main.okhttp3.Protocol.kt Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Square, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package okhttp3
import okio.IOException
/**
* Protocols that OkHttp implements for [ALPN][ietf_alpn] selection.
*
* ## Protocol vs Scheme
*
* Despite its name, [java.net.URL.getProtocol] returns the [scheme][java.net.URI.getScheme] (http,
* https, etc.) of the URL, not the protocol (http/1.1, spdy/3.1, etc.). OkHttp uses the word
* *protocol* to identify how HTTP messages are framed.
*
* [ietf_alpn]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-applayerprotoneg
*/
enum class Protocol(private val protocol: String) {
/**
* An obsolete plaintext framing that does not use persistent sockets by default.
*/
HTTP_1_0("http/1.0"),
/**
* A plaintext framing that includes persistent connections.
*
* This version of OkHttp implements [RFC 7230][rfc_7230], and tracks revisions to that spec.
*
* [rfc_7230]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230
*/
HTTP_1_1("http/1.1"),
/**
* Chromium's binary-framed protocol that includes header compression, multiplexing multiple
* requests on the same socket, and server-push. HTTP/1.1 semantics are layered on SPDY/3.
*
* Current versions of OkHttp do not support this protocol.
*/
@Deprecated("OkHttp has dropped support for SPDY. Prefer {@link #HTTP_2}.")
SPDY_3("spdy/3.1"),
/**
* The IETF's binary-framed protocol that includes header compression, multiplexing multiple
* requests on the same socket, and server-push. HTTP/1.1 semantics are layered on HTTP/2.
*
* HTTP/2 requires deployments of HTTP/2 that use TLS 1.2 support
* [CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256], present in Java 8+ and Android 5+.
* Servers that enforce this may send an exception message including the string
* `INADEQUATE_SECURITY`.
*/
HTTP_2("h2"),
/**
* Cleartext HTTP/2 with no "upgrade" round trip. This option requires the client to have prior
* knowledge that the server supports cleartext HTTP/2.
*
* See also [Starting HTTP/2 with Prior Knowledge][rfc_7540_34].
*
* [rfc_7540_34]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540.section-3.4
*/
H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE("h2_prior_knowledge"),
/**
* QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connection) is a new multiplexed and secure transport atop UDP,
* designed from the ground up and optimized for HTTP/2 semantics. HTTP/1.1 semantics are layered
* on HTTP/2.
*
* QUIC is not natively supported by OkHttp, but provided to allow a theoretical interceptor that
* provides support.
*/
QUIC("quic"),
/**
* HTTP/3 is the third and upcoming major version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol used to
* exchange information. HTTP/3 runs over QUIC, which is published as RFC 9000.
*
* HTTP/3 is not natively supported by OkHttp, but provided to allow a theoretical interceptor
* that provides support.
*/
HTTP_3("h3"),
;
/**
* Returns the string used to identify this protocol for ALPN, like "http/1.1", "spdy/3.1" or
* "h2".
*
* See also [IANA tls-extensiontype-values][iana].
*
* [iana]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-extensiontype-values
*/
override fun toString(): String = protocol
companion object {
/**
* Returns the protocol identified by `protocol`.
*
* @throws IOException if `protocol` is unknown.
*/
@JvmStatic
@Throws(IOException::class)
fun get(protocol: String): Protocol {
// Unroll the loop over values() to save an allocation.
@Suppress("DEPRECATION")
return when (protocol) {
HTTP_1_0.protocol -> HTTP_1_0
HTTP_1_1.protocol -> HTTP_1_1
H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE.protocol -> H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE
HTTP_2.protocol -> HTTP_2
SPDY_3.protocol -> SPDY_3
QUIC.protocol -> QUIC
else -> {
// Support HTTP3 draft like h3-29
if (protocol.startsWith(HTTP_3.protocol)) HTTP_3 else throw IOException("Unexpected protocol: $protocol")
}
}
}
}
}