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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.http1

import java.io.EOFException
import java.io.IOException
import java.net.ProtocolException
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS
import okhttp3.Headers
import okhttp3.HttpUrl
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.Response
import okhttp3.internal.EMPTY_HEADERS
import okhttp3.internal.checkOffsetAndCount
import okhttp3.internal.discard
import okhttp3.internal.headersContentLength
import okhttp3.internal.http.ExchangeCodec
import okhttp3.internal.http.RequestLine
import okhttp3.internal.http.StatusLine
import okhttp3.internal.http.promisesBody
import okhttp3.internal.http.receiveHeaders
import okhttp3.internal.http.HTTP_CONTINUE
import okhttp3.internal.skipAll
import okio.Buffer
import okio.BufferedSink
import okio.BufferedSource
import okio.ForwardingTimeout
import okio.Sink
import okio.Source
import okio.Timeout

/**
 * A socket connection that can be used to send HTTP/1.1 messages. This class strictly enforces the
 * following lifecycle:
 *
 *  1. [Send request headers][writeRequest].
 *  2. Open a sink to write the request body. Either [known][newKnownLengthSink] or
 *     [chunked][newChunkedSink].
 *  3. Write to and then close that sink.
 *  4. [Read response headers][readResponseHeaders].
 *  5. Open a source to read the response body. Either [fixed-length][newFixedLengthSource],
 *     [chunked][newChunkedSource] or [unknown][newUnknownLengthSource].
 *  6. Read from and close that source.
 *
 * Exchanges that do not have a request body may skip creating and closing the request body.
 * Exchanges that do not have a response body can call
 * [newFixedLengthSource(0)][newFixedLengthSource] and may skip reading and closing that source.
 */
class Http1ExchangeCodec(
  /** The client that configures this stream. May be null for HTTPS proxy tunnels. */
  private val client: OkHttpClient?,
  override val carrier: ExchangeCodec.Carrier,
  private val source: BufferedSource,
  private val sink: BufferedSink
) : ExchangeCodec {
  private var state = STATE_IDLE
  private val headersReader = HeadersReader(source)

  private val Response.isChunked: Boolean
      get() = "chunked".equals(header("Transfer-Encoding"), ignoreCase = true)

  private val Request.isChunked: Boolean
      get() = "chunked".equals(header("Transfer-Encoding"), ignoreCase = true)

  /**
   * Received trailers. Null unless the response body uses chunked transfer-encoding and includes
   * trailers. Undefined until the end of the response body.
   */
  private var trailers: Headers? = null

  /** Returns true if this connection is closed. */
  val isClosed: Boolean
    get() = state == STATE_CLOSED

  override fun createRequestBody(request: Request, contentLength: Long): Sink {
    return when {
      request.body?.isDuplex() == true -> throw ProtocolException(
          "Duplex connections are not supported for HTTP/1")
      request.isChunked -> newChunkedSink() // Stream a request body of unknown length.
      contentLength != -1L -> newKnownLengthSink() // Stream a request body of a known length.
      else -> // Stream a request body of a known length.
        throw IllegalStateException(
            "Cannot stream a request body without chunked encoding or a known content length!")
    }
  }

  override fun cancel() {
    carrier.cancel()
  }

  /**
   * Prepares the HTTP headers and sends them to the server.
   *
   * For streaming requests with a body, headers must be prepared **before** the output stream has
   * been written to. Otherwise the body would need to be buffered!
   *
   * For non-streaming requests with a body, headers must be prepared **after** the output stream
   * has been written to and closed. This ensures that the `Content-Length` header field receives
   * the proper value.
   */
  override fun writeRequestHeaders(request: Request) {
    val requestLine = RequestLine.get(request, carrier.route.proxy.type())
    writeRequest(request.headers, requestLine)
  }

  override fun reportedContentLength(response: Response): Long {
    return when {
      !response.promisesBody() -> 0L
      response.isChunked -> -1L
      else -> response.headersContentLength()
    }
  }

