType() == c) { return null; } return m; } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) { return null; } } }; } /** * Get privileged action to get the static fromString(String ) method. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. * * @param c class for which to get the method. * @return privileged action to obtain the method. * The action could return {@code null} if the method is not present. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static PrivilegedAction getFromStringStringMethodPA(final Class c) { return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public Method run() { try { final Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod("fromString", String.class); if (!Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers()) && m.getReturnType() == c) { return null; } return m; } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) { return null; } } }; } /** * Get privileged action to obtain constructor that has a single parameter of String. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. * * @param c The class for which to obtain the constructor. * @return privileged action to obtain the constructor. * The action could return {@code null} if the constructor is not present. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ public static PrivilegedAction getStringConstructorPA(final Class c) { return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public Constructor run() { try { return c.getConstructor(String.class); } catch (SecurityException e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } }; } /** * Returns collection of all annotation types attached to a given annotated element that have the provided meta * annotation attached. * * @param annotatedElement annotated element. * @param metaAnnotation meta annotation attached to the annotation types we are looking for (if null, annotation * types of all attached annotations will be returned). * @return list of annotation types with a given meta annotation */ public static Collection> getAnnotationTypes( AnnotatedElement annotatedElement, Class metaAnnotation ) { Set> result = Sets.newIdentityHashSet(); for (Annotation a : annotatedElement.getAnnotations()) { Class aType = a.annotationType(); if (metaAnnotation == null || aType.getAnnotation(metaAnnotation) != null) { result.add(aType); } } return result; } /** * Determine whether a given method is {@code getter}. * * @param method method to be examined. * @return {@code true} if the method is {@code getter}, {@code false} otherwise. */ public static boolean isGetter(final Method method) { if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0 && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) { final String methodName = method.getName(); if (methodName.startsWith("get")) { return !void.class.equals(method.getReturnType()); } else if (methodName.startsWith("is")) { return boolean.class.equals(method.getReturnType()) || Boolean.class.equals(method.getReturnType()); } } return false; } /** * Create a {@link javax.ws.rs.core.GenericType generic type} information for a given * Java {@code instance}. *

* If the supplied instance is an instance of {@link javax.ws.rs.core.GenericEntity}, the generic type * information will be computed using the {@link javax.ws.rs.core.GenericEntity#getType()} * information. Otherwise the {@code instance.getClass()} will be used. *

