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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.squareup.okhttp.internal.framed;

import com.squareup.okhttp.Protocol;
import com.squareup.okhttp.internal.Util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import okio.Buffer;
import okio.BufferedSink;
import okio.BufferedSource;
import okio.ByteString;
import okio.DeflaterSink;
import okio.Okio;

/**
 * Read and write spdy/3.1 frames.
 * http://www.chromium.org/spdy/spdy-protocol/spdy-protocol-draft3-1
 */
public final class Spdy3 implements Variant {

  @Override public Protocol getProtocol() {
    return Protocol.SPDY_3;
  }

  static final int TYPE_DATA = 0x0;
  static final int TYPE_SYN_STREAM = 0x1;
  static final int TYPE_SYN_REPLY = 0x2;
  static final int TYPE_RST_STREAM = 0x3;
  static final int TYPE_SETTINGS = 0x4;
  static final int TYPE_PING = 0x6;
  static final int TYPE_GOAWAY = 0x7;
  static final int TYPE_HEADERS = 0x8;
  static final int TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE = 0x9;

  static final int FLAG_FIN = 0x1;
  static final int FLAG_UNIDIRECTIONAL = 0x2;

  static final int VERSION = 3;

  static final byte[] DICTIONARY;
  static {
    try {
      DICTIONARY = ("\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0007options\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0004hea"
          + "d\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0004post\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0003put\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0006dele"
          + "te\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0005trace\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0006accept\u0000\u0000\u0000"
          + "\u000Eaccept-charset\u0000\u0000\u0000\u000Faccept-encoding\u0000\u0000\u0000\u000Fa"
          + "ccept-language\u0000\u0000\u0000\raccept-ranges\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0003age\u0000"
          + "\u0000\u0000\u0005allow\u0000\u0000\u0000\rauthorization\u0000\u0000\u0000\rcache-co"
          + "ntrol\u0000\u0000\u0000\nconnection\u0000\u0000\u0000\fcontent-base\u0000\u0000"
          + "\u0000\u0010content-encoding\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0010content-language\u0000\u0000"
          + "\u0000\u000Econtent-length\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0010content-location\u0000\u0000\u0000"
          + "\u000Bcontent-md5\u0000\u0000\u0000\rcontent-range\u0000\u0000\u0000\fcontent-type"
          + "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0004date\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0004etag\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0006expe"
          + "ct\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0007expires\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0004from\u0000\u0000\u0000"
          + "\u0004host\u0000\u0000\u0000\bif-match\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0011if-modified-since"
          + "\u0000\u0000\u0000\rif-none-match\u0000\u0000\u0000\bif-range\u0000\u0000\u0000"
          + "\u0013if-unmodified-since\u0000\u0000\u0000\rlast-modified\u0000\u0000\u0000\blocati"
          + "on\u0000\u0000\u0000\fmax-forwards\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0006pragma\u0000\u0000\u0000"
          + "\u0012proxy-authenticate\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0013proxy-authorization\u0000\u0000"
          + "\u0000\u0005range\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0007referer\u0000\u0000\u0000\u000Bretry-after"
          + "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0006server\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0002te\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0007trai"
          + "ler\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0011transfer-encoding\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0007upgrade\u0000"
          + "\u0000\u0000\nuser-agent\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0004vary\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0003via"
          + "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0007warning\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0010www-authenticate\u0000\u0000"
          + "\u0000\u0006method\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0003get\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0006status\u0000"
          + "\u0000\u0000\u0006200 OK\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0007version\u0000\u0000\u0000\bHTTP/1.1"
          + "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0003url\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0006public\u0000\u0000\u0000\nset-coo"
          + "kie\u0000\u0000\u0000\nkeep-alive\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0006origin100101201202205206300"
          + "302303304305306307402405406407408409410411412413414415416417502504505203 Non-Authori"
          + "tative Information204 No Content301 Moved Permanently400 Bad Request401 Unauthorized"
          + "403 Forbidden404 Not Found500 Internal Server Error501 Not Implemented503 Service Un"
          + "availableJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 00:00:00 Mon, Tue, Wed, Th"
          + "u, Fri, Sat, Sun, GMTchunked,text/html,image/png,image/jpg,image/gif,application/xml"
          + ",application/xhtml+xml,text/plain,text/javascript,publicprivatemax-age=gzip,deflate,"
          + "sdchcharset=utf-8charset=iso-8859-1,utf-,*,enq=0.").getBytes(Util.UTF_8.name());
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
      throw new AssertionError();
    }
  }