  override fun openResponseBodySource(response: Response): Source {
    return when {
      !response.promisesBody() -> newFixedLengthSource(0)
      response.isChunked -> newChunkedSource(response.request.url)
      else -> {
        val contentLength = response.headersContentLength()
        if (contentLength != -1L) {
          newFixedLengthSource(contentLength)
        } else {
          newUnknownLengthSource()
        }
      }
    }
  }

  override fun trailers(): Headers {
    check(state == STATE_CLOSED) { "too early; can't read the trailers yet" }
    return trailers ?: EMPTY_HEADERS
  }

  override fun flushRequest() {
    sink.flush()
  }

  override fun finishRequest() {
    sink.flush()
  }

  /** Returns bytes of a request header for sending on an HTTP transport. */
  fun writeRequest(headers: Headers, requestLine: String) {
    check(state == STATE_IDLE) { "state: $state" }
    sink.writeUtf8(requestLine).writeUtf8("\r\n")
    for (i in 0 until headers.size) {
      sink.writeUtf8(headers.name(i))
          .writeUtf8(": ")
          .writeUtf8(headers.value(i))
          .writeUtf8("\r\n")
    }
    sink.writeUtf8("\r\n")
    state = STATE_OPEN_REQUEST_BODY
  }

  override fun readResponseHeaders(expectContinue: Boolean): Response.Builder? {
    check(state == STATE_OPEN_REQUEST_BODY ||
        state == STATE_WRITING_REQUEST_BODY ||
        state == STATE_READ_RESPONSE_HEADERS) {
      "state: $state"
    }

    try {
      val statusLine = StatusLine.parse(headersReader.readLine())

      val responseBuilder = Response.Builder()
          .protocol(statusLine.protocol)
          .code(statusLine.code)
          .message(statusLine.message)
          .headers(headersReader.readHeaders())
          .trailers { error("trailers not available") }

      return when {
        expectContinue && statusLine.code == HTTP_CONTINUE -> {
          null
        }
        statusLine.code == HTTP_CONTINUE -> {
          state = STATE_READ_RESPONSE_HEADERS
          responseBuilder
        }
        else -> {
          state = STATE_OPEN_RESPONSE_BODY
          responseBuilder
        }
      }
    } catch (e: EOFException) {
      // Provide more context if the server ends the stream before sending a response.
      val address = carrier.route.address.url.redact()
      throw IOException("unexpected end of stream on $address", e)
    }
  }

  private fun newChunkedSink(): Sink {
    check(state == STATE_OPEN_REQUEST_BODY) { "state: $state" }
    state = STATE_WRITING_REQUEST_BODY
    return ChunkedSink()
  }

  private fun newKnownLengthSink(): Sink {
    check(state == STATE_OPEN_REQUEST_BODY) { "state: $state" }
    state = STATE_WRITING_REQUEST_BODY
    return KnownLengthSink()
  }

  private fun newFixedLengthSource(length: Long): Source {
    check(state == STATE_OPEN_RESPONSE_BODY) { "state: $state" }
    state = STATE_READING_RESPONSE_BODY
    return FixedLengthSource(length)
  }

  private fun newChunkedSource(url: HttpUrl): Source {
    check(state == STATE_OPEN_RESPONSE_BODY) { "state: $state" }
    state = STATE_READING_RESPONSE_BODY
    return ChunkedSource(url)
  }

  private fun newUnknownLengthSource(): Source {
    check(state == STATE_OPEN_RESPONSE_BODY) { "state: $state" }
    state = STATE_READING_RESPONSE_BODY
    carrier.noNewExchanges()
    return UnknownLengthSource()
  }

  /**
   * Sets the delegate of `timeout` to [Timeout.NONE] and resets its underlying timeout
   * to the default configuration. Use this to avoid unexpected sharing of timeouts between pooled
   * connections.
   */
  private fun detachTimeout(timeout: ForwardingTimeout) {
    val oldDelegate = timeout.delegate
    timeout.setDelegate(Timeout.NONE)
    oldDelegate.clearDeadline()
    oldDelegate.clearTimeout()
  }