* * * @param instance Java instance for which the {@code GenericType} description should be created. * @return {@code GenericType} describing the Java {@code instance}. */ public static GenericType genericTypeFor(Object instance) { GenericType genericType; if (instance instanceof GenericEntity) { genericType = new GenericType(((GenericEntity) instance).getType()); } else { genericType = (instance == null) ? null : new GenericType(instance.getClass()); } return genericType; } /** * Determine whether a given method is {@code setter}. * * @param method method to be examined. * @return {@code true} if the method is {@code setter}, {@code false} otherwise. */ public static boolean isSetter(final Method method) { return Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) && void.class.equals(method.getReturnType()) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1 && method.getName().startsWith("set"); } /** * Determine property (field) name from given getter/setter method. * * @param method method to be examined. * @return property (field) name. */ public static String getPropertyName(final Method method) { if (!isGetter(method) && !isSetter(method)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(LocalizationMessages.METHOD_NOT_GETTER_NOR_SETTER()); } final String methodName = method.getName(); final int offset = methodName.startsWith("is") ? 2 : 3; final char[] chars = methodName.toCharArray(); chars[offset] = Character.toLowerCase(chars[offset]); return new String(chars, offset, chars.length - offset); } /** * A tuple consisting of a concrete class and a declaring class that declares a * generic interface type. */ public static class DeclaringClassInterfacePair { /** * Concrete class. */ public final Class concreteClass; /** * Declaring class. */ public final Class declaringClass; /** * Generic interface type. */ public final Type genericInterface; private DeclaringClassInterfacePair(Class concreteClass, Class declaringClass, Type genericInteface) { this.concreteClass = concreteClass; this.declaringClass = declaringClass; this.genericInterface = genericInteface; } } /** * Get the parameterized class arguments for a declaring class that * declares a generic interface type. * * @param p the declaring class * @return the parameterized class arguments, or null if the generic * interface type is not a parameterized type. */ public static Class[] getParameterizedClassArguments(DeclaringClassInterfacePair p) { if (p.genericInterface instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) p.genericInterface; Type[] as = pt.getActualTypeArguments(); Class[] cas = new Class[as.length]; for (int i = 0; i < as.length; i++) { Type a = as[i]; if (a instanceof Class) { cas[i] = (Class) a; } else if (a instanceof ParameterizedType) { pt = (ParameterizedType) a; cas[i] = (Class) pt.getRawType(); } else if (a instanceof TypeVariable) { final TypeVariable tv = (TypeVariable) a; ClassTypePair ctp = resolveTypeVariable(p.concreteClass, p.declaringClass, tv); cas[i] = (ctp != null) ? ctp.rawClass() : (Class) (tv.getBounds()[0]); } else if (a instanceof GenericArrayType) { final GenericArrayType gat = (GenericArrayType) a; Type t = gat.getGenericComponentType(); if (t instanceof Class) { cas[i] = getArrayForComponentType((Class) t); } } } return cas; } else { return null; } } /** * Get the parameterized type arguments for a declaring class that * declares a generic interface type. * * @param p the declaring class * @return the parameterized type arguments, or null if the generic * interface type is not a parameterized type. */ public static Type[] getParameterizedTypeArguments(DeclaringClassInterfacePair p) { if (p.genericInterface instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) p.genericInterface; Type[] as = pt.getActualTypeArguments(); Type[] ras = new Type[as.length]; for (int i = 0; i < as.length; i++) { Type a = as[i]; if (a instanceof Class) { ras[i] = a; } else if (a instanceof ParameterizedType) { ras[i] = a; } else if (a instanceof TypeVariable) { ClassTypePair ctp = resolveTypeVariable(p.concreteClass, p.declaringClass, (TypeVariable) a); if (ctp == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( LocalizationMessages.ERROR_RESOLVING_GENERIC_TYPE_VALUE(p.genericInterface, p.concreteClass)); } ras[i] = ctp.type(); } } return ras; } else { return null; } } /** * Find the declaring class that implements or extends an interface. * * @param concrete the concrete class than directly or indirectly * implements or extends an interface class. * @param iface the interface class. * @return the tuple of the declaring class and the generic interface * type. */ public static DeclaringClassInterfacePair getClass(Class concrete, Class iface) { return getClass(concrete, iface, concrete); } private static DeclaringClassInterfacePair getClass(Class concrete, Class iface, Class c) { Type[] gis = c.getGenericInterfaces(); DeclaringClassInterfacePair p = getType(concrete, iface, c, gis); if (p != null) { return p; } c = c.getSuperclass(); if (c == null || c == Object.class) { return null; } return getClass(concrete, iface, c); } private static DeclaringClassInterfacePair getType(Class concrete, Class iface, Class c, Type[] ts) { for (Type t : ts) { DeclaringClassInterfacePair p = getType(concrete, iface, c, t); if (p != null) { return p; } } return null; } private static DeclaringClassInterfacePair getType(Class concrete, Class iface, Class c, Type t) { if (t instanceof Class) { if (t == iface) { return new DeclaringClassInterfacePair(concrete, c, t); } else { return getClass(concrete, iface, (Class) t); } } else if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) t; if (pt.getRawType() == iface) { return new DeclaringClassInterfacePair(concrete, c, t); } else { return getClass(concrete, iface, (Class) pt.getRawType()); } } return null; } /** * Resolve generic type parameter(s) of a raw class and it's generic type * based on the class that declares the generic type parameter(s) to be resolved * and a concrete implementation of the declaring class. * * @param concreteClass concrete implementation of the declaring class. * @param declaringClass class declaring the generic type parameter(s) to be * resolved. * @param rawResolvedType raw class of the generic type to be resolved. * @param genericResolvedType generic type information of th type to be resolved. * @return a pair of class and the generic type values with the the resolved * generic parameter types. */ public static ClassTypePair resolveGenericType(final Class concreteClass, final Class declaringClass, final Class rawResolvedType, final Type genericResolvedType) { if (genericResolvedType instanceof TypeVariable) { ClassTypePair ct = resolveTypeVariable( concreteClass, declaringClass, (TypeVariable) genericResolvedType); if (ct != null) { return ct; } } else if (genericResolvedType instanceof ParameterizedType) { final ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) genericResolvedType; final Type[] ptts = pt.getActualTypeArguments(); boolean modified = false; for (int i = 0; i < ptts.length; i++) { ClassTypePair ct = resolveGenericType(concreteClass, declaringClass, (Class) pt.getRawType(), ptts[i]); if (ct.type() != ptts[i]) { ptts[i] = ct.type(); modified = true; } } if (modified) { ParameterizedType rpt = new ParameterizedType() { @Override public Type[] getActualTypeArguments() { return ptts.clone(); } @Override public Type getRawType() { return pt.getRawType(); } @Override public Type getOwnerType() { return pt.getOwnerType(); } }; return ClassTypePair.of((Class) pt.getRawType(), rpt); } } else if (genericResolvedType instanceof GenericArrayType) { GenericArrayType gat = (GenericArrayType) genericResolvedType; final ClassTypePair ct = resolveGenericType(concreteClass, declaringClass, null, gat.getGenericComponentType()); if (gat.getGenericComponentType() != ct.type()) { try { Class ac = ReflectionHelper.getArrayForComponentType(ct.rawClass()); return ClassTypePair.of(ac); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "", e); } } } return ClassTypePair.of(rawResolvedType, genericResolvedType); } /** * Given a type variable resolve the Java class of that variable. * * @param c the concrete class from which all type variables are resolved. * @param dc the declaring class where the type variable was defined. * @param tv the type variable. * @return the resolved Java class and type, otherwise null if the type variable * could not be resolved. */ public static ClassTypePair resolveTypeVariable(Class c, Class dc, TypeVariable tv) { return resolveTypeVariable(c, dc, tv, new HashMap()); } private static ClassTypePair resolveTypeVariable(Class c, Class dc, TypeVariable tv, Map map) { Type[] gis = c.getGenericInterfaces(); for (Type gi : gis) { if (gi instanceof ParameterizedType) { // process pt of interface ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) gi; ClassTypePair ctp = resolveTypeVariable(pt, (Class) pt.getRawType(), dc, tv, map); if (ctp != null) { return ctp; } } } Type gsc = c.getGenericSuperclass(); if (gsc instanceof ParameterizedType) { // process pt of class ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) gsc; return resolveTypeVariable(pt, c.getSuperclass(), dc, tv, map); } else if (gsc instanceof Class) { return resolveTypeVariable(c.getSuperclass(), dc, tv, map); } return null; } private static ClassTypePair resolveTypeVariable(ParameterizedType pt, Class c, Class dc, TypeVariable tv, Map map) { Type[] typeArguments = pt.getActualTypeArguments(); TypeVariable[] typeParameters = c.getTypeParameters(); Map subMap = new HashMap(); for (int i = 0; i < typeArguments.length; i++) { // Substitute a type variable with the Java class final Type typeArgument = typeArguments[i]; if (typeArgument instanceof TypeVariable) { Type t = map.get(typeArgument); subMap.put(typeParameters[i], t); } else { subMap.put(typeParameters[i], typeArgument); } } if (c == dc) { Type t = subMap.get(tv); if (t instanceof Class) { return ClassTypePair.of((Class) t); } else if (t instanceof GenericArrayType) { GenericArrayType gat = (GenericArrayType) t; t = gat.getGenericComponentType(); if (t instanceof Class) { c = (Class) t; try { return ClassTypePair.of(getArrayForComponentType(c)); } catch (Exception ignored) { // ignored } return null; } else if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) { Type rt = ((ParameterizedType) t).getRawType(); if (rt instanceof Class) { c = (Class) rt; } else { return null; } try { return ClassTypePair.of(getArrayForComponentType(c), gat); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } else { return null; } } else if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) { pt = (ParameterizedType) t; if (pt.getRawType() instanceof Class) { return ClassTypePair.of((Class) pt.getRawType(), pt); } else { return null; } } else { return null; } } else { return resolveTypeVariable(c, dc, tv, subMap); } } /** * Get privileged action to find a method on a class given an existing method. * If run using security manager, the returned privileged action * must be invoked within a doPrivileged block. *

