okhttp3.WebSocket Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Square, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package okhttp3;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import okio.ByteString;
/**
* A non-blocking interface to a web socket. Use the {@linkplain WebSocket.Factory factory} to
* create instances; usually this is {@link OkHttpClient}.
*
* Web Socket Lifecycle
*
* Upon normal operation each web socket progresses through a sequence of states:
*
*
* - Connecting: the initial state of each web socket. Messages may be enqueued
* but they won't be transmitted until the web socket is open.
*
- Open: the web socket has been accepted by the remote peer and is fully
* operational. Messages in either direction are enqueued for immediate transmission.
*
- Closing: one of the peers on the web socket has initiated a graceful
* shutdown. The web socket will continue to transmit already-enqueued messages but will
* refuse to enqueue new ones.
*
- Closed: the web socket has transmitted all of its messages and has
* received all messages from the peer.
*
*
* Web sockets may fail due to HTTP upgrade problems, connectivity problems, or if either peer
* chooses to short-circuit the graceful shutdown process:
*
*
* - Canceled: the web socket connection failed. Messages that were
* successfully enqueued by either peer may not have been transmitted to the other.
*
*
* Note that the state progression is independent for each peer. Arriving at a gracefully-closed
* state indicates that a peer has sent all of its outgoing messages and received all of its
* incoming messages. But it does not guarantee that the other peer will successfully receive all of
* its incoming messages.
*/
public interface WebSocket {
/** Returns the original request that initiated this web socket. */
Request request();
/**
* Returns the size in bytes of all messages enqueued to be transmitted to the server. This
* doesn't include framing overhead. It also doesn't include any bytes buffered by the operating
* system or network intermediaries. This method returns 0 if no messages are waiting
* in the queue. If may return a nonzero value after the web socket has been canceled; this
* indicates that enqueued messages were not transmitted.
*/
long queueSize();
/**
* Attempts to enqueue {@code text} to be UTF-8 encoded and sent as a the data of a text (type
* {@code 0x1}) message.
*
* This method returns true if the message was enqueued. Messages that would overflow the
* outgoing message buffer will be rejected and trigger a {@linkplain #close graceful shutdown} of
* this web socket. This method returns false in that case, and in any other case where this
* web socket is closing, closed, or canceled.
*
*
This method returns immediately.
*/
boolean send(String text);
/**
* Attempts to enqueue {@code bytes} to be sent as a the data of a binary (type {@code 0x2})
* message.
*
*
This method returns true if the message was enqueued. Messages that would overflow the
* outgoing message buffer (16 MiB) will be rejected and trigger a
* {@linkplain #close graceful shutdown} of this web socket. This method returns false in that
* case, and in any other case where this web socket is closing, closed, or canceled.
*
*
This method returns immediately.
*/
boolean send(ByteString bytes);
/**
* Attempts to initiate a graceful shutdown of this web socket. Any already-enqueued messages will
* be transmitted before the close message is sent but subsequent calls to {@link #send} will
* return false and their messages will not be enqueued.
*
*
This returns true if a graceful shutdown was initiated by this call. It returns false and if
* a graceful shutdown was already underway or if the web socket is already closed or canceled.
*
* @param code Status code as defined by Section 7.4 of RFC 6455.
* @param reason Reason for shutting down or {@code null}.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if code is invalid.
*/
boolean close(int code, @Nullable String reason);
/**
* Immediately and violently release resources held by this web socket, discarding any enqueued
* messages. This does nothing if the web socket has already been closed or canceled.
*/
void cancel();
interface Factory {
/**
* Creates a new web socket and immediately returns it. Creating a web socket initiates an
* asynchronous process to connect the socket. Once that succeeds or fails, {@code listener}
* will be notified. The caller must either close or cancel the returned web socket when it is
* no longer in use.
*/
WebSocket newWebSocket(Request request, WebSocketListener listener);
}
}