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/*-
 * -\-\-
 * docker-client
 * --
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Spotify AB
 * --
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * -/-/-
 */

package com.spotify.docker.client.messages;

import static com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY;
import static com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Strings.isNullOrEmpty;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.spotify.docker.client.ObjectMapperProvider;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.util.Base64;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@AutoValue
@JsonAutoDetect(fieldVisibility = ANY, getterVisibility = NONE, setterVisibility = NONE)
public abstract class RegistryAuth {

  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RegistryAuth.class);

  private static final String DEFAULT_REGISTRY = "https://index.docker.io/v1/";
  private static final String DUMMY_EMAIL = "[email protected]";

  @SuppressWarnings("FieldCanBeLocal")
  private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER =
      new ObjectMapperProvider().getContext(RegistryAuth.class);

  @Nullable
  @JsonProperty("Username")
  public abstract String username();

  @Nullable
  @JsonProperty("Password")
  public abstract String password();

  /**
   * Unused but must be a well-formed email address (e.g. [email protected]).
   */
  @Nullable
  @JsonProperty("Email")
  public abstract String email();

  @JsonProperty("ServerAddress")
  public abstract String serverAddress();

  @Override
  public final String toString() {
    return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
        .add("username", username())
        // don't log the password or email
        .add("serverAddress", serverAddress())
        .toString();
  }

  public abstract Builder toBuilder();

  /**
   * This function looks for and parses credentials for logging into Docker registries. We first
   * look in ~/.docker/config.json and fallback to ~/.dockercfg. We use the first credential in the
   * config file. These files are created from running `docker login`.
   *
   * @return a {@link Builder}
   * @throws IOException when we can't parse the docker config file
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  public static Builder fromDockerConfig() throws IOException {
    return parseDockerConfig(defaultConfigPath(), null);
  }

  /**
   * This function looks for and parses credentials for logging into the Docker registry specified
   * by serverAddress. We first look in ~/.docker/config.json and fallback to ~/.dockercfg. These
   * files are created from running `docker login`.
   *
   * @param serverAddress A string representing the server address
   * @return a {@link Builder}
   * @throws IOException when we can't parse the docker config file
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  public static Builder fromDockerConfig(final String serverAddress) throws IOException {
    return parseDockerConfig(defaultConfigPath(), serverAddress);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the first credential from the specified path to the docker file. This method is
   * package-local so we can test it.
   *
   * @param configPath The path to the config file
   * @return a {@link Builder}
   * @throws IOException when we can't parse the docker config file
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static Builder fromDockerConfig(final Path configPath) throws IOException {
    return parseDockerConfig(configPath, null);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the specified credential from the specified path to the docker file. This method is
   * package-local so we can test it.
   *
   * @param configPath    The path to the config file
   * @param serverAddress A string representing the server address
   * @return a {@link Builder}
   * @throws IOException If an IOException occurred
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static Builder fromDockerConfig(final Path configPath, final String serverAddress)
      throws IOException {
    return parseDockerConfig(configPath, serverAddress);
  }

  private static Path defaultConfigPath() {
    final String home = System.getProperty("user.home");
    final Path dockerConfig = Paths.get(home, ".docker", "config.json");
    final Path dockerCfg = Paths.get(home, ".dockercfg");

    if (Files.exists(dockerConfig)) {
      LOG.debug("Using configfile: {}", dockerConfig);
      return dockerConfig;
    } else if (Files.exists(dockerCfg)) {
      LOG.debug("Using configfile: {} ", dockerCfg);
      return dockerCfg;
    } else {
      throw new RuntimeException(
          "Could not find a docker config. Please run 'docker login' to create one");
    }
  }

  private static RegistryAuth.Builder parseDockerConfig(final Path configPath, String serverAddress)
      throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(configPath);
    final RegistryAuth.Builder authBuilder = RegistryAuth.builder();
    final JsonNode authJson = extractAuthJson(configPath);

    if (isNullOrEmpty(serverAddress)) {
      final Iterator servers = authJson.fieldNames();
      if (servers.hasNext()) {
        serverAddress = servers.next();
      }
    } else {
      if (!authJson.has(serverAddress)) {
        LOG.error("Could not find auth config for {}. Returning empty builder", serverAddress);
        return RegistryAuth.builder().serverAddress(serverAddress);
      }
    }

    final JsonNode serverAuth = authJson.get(serverAddress);
    if (serverAuth != null && serverAuth.has("auth")) {
      authBuilder.serverAddress(serverAddress);
      final String authString = serverAuth.get("auth").asText();
      final String[] authParams = Base64.decodeAsString(authString).split(":");

      if (authParams.length == 2) {
        authBuilder.username(authParams[0].trim());
        authBuilder.password(authParams[1].trim());
      } else {
        LOG.warn("Failed to parse auth string for {}", serverAddress);
        return authBuilder;
      }
    } else {
      LOG.warn("Could not find auth field for {}", serverAddress);
      return authBuilder;
    }

    if (serverAuth.has("email")) {
      authBuilder.email(serverAuth.get("email").asText());
    }

    return authBuilder;
  }

  private static JsonNode extractAuthJson(final Path configPath) throws IOException {
    final JsonNode config = MAPPER.readTree(configPath.toFile());

    if (config.has("auths")) {
      return config.get("auths");
    }

    return config;
  }

  public static Builder builder() {
    return new AutoValue_RegistryAuth.Builder()
        // Default to the public Docker registry.
        .serverAddress(DEFAULT_REGISTRY)
        .email(DUMMY_EMAIL);
  }

  @AutoValue.Builder
  public abstract static class Builder {
    public abstract Builder username(final String username);

    public abstract Builder password(final String password);

    public abstract Builder email(final String email);

    public abstract Builder serverAddress(final String serverAddress);

    public abstract RegistryAuth build();
  }
}




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