* If there exists a public method on the class that has the same name * and parameters as the existing method then that public method is * returned from the action. *

* Otherwise, if there exists a public method on the class that has * the same name and the same number of parameters as the existing method, * and each generic parameter type, in order, of the public method is equal * to the generic parameter type, in the same order, of the existing method * or is an instance of {@link TypeVariable} then that public method is * returned from the action. * * @param c the class to search for a public method * @param m the method to find * @return privileged action to return public method found. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ public static PrivilegedAction findMethodOnClassPA(final Class c, final Method m) { return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public Method run() { try { return c.getMethod(m.getName(), m.getParameterTypes()); } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) { for (final Method _m : c.getMethods()) { if (_m.getName().equals(m.getName()) && _m.getParameterTypes().length == m.getParameterTypes().length) { if (compareParameterTypes(m.getGenericParameterTypes(), _m.getGenericParameterTypes())) { return _m; } } } return null; } } }; } /** * Get privileged action to return an array containing {@link Method} objects reflecting all * the public member methods of the supplied class or interface * object, including those declared by the class or interface and those * inherited from superclasses and superinterfaces. * * Array classes return all the (public) member methods * inherited from the {@code Object} class. The elements in the array * returned are not sorted and are not in any particular order. This * method returns action providing an array of length 0 if this {@code Class} object * represents a class or interface that has no public member methods, or if * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type or void. * *