  @Override public FrameReader newReader(BufferedSource source, boolean client) {
    return new Reader(source, client);
  }

  @Override public FrameWriter newWriter(BufferedSink sink, boolean client) {
    return new Writer(sink, client);
  }

  /** Read spdy/3 frames. */
  static final class Reader implements FrameReader {
    private final BufferedSource source;
    private final boolean client;
    private final NameValueBlockReader headerBlockReader;

    Reader(BufferedSource source, boolean client) {
      this.source = source;
      this.headerBlockReader = new NameValueBlockReader(this.source);
      this.client = client;
    }

    @Override public void readConnectionPreface() {
    }

    /**
     * Send the next frame to {@code handler}. Returns true unless there are no
     * more frames on the stream.
     */
    @Override public boolean nextFrame(Handler handler) throws IOException {
      int w1;
      int w2;
      try {
        w1 = source.readInt();
        w2 = source.readInt();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        return false; // This might be a normal socket close.
      }

      boolean control = (w1 & 0x80000000) != 0;
      int flags = (w2 & 0xff000000) >>> 24;
      int length = (w2 & 0xffffff);

      if (control) {
        int version = (w1 & 0x7fff0000) >>> 16;
        int type = (w1 & 0xffff);

        if (version != 3) {
          throw new ProtocolException("version != 3: " + version);
        }

        switch (type) {
          case TYPE_SYN_STREAM:
            readSynStream(handler, flags, length);
            return true;

          case TYPE_SYN_REPLY:
            readSynReply(handler, flags, length);
            return true;

          case TYPE_RST_STREAM:
            readRstStream(handler, flags, length);
            return true;

          case TYPE_SETTINGS:
            readSettings(handler, flags, length);
            return true;

          case TYPE_PING:
            readPing(handler, flags, length);
            return true;

          case TYPE_GOAWAY:
            readGoAway(handler, flags, length);
            return true;

          case TYPE_HEADERS:
            readHeaders(handler, flags, length);
            return true;

          case TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE:
            readWindowUpdate(handler, flags, length);
            return true;

          default:
            source.skip(length);
            return true;
        }
      } else {
        int streamId = w1 & 0x7fffffff;
        boolean inFinished = (flags & FLAG_FIN) != 0;
        handler.data(inFinished, streamId, source, length);
        return true;
      }
    }