  /**
   * The response body from a CONNECT should be empty, but if it is not then we should consume it
   * before proceeding.
   */
  fun skipConnectBody(response: Response) {
    val contentLength = response.headersContentLength()
    if (contentLength == -1L) return
    val body = newFixedLengthSource(contentLength)
    body.skipAll(Int.MAX_VALUE, MILLISECONDS)
    body.close()
  }

  /** An HTTP request body. */
  private inner class KnownLengthSink : Sink {
    private val timeout = ForwardingTimeout(sink.timeout())
    private var closed: Boolean = false

    override fun timeout(): Timeout = timeout

    override fun write(source: Buffer, byteCount: Long) {
      check(!closed) { "closed" }
      checkOffsetAndCount(source.size, 0, byteCount)
      sink.write(source, byteCount)
    }

    override fun flush() {
      if (closed) return // Don't throw; this stream might have been closed on the caller's behalf.
      sink.flush()
    }

    override fun close() {
      if (closed) return
      closed = true
      detachTimeout(timeout)
      state = STATE_READ_RESPONSE_HEADERS
    }
  }

  /**
   * An HTTP body with alternating chunk sizes and chunk bodies. It is the caller's responsibility
   * to buffer chunks; typically by using a buffered sink with this sink.
   */
  private inner class ChunkedSink : Sink {
    private val timeout = ForwardingTimeout(sink.timeout())
    private var closed: Boolean = false

    override fun timeout(): Timeout = timeout

    override fun write(source: Buffer, byteCount: Long) {
      check(!closed) { "closed" }
      if (byteCount == 0L) return

      sink.writeHexadecimalUnsignedLong(byteCount)
      sink.writeUtf8("\r\n")
      sink.write(source, byteCount)
      sink.writeUtf8("\r\n")
    }

    @Synchronized
    override fun flush() {
      if (closed) return // Don't throw; this stream might have been closed on the caller's behalf.
      sink.flush()
    }

    @Synchronized
    override fun close() {
      if (closed) return
      closed = true
      sink.writeUtf8("0\r\n\r\n")
      detachTimeout(timeout)
      state = STATE_READ_RESPONSE_HEADERS
    }
  }

  private abstract inner class AbstractSource : Source {
    protected val timeout = ForwardingTimeout(source.timeout())
    protected var closed: Boolean = false

    override fun timeout(): Timeout = timeout

    override fun read(sink: Buffer, byteCount: Long): Long {
      return try {
        source.read(sink, byteCount)
      } catch (e: IOException) {
        carrier.noNewExchanges()
        responseBodyComplete()
        throw e
      }
    }

    /**
     * Closes the cache entry and makes the socket available for reuse. This should be invoked when
     * the end of the body has been reached.
     */
    fun responseBodyComplete() {
      if (state == STATE_CLOSED) return
      if (state != STATE_READING_RESPONSE_BODY) throw IllegalStateException("state: $state")

      detachTimeout(timeout)

      state = STATE_CLOSED
    }
  }

  /** An HTTP body with a fixed length specified in advance. */
  private inner class FixedLengthSource(private var bytesRemaining: Long) :
      AbstractSource() {

    init {
      if (bytesRemaining == 0L) {
        responseBodyComplete()
      }
    }

    override fun read(sink: Buffer, byteCount: Long): Long {
      require(byteCount >= 0L) { "byteCount < 0: $byteCount" }
      check(!closed) { "closed" }
      if (bytesRemaining == 0L) return -1

      val read = super.read(sink, minOf(bytesRemaining, byteCount))
      if (read == -1L) {
        carrier.noNewExchanges() // The server didn't supply the promised content length.
        val e = ProtocolException("unexpected end of stream")
        responseBodyComplete()
        throw e
      }