* The class initialization method {@code } is not * included in the returned array. If the class declares multiple public * member methods with the same parameter types, they are all included in * the returned array. *

*

* See The Java Language Specification, sections 8.2 and 8.4. *

* * @param c class for which the methods should be returned. * @return privileged action to obtain an array of {@code Method} objects representing the * public methods of the class. * * @see AccessController#doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction) */ public static PrivilegedAction getMethodsPA(final Class c) { return new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public Method[] run() { return c.getMethods(); } }; } private static Method[] _getMethods(Class clazz) { return AccessController.doPrivileged(getMethodsPA(clazz)); } /** * Find a {@link Method method} that overrides the given {@code method} on the given {@link Class class}. * * @param clazz class to find overriding method on. * @param method an abstract method to find implementing method for. * @return method that overrides the given method or the given method itself if a better alternative cannot be found. */ public static Method findOverridingMethodOnClass(final Class clazz, final Method method) { for (final Method _method : _getMethods(clazz)) { if (!_method.isBridge() && !Modifier.isAbstract(_method.getModifiers()) && _method.getName().equals(method.getName()) && _method.getParameterTypes().length == method.getParameterTypes().length) { if (compareParameterTypes(_method.getGenericParameterTypes(), method.getGenericParameterTypes())) { return _method; } } } if (method.isBridge() || Modifier.isAbstract(method.getModifiers())) { LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, LocalizationMessages.OVERRIDING_METHOD_CANNOT_BE_FOUND(method, clazz)); } return method; } /** * Compare generic parameter types of two methods. * * @param ts generic parameter types of the first method. * @param _ts generic parameter types of the second method. * @return {@code true} if the given types are understood to be equal, {@code false} otherwise. * @see #compareParameterTypes(java.lang.reflect.Type, java.lang.reflect.Type) */ private static boolean compareParameterTypes(Type[] ts, Type[] _ts) { for (int i = 0; i < ts.length; i++) { if (!ts[i].equals(_ts[i])) { if (!compareParameterTypes(ts[i], _ts[i])) { return false; } } } return true; } /** * Compare respective generic parameter types of two methods. * * @param ts generic parameter type of the first method. * @param _ts generic parameter type of the second method. * @return {@code true} if the given types are understood to be equal, {@code false} otherwise. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static boolean compareParameterTypes(final Type ts, final Type _ts) { if (ts instanceof Class) { final Class clazz = (Class) ts; if (_ts instanceof Class) { return ((Class) _ts).isAssignableFrom(clazz); } else if (_ts instanceof TypeVariable) { return checkTypeBounds(clazz, ((TypeVariable) _ts).getBounds()); } } return _ts instanceof TypeVariable; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static boolean checkTypeBounds(final Class type, final Type[] bounds) { for (final Type bound : bounds) { if (bound instanceof Class) { if (!((Class) bound).isAssignableFrom(type)) { return false; } } } return true; } private final static Class bundleReferenceClass = AccessController.doPrivileged(classForNamePA("org.osgi.framework.BundleReference", null)); /** * Returns an {@link OsgiRegistry} instance. * * @return an {@link OsgiRegistry} instance or {@code null} if the class cannot be instantiated (not in OSGi environment). */ public static OsgiRegistry getOsgiRegistryInstance() { try { if (bundleReferenceClass != null) { return OsgiRegistry.getInstance(); } } catch (Exception e) { // Do nothing - instance is null. } return null; } /** * Lookup resource by given name. If OSGi runtime is detected and the originClass parameter is not null, * an attempt will be made to get the resource input stream via OSGi API from the bundle where originClass is included. * Otherwise (non OSGi environment) or if OSGi fails to provide the input stream, the return value * will be taken from the provided loader getResourceAsStream method. * * @param loader class loader where to lookup the resource in non-OSGi environment or if OSGi means fail. * @param originClass if not null, and OSGi environment is detected, the resource will be taken from the bundle including the originClass type. * @param name filename of the desired resource. * @return an input stream corresponding to the required resource or null if the resource could not be found. */ public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(final ClassLoader loader, final Class originClass, final String name) { try { if (bundleReferenceClass != null && originClass != null && bundleReferenceClass.isInstance(ReflectionHelper.class.getClassLoader())) { final Bundle bundle = FrameworkUtil.getBundle(originClass); final URL resourceUrl = (bundle != null) ? bundle.getEntry(name) : null; if (resourceUrl != null) { return resourceUrl.openStream(); } } } catch (IOException ex) { // ignore } return loader.getResourceAsStream(name); } /** * Prevents instantiation. */ private ReflectionHelper() { } }