    private void readSynStream(Handler handler, int flags, int length) throws IOException {
      int w1 = source.readInt();
      int w2 = source.readInt();
      int streamId = w1 & 0x7fffffff;
      int associatedStreamId = w2 & 0x7fffffff;
      source.readShort(); // int priority = (s3 & 0xe000) >>> 13; int slot = s3 & 0xff;
      List
headerBlock = headerBlockReader.readNameValueBlock(length - 10); boolean inFinished = (flags & FLAG_FIN) != 0; boolean outFinished = (flags & FLAG_UNIDIRECTIONAL) != 0; handler.headers(outFinished, inFinished, streamId, associatedStreamId, headerBlock, HeadersMode.SPDY_SYN_STREAM); } private void readSynReply(Handler handler, int flags, int length) throws IOException { int w1 = source.readInt(); int streamId = w1 & 0x7fffffff; List
headerBlock = headerBlockReader.readNameValueBlock(length - 4); boolean inFinished = (flags & FLAG_FIN) != 0; handler.headers(false, inFinished, streamId, -1, headerBlock, HeadersMode.SPDY_REPLY); } private void readRstStream(Handler handler, int flags, int length) throws IOException { if (length != 8) throw ioException("TYPE_RST_STREAM length: %d != 8", length); int streamId = source.readInt() & 0x7fffffff; int errorCodeInt = source.readInt(); ErrorCode errorCode = ErrorCode.fromSpdy3Rst(errorCodeInt); if (errorCode == null) { throw ioException("TYPE_RST_STREAM unexpected error code: %d", errorCodeInt); } handler.rstStream(streamId, errorCode); } private void readHeaders(Handler handler, int flags, int length) throws IOException { int w1 = source.readInt(); int streamId = w1 & 0x7fffffff; List
headerBlock = headerBlockReader.readNameValueBlock(length - 4); handler.headers(false, false, streamId, -1, headerBlock, HeadersMode.SPDY_HEADERS); } private void readWindowUpdate(Handler handler, int flags, int length) throws IOException { if (length != 8) throw ioException("TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE length: %d != 8", length); int w1 = source.readInt(); int w2 = source.readInt(); int streamId = w1 & 0x7fffffff; long increment = w2 & 0x7fffffff; if (increment == 0) throw ioException("windowSizeIncrement was 0", increment); handler.windowUpdate(streamId, increment); } private void readPing(Handler handler, int flags, int length) throws IOException { if (length != 4) throw ioException("TYPE_PING length: %d != 4", length); int id = source.readInt(); boolean ack = client == ((id & 1) == 1); handler.ping(ack, id, 0); } private void readGoAway(Handler handler, int flags, int length) throws IOException { if (length != 8) throw ioException("TYPE_GOAWAY length: %d != 8", length); int lastGoodStreamId = source.readInt() & 0x7fffffff; int errorCodeInt = source.readInt(); ErrorCode errorCode = ErrorCode.fromSpdyGoAway(errorCodeInt); if (errorCode == null) { throw ioException("TYPE_GOAWAY unexpected error code: %d", errorCodeInt); } handler.goAway(lastGoodStreamId, errorCode, ByteString.EMPTY); } private void readSettings(Handler handler, int flags, int length) throws IOException { int numberOfEntries = source.readInt(); if (length != 4 + 8 * numberOfEntries) { throw ioException("TYPE_SETTINGS length: %d != 4 + 8 * %d", length, numberOfEntries); } Settings settings = new Settings(); for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEntries; i++) { int w1 = source.readInt(); int value = source.readInt(); int idFlags = (w1 & 0xff000000) >>> 24; int id = w1 & 0xffffff; settings.set(id, idFlags, value); } boolean clearPrevious = (flags & Settings.FLAG_CLEAR_PREVIOUSLY_PERSISTED_SETTINGS) != 0; handler.settings(clearPrevious, settings); } private static IOException ioException(String message, Object... args) throws IOException { throw new IOException(String.format(message, args)); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { headerBlockReader.close(); } } /** Write spdy/3 frames. */ static final class Writer implements FrameWriter { private final BufferedSink sink; private final Buffer headerBlockBuffer; private final BufferedSink headerBlockOut; private final boolean client; private boolean closed; Writer(BufferedSink sink, boolean client) { this.sink = sink; this.client = client; Deflater deflater = new Deflater(); deflater.setDictionary(DICTIONARY); headerBlockBuffer = new Buffer(); headerBlockOut = Okio.buffer(new DeflaterSink(headerBlockBuffer, deflater)); } @Override public void ackSettings(Settings peerSettings) { // Do nothing: no ACK for SPDY/3 settings. } @Override public void pushPromise(int streamId, int promisedStreamId, List
requestHeaders) throws IOException { // Do nothing: no push promise for SPDY/3. } @Override public synchronized void connectionPreface() { // Do nothing: no connection preface for SPDY/3. } @Override public synchronized void flush() throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void synStream(boolean outFinished, boolean inFinished, int streamId, int associatedStreamId, List
headerBlock) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); writeNameValueBlockToBuffer(headerBlock); int length = (int) (10 + headerBlockBuffer.size()); int type = TYPE_SYN_STREAM; int flags = (outFinished ? FLAG_FIN : 0) | (inFinished ? FLAG_UNIDIRECTIONAL : 0); int unused = 0; sink.writeInt(0x80000000 | (VERSION & 0x7fff) << 16 | type & 0xffff); sink.writeInt((flags & 0xff) << 24 | length & 0xffffff); sink.writeInt(streamId & 0x7fffffff); sink.writeInt(associatedStreamId & 0x7fffffff); sink.writeShort((unused & 0x7) << 13 | (unused & 0x1f) << 8 | (unused & 0xff)); sink.writeAll(headerBlockBuffer); sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void synReply(boolean outFinished, int streamId, List
