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/**
* Copyright (c) 2014 SQUARESPACE, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.squarespace.template;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.PrettyPrinter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.NumericNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.TextNode;
import com.squarespace.cldrengine.api.Decimal;
import com.squarespace.template.Constants;
/**
* Utility methods used by various parts of the framework.
*/
public class GeneralUtils {
private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = new JsonFactory();
private static final PrettyPrinter PRETTY_PRINTER = new JsonPrettyPrinter();
private GeneralUtils() {
}
/**
* Return true if the string argument is null or empty, false otherwise.
*/
public static boolean isEmpty(String s) {
return s == null || s.isEmpty();
}
/**
* Quick string to integer conversion, clamping negative values to zero.
*/
public static long toPositiveLong(CharSequence seq, int pos, int length) {
long n = 0;
int i = pos;
while (i < length) {
char c = seq.charAt(i);
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
n *= 10;
n += c - '0';
} else {
break;
}
i++;
}
return n;
}
/**
* Convert an opaque JSON node to Decimal using the most correct
* conversion method.
*/
public static Decimal nodeToDecimal(JsonNode node) {
JsonNodeType type = node.getNodeType();
if (type == JsonNodeType.NUMBER) {
return numericToDecimal((NumericNode)node);
} else {
try {
return new Decimal(node.asText());
} catch (ArithmeticException | NumberFormatException e) {
// Fall through..
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Convert an opaque JSON node to BigDecimal using the most correct
* conversion method.
*/
public static BigDecimal nodeToBigDecimal(JsonNode node) {
JsonNodeType type = node.getNodeType();
if (type == JsonNodeType.NUMBER) {
return numericToBigDecimal((NumericNode)node);
} else {
try {
return new BigDecimal(node.asText());
} catch (ArithmeticException | NumberFormatException e) {
// Fall through..
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Convert a numeric JSON node to Decimal using the most correct
* conversion method.
*/
private static Decimal numericToDecimal(NumericNode node) {
switch (node.numberType()) {
case INT:
case LONG:
return new Decimal(node.asLong());
case FLOAT:
case DOUBLE:
return new Decimal(node.asDouble());
case BIG_DECIMAL:
case BIG_INTEGER:
default:
return new Decimal(node.decimalValue().toString());
}
}
/**
* Convert a numeric JSON node to BigDecimal using the most correct
* conversion method.
*/
private static BigDecimal numericToBigDecimal(NumericNode node) {
switch (node.numberType()) {
case INT:
case LONG:
return BigDecimal.valueOf(node.asLong());
case FLOAT:
case DOUBLE:
return BigDecimal.valueOf(node.asDouble());
case BIG_DECIMAL:
case BIG_INTEGER:
default:
return node.decimalValue();
}
}
/**
* Executes a compiled instruction using the given context and JSON node.
* Optionally hides all context above the JSON node, treating it as a root.
* This is a helper method for formatters which need to execute templates to
* produce their output.
*/
public static JsonNode executeTemplate(Context ctx, Instruction inst, JsonNode node, boolean privateContext)
throws CodeExecuteException {
return executeTemplate(ctx, inst, node, privateContext, null);
}
/**
* Executes a compiled instruction using the given context and JSON node.
* Optionally hides all context above the JSON node, treating it as a root.
* This is a helper method for formatters which need to execute templates to
* produce their output.
* Optionally allows passing in an 'argvar' node which will be defined inside the
* template as '@args'.
*/
public static JsonNode executeTemplate(Context ctx, Instruction inst, JsonNode node, boolean privateContext,
ObjectNode argvar)
throws CodeExecuteException {
// Temporarily swap the buffers to capture all output of the partial.
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder origBuf = ctx.swapBuffer(buf);
try {
// If we want to hide the parent context during execution, create a new
// temporary sub-context.
ctx.push(node);
ctx.frame().stopResolution(privateContext);
if (argvar != null) {
ctx.setVar("@args", argvar);
}
ctx.execute(inst);
} finally {
ctx.swapBuffer(origBuf);
ctx.pop();
}
return new TextNode(buf.toString());
}
/**
* Loads a resource from the Java package relative to {@code cls}, raising a
* CodeException if it fails.
*/
public static String loadResource(Class cls, String path) throws CodeException {
try (InputStream stream = cls.getResourceAsStream(path)) {
if (stream == null) {
throw new CodeExecuteException(resourceLoadError(path, "not found"));
}
return streamToString(stream);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CodeExecuteException(resourceLoadError(path, e.toString()));
}
}
public static String streamToString(InputStream stream) throws IOException {
try (InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(stream, "UTF-8")) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
char[] buffer = new char[4096];
int n = 0;
while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer))) {
buf.append(buffer, 0, n);
}
return buf.toString();
}
}
public static boolean resourceExists(Class cls, String fileName) {
try {
String name = resolveName(cls, fileName);
Enumeration urls = cls.getClassLoader().getResources(name);
return urls.hasMoreElements();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to list resources", e);
}
}
public static List list(Class cls, Predicate predicate) {
try {
Enumeration urls = cls.getClassLoader().getResources(resolveName(cls, "."));
List result = new ArrayList<>();
while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
URL url = urls.nextElement();
if (!url.getProtocol().equals("file")) {
continue;
}
File dir = Paths.get(url.toURI()).toFile();
if (dir == null || !dir.isDirectory()) {
continue;
}
for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {
Path path = file.toPath();
if (predicate.test(path)) {
result.add(path.getFileName());
}
}
}
if (result.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("No files matched predicate");
}
Collections.sort(result);
return result;
} catch (IOException | URISyntaxException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to list resources", e);
}
}
private static ErrorInfo resourceLoadError(String path, String message) {
ErrorInfo info = new ErrorInfo(ExecuteErrorType.RESOURCE_LOAD);
info.name(path);
info.data(message);
return info;
}
private static String resolveName(Class cls, String name) {
if (name == null) {
return name;
}
if (!name.startsWith("/")) {
while (cls.isArray()) {
cls = cls.getComponentType();
}
String baseName = cls.getName();
int index = baseName.lastIndexOf('.');
if (index != -1) {
name = baseName.substring(0, index).replace('.', '/') + "/" + name;
}
} else {
name = name.substring(1);
}
return name;
}
/**
* Map.getOrDefault only available in JDK 8., For now we support JDK 7.