      bytesRemaining -= read
      if (bytesRemaining == 0L) {
        responseBodyComplete()
      }
      return read
    }

    override fun close() {
      if (closed) return

      if (bytesRemaining != 0L &&
          !discard(ExchangeCodec.DISCARD_STREAM_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS)) {
        carrier.noNewExchanges() // Unread bytes remain on the stream.
        responseBodyComplete()
      }

      closed = true
    }
  }

  /** An HTTP body with alternating chunk sizes and chunk bodies. */
  private inner class ChunkedSource(private val url: HttpUrl) :
      AbstractSource() {
    private var bytesRemainingInChunk = NO_CHUNK_YET
    private var hasMoreChunks = true

    override fun read(sink: Buffer, byteCount: Long): Long {
      require(byteCount >= 0L) { "byteCount < 0: $byteCount" }
      check(!closed) { "closed" }
      if (!hasMoreChunks) return -1

      if (bytesRemainingInChunk == 0L || bytesRemainingInChunk == NO_CHUNK_YET) {
        readChunkSize()
        if (!hasMoreChunks) return -1
      }

      val read = super.read(sink, minOf(byteCount, bytesRemainingInChunk))
      if (read == -1L) {
        carrier.noNewExchanges() // The server didn't supply the promised chunk length.
        val e = ProtocolException("unexpected end of stream")
        responseBodyComplete()
        throw e
      }
      bytesRemainingInChunk -= read
      return read
    }

    private fun readChunkSize() {
      // Read the suffix of the previous chunk.
      if (bytesRemainingInChunk != NO_CHUNK_YET) {
        source.readUtf8LineStrict()
      }
      try {
        bytesRemainingInChunk = source.readHexadecimalUnsignedLong()
        val extensions = source.readUtf8LineStrict().trim()
        if (bytesRemainingInChunk < 0L || extensions.isNotEmpty() && !extensions.startsWith(";")) {
          throw ProtocolException("expected chunk size and optional extensions" +
              " but was \"$bytesRemainingInChunk$extensions\"")
        }
      } catch (e: NumberFormatException) {
        throw ProtocolException(e.message)
      }

      if (bytesRemainingInChunk == 0L) {
        hasMoreChunks = false
        trailers = headersReader.readHeaders()
        client!!.cookieJar.receiveHeaders(url, trailers!!)
        responseBodyComplete()
      }
    }

    override fun close() {
      if (closed) return
      if (hasMoreChunks &&
          !discard(ExchangeCodec.DISCARD_STREAM_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS)) {
        carrier.noNewExchanges() // Unread bytes remain on the stream.
        responseBodyComplete()
      }
      closed = true
    }
  }

  /** An HTTP message body terminated by the end of the underlying stream. */
  private inner class UnknownLengthSource : AbstractSource() {
    private var inputExhausted: Boolean = false

    override fun read(sink: Buffer, byteCount: Long): Long {
      require(byteCount >= 0L) { "byteCount < 0: $byteCount" }
      check(!closed) { "closed" }
      if (inputExhausted) return -1

      val read = super.read(sink, byteCount)
      if (read == -1L) {
        inputExhausted = true
        responseBodyComplete()
        return -1
      }
      return read
    }

    override fun close() {
      if (closed) return
      if (!inputExhausted) {
        responseBodyComplete()
      }
      closed = true
    }
  }

  companion object {
    private const val NO_CHUNK_YET = -1L

    private const val STATE_IDLE = 0 // Idle connections are ready to write request headers.
    private const val STATE_OPEN_REQUEST_BODY = 1
    private const val STATE_WRITING_REQUEST_BODY = 2
    private const val STATE_READ_RESPONSE_HEADERS = 3
    private const val STATE_OPEN_RESPONSE_BODY = 4
    private const val STATE_READING_RESPONSE_BODY = 5
    private const val STATE_CLOSED = 6
  }
}




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