headerBlock) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); writeNameValueBlockToBuffer(headerBlock); int type = TYPE_SYN_REPLY; int flags = (outFinished ? FLAG_FIN : 0); int length = (int) (headerBlockBuffer.size() + 4); sink.writeInt(0x80000000 | (VERSION & 0x7fff) << 16 | type & 0xffff); sink.writeInt((flags & 0xff) << 24 | length & 0xffffff); sink.writeInt(streamId & 0x7fffffff); sink.writeAll(headerBlockBuffer); sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void headers(int streamId, List
headerBlock) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); writeNameValueBlockToBuffer(headerBlock); int flags = 0; int type = TYPE_HEADERS; int length = (int) (headerBlockBuffer.size() + 4); sink.writeInt(0x80000000 | (VERSION & 0x7fff) << 16 | type & 0xffff); sink.writeInt((flags & 0xff) << 24 | length & 0xffffff); sink.writeInt(streamId & 0x7fffffff); sink.writeAll(headerBlockBuffer); } @Override public synchronized void rstStream(int streamId, ErrorCode errorCode) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); if (errorCode.spdyRstCode == -1) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); int flags = 0; int type = TYPE_RST_STREAM; int length = 8; sink.writeInt(0x80000000 | (VERSION & 0x7fff) << 16 | type & 0xffff); sink.writeInt((flags & 0xff) << 24 | length & 0xffffff); sink.writeInt(streamId & 0x7fffffff); sink.writeInt(errorCode.spdyRstCode); sink.flush(); } @Override public int maxDataLength() { return 16383; } @Override public synchronized void data(boolean outFinished, int streamId, Buffer source, int byteCount) throws IOException { int flags = (outFinished ? FLAG_FIN : 0); sendDataFrame(streamId, flags, source, byteCount); } void sendDataFrame(int streamId, int flags, Buffer buffer, int byteCount) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); if (byteCount > 0xffffffL) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("FRAME_TOO_LARGE max size is 16Mib: " + byteCount); } sink.writeInt(streamId & 0x7fffffff); sink.writeInt((flags & 0xff) << 24 | byteCount & 0xffffff); if (byteCount > 0) { sink.write(buffer, byteCount); } } private void writeNameValueBlockToBuffer(List
headerBlock) throws IOException { headerBlockOut.writeInt(headerBlock.size()); for (int i = 0, size = headerBlock.size(); i < size; i++) { ByteString name = headerBlock.get(i).name; headerBlockOut.writeInt(name.size()); headerBlockOut.write(name); ByteString value = headerBlock.get(i).value; headerBlockOut.writeInt(value.size()); headerBlockOut.write(value); } headerBlockOut.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void settings(Settings settings) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); int type = TYPE_SETTINGS; int flags = 0; int size = settings.size(); int length = 4 + size * 8; sink.writeInt(0x80000000 | (VERSION & 0x7fff) << 16 | type & 0xffff); sink.writeInt((flags & 0xff) << 24 | length & 0xffffff); sink.writeInt(size); for (int i = 0; i <= Settings.COUNT; i++) { if (!settings.isSet(i)) continue; int settingsFlags = settings.flags(i); sink.writeInt((settingsFlags & 0xff) << 24 | (i & 0xffffff)); sink.writeInt(settings.get(i)); } sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void ping(boolean reply, int payload1, int payload2) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); boolean payloadIsReply = client != ((payload1 & 1) == 1); if (reply != payloadIsReply) throw new IllegalArgumentException("payload != reply"); int type = TYPE_PING; int flags = 0; int length = 4; sink.writeInt(0x80000000 | (VERSION & 0x7fff) << 16 | type & 0xffff); sink.writeInt((flags & 0xff) << 24 | length & 0xffffff); sink.writeInt(payload1); sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void goAway(int lastGoodStreamId, ErrorCode errorCode, byte[] ignored) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); if (errorCode.spdyGoAwayCode == -1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("errorCode.spdyGoAwayCode == -1"); } int type = TYPE_GOAWAY; int flags = 0; int length = 8; sink.writeInt(0x80000000 | (VERSION & 0x7fff) << 16 | type & 0xffff); sink.writeInt((flags & 0xff) << 24 | length & 0xffffff); sink.writeInt(lastGoodStreamId); sink.writeInt(errorCode.spdyGoAwayCode); sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void windowUpdate(int streamId, long increment) throws IOException { if (closed) throw new IOException("closed"); if (increment == 0 || increment > 0x7fffffffL) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "windowSizeIncrement must be between 1 and 0x7fffffff: " + increment); } int type = TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE; int flags = 0; int length = 8; sink.writeInt(0x80000000 | (VERSION & 0x7fff) << 16 | type & 0xffff); sink.writeInt((flags & 0xff) << 24 | length & 0xffffff); sink.writeInt(streamId); sink.writeInt((int) increment); sink.flush(); } @Override public synchronized void close() throws IOException { closed = true; Util.closeAll(sink, headerBlockOut); } } }




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