* We now support JDK 8 but leaving this in place anyway.
*/
public static V getOrDefault(Map map, K key, V defaultValue) {
V value = map.get(key);
return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
}
/**
* Returns the translated string given the key in that localizedStrings node.
* If key is not found, it returns the defaultValue.
*/
public static String localizeOrDefault(JsonNode localizedStrings, String key, String defaultValue) {
JsonNode node = localizedStrings.get(key);
return node == null ? defaultValue : node.asText();
}
/**
* Returns true if the first non-whitespace character is one of the
* valid starting characters for a JSON value; else false.
*/
public static boolean isJsonStart(String raw) {
int size = raw.length();
int index = 0;
while (index < size) {
char ch = raw.charAt(index);
if (ch != ' ') {
switch (ch) {
case '"':
case '-':
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
case '[':
case '{':
return true;
// Even when failSilently=true is passed, Jackson's decode method
// throws an exception and immediately swallows it.
// These string comparisons add more precision when trying to detect
// a JSON value without attempting to parse it. They are place-holders
// to cut down on Jackson exceptions until a long-term fix is made.
case 'f':
return raw.startsWith("false");
case 'n':
return raw.startsWith("null");
case 't':
return raw.startsWith("true");
default:
return false;
}
}
index++;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Checks the {@code parent} node to see if it contains one of the keys, and
* returns the first that matches. If none match it returns {@link Constants#MISSING_NODE}
*/
public static JsonNode getFirstMatchingNode(JsonNode parent, String... keys) {
for (String key : keys) {
JsonNode node = parent.path(key);
if (!node.isMissingNode()) {
return node;
}
}
return Constants.MISSING_NODE;
}
/**
* Formats the {@code node} as a string using the pretty printer.
*/
public static String jsonPretty(JsonNode node) throws IOException {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
JsonGenerator gen = JSON_FACTORY.createGenerator(new StringBuilderWriter(buf));
gen.setPrettyPrinter(PRETTY_PRINTER);
gen.setCodec(JsonUtils.getMapper());
gen.writeTree(node);
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Splits a variable name into its parts.
*/
public static Object[] splitVariable(String name) {
String[] parts = name.equals("@") ? null : StringUtils.split(name, '.');
if (parts == null) {
return null;
}
// Each segment of the key path can be either a String or an Integer.
Object[] keys = new Object[parts.length];
for (int i = 0, len = parts.length; i < len; i++) {
Object key = parts[i];
if (allDigits(parts[i])) {
try {
key = Integer.parseInt(parts[i], 10);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// Integer too large, treat as a string key.
// fall through..
}
}
keys[i] = key;
}
return keys;
}
/**
* URL-encodes the string.
*/
public static String urlEncode(String val) {
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(val, "UTF-8").replace("+", "%20");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return val;
}
}
/**
* Determines the boolean value of a node based on its type.
*/
public static boolean isTruthy(JsonNode node) {
if (node.isTextual()) {
return !node.asText().equals("");
}
if (node.isNumber() || node.isBoolean()) {
double n = node.asDouble();
return !Double.isNaN(n) && n != 0;
}
if (node.isMissingNode() || node.isNull()) {
return false;
}
return node.size() != 0;
}
public static String ifString(JsonNode node, String defaultString) {
return isTruthy(node) ? node.asText() : defaultString;
}
public static double ifDouble(JsonNode node, double defaultValue) {
return isTruthy(node) ? node.asDouble() : defaultValue;
}
/**
* Obtains the text representation of a node, converting {@code null} to
* empty string.
*/
public static String eatNull(JsonNode node) {
return node.isNull() ? "" : node.asText();
}
/**
* Indicates if the string consists of all digits.
*/
private static boolean allDigits(String str) {
for (int i = 0, len = str.length(); i < len; i++) {
if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public static JsonNode getNodeAtPath(JsonNode node, Object[] path) {
if (path == null) {
return Constants.MISSING_NODE;
}
JsonNode tmp = node;
for (Object key : path) {
// Adapt the argument to the type of node we're accessing
if (tmp instanceof ArrayNode && key instanceof Integer) {
tmp = tmp.path((int)key);
} else if (tmp instanceof ObjectNode) {
if (key instanceof Integer) {
key = ((Integer)key).toString();
}
tmp = tmp.path((String)key);
} else {
tmp = Constants.MISSING_NODE;
}
if (tmp.isMissingNode()) {
break;
}
}
return tmp;
}
}
