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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.squareup.leakcanary;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

import static com.squareup.leakcanary.HeapDumper.RETRY_LATER;
import static com.squareup.leakcanary.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.squareup.leakcanary.Retryable.Result.DONE;
import static com.squareup.leakcanary.Retryable.Result.RETRY;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;

/**
 * Watches references that should become weakly reachable. When the {@link RefWatcher} detects that
 * a reference might not be weakly reachable when it should, it triggers the {@link HeapDumper}.
 *
 * 

This class is thread-safe: you can call {@link #watch(Object)} from any thread. */ public final class RefWatcher { public static final RefWatcher DISABLED = new RefWatcherBuilder<>().build(); private final WatchExecutor watchExecutor; private final DebuggerControl debuggerControl; private final GcTrigger gcTrigger; private final HeapDumper heapDumper; private final Set retainedKeys; private final ReferenceQueue queue; private final HeapDump.Listener heapdumpListener; private final ExcludedRefs excludedRefs; RefWatcher(WatchExecutor watchExecutor, DebuggerControl debuggerControl, GcTrigger gcTrigger, HeapDumper heapDumper, HeapDump.Listener heapdumpListener, ExcludedRefs excludedRefs) { this.watchExecutor = checkNotNull(watchExecutor, "watchExecutor"); this.debuggerControl = checkNotNull(debuggerControl, "debuggerControl"); this.gcTrigger = checkNotNull(gcTrigger, "gcTrigger"); this.heapDumper = checkNotNull(heapDumper, "heapDumper"); this.heapdumpListener = checkNotNull(heapdumpListener, "heapdumpListener"); this.excludedRefs = checkNotNull(excludedRefs, "excludedRefs"); retainedKeys = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>(); queue = new ReferenceQueue<>(); } /** * Identical to {@link #watch(Object, String)} with an empty string reference name. * * @see #watch(Object, String) */ public void watch(Object watchedReference) { watch(watchedReference, ""); } /** * Watches the provided references and checks if it can be GCed. This method is non blocking, * the check is done on the {@link WatchExecutor} this {@link RefWatcher} has been constructed * with. * * @param referenceName An logical identifier for the watched object. */ public void watch(Object watchedReference, String referenceName) { if (this == DISABLED) { return; } checkNotNull(watchedReference, "watchedReference"); checkNotNull(referenceName, "referenceName"); final long watchStartNanoTime = System.nanoTime(); String key = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); retainedKeys.add(key); final KeyedWeakReference reference = new KeyedWeakReference(watchedReference, key, referenceName, queue); ensureGoneAsync(watchStartNanoTime, reference); } private void ensureGoneAsync(final long watchStartNanoTime, final KeyedWeakReference reference) { watchExecutor.execute(new Retryable() { @Override public Retryable.Result run() { return ensureGone(reference, watchStartNanoTime); } }); } @SuppressWarnings("ReferenceEquality") // Explicitly checking for named null. Retryable.Result ensureGone(final KeyedWeakReference reference, final long watchStartNanoTime) { long gcStartNanoTime = System.nanoTime(); long watchDurationMs = NANOSECONDS.toMillis(gcStartNanoTime - watchStartNanoTime); removeWeaklyReachableReferences(); if (debuggerControl.isDebuggerAttached()) { // The debugger can create false leaks. return RETRY; } if (gone(reference)) { return DONE; } gcTrigger.runGc(); removeWeaklyReachableReferences(); if (!gone(reference)) { long startDumpHeap = System.nanoTime(); long gcDurationMs = NANOSECONDS.toMillis(startDumpHeap - gcStartNanoTime); File heapDumpFile = heapDumper.dumpHeap(); if (heapDumpFile == RETRY_LATER) { // Could not dump the heap. return RETRY; } long heapDumpDurationMs = NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startDumpHeap); heapdumpListener.analyze( new HeapDump(heapDumpFile, reference.key, reference.name, excludedRefs, watchDurationMs, gcDurationMs, heapDumpDurationMs)); } return DONE; } private boolean gone(KeyedWeakReference reference) { return !retainedKeys.contains(reference.key); } private void removeWeaklyReachableReferences() { // WeakReferences are enqueued as soon as the object to which they point to becomes weakly // reachable. This is before finalization or garbage collection has actually happened. KeyedWeakReference ref; while ((ref = (KeyedWeakReference) queue.poll()) != null) { retainedKeys.remove(ref.key); } } }