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/*
 * Copyright 2013 Twitter, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.http2

import java.io.IOException
import okhttp3.internal.and
import okio.BufferedSink
import okio.BufferedSource
import okio.ByteString

/**
 * This class was originally composed from the following classes in
 * [Twitter Hpack][twitter_hpack].
 *
 *  * `com.twitter.hpack.HuffmanEncoder`
 *  * `com.twitter.hpack.HuffmanDecoder`
 *  * `com.twitter.hpack.HpackUtil`
 *
 * [twitter_hpack]: https://github.com/twitter/hpack
 */
object Huffman {
  // Appendix C: Huffman Codes
  // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-header-compression-12#appendix-B
  private val CODES =
    intArrayOf(
      0x1ff8, 0x7fffd8, 0xfffffe2, 0xfffffe3, 0xfffffe4, 0xfffffe5, 0xfffffe6,
      0xfffffe7, 0xfffffe8, 0xffffea, 0x3ffffffc, 0xfffffe9, 0xfffffea, 0x3ffffffd, 0xfffffeb,
      0xfffffec, 0xfffffed, 0xfffffee, 0xfffffef, 0xffffff0, 0xffffff1, 0xffffff2, 0x3ffffffe,
      0xffffff3, 0xffffff4, 0xffffff5, 0xffffff6, 0xffffff7, 0xffffff8, 0xffffff9, 0xffffffa,
      0xffffffb, 0x14, 0x3f8, 0x3f9, 0xffa, 0x1ff9, 0x15, 0xf8, 0x7fa, 0x3fa, 0x3fb, 0xf9,
      0x7fb, 0xfa, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
      0x5c, 0xfb, 0x7ffc, 0x20, 0xffb, 0x3fc, 0x1ffa, 0x21, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x61,
      0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,
      0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0xfc, 0x73, 0xfd, 0x1ffb, 0x7fff0, 0x1ffc, 0x3ffc, 0x22, 0x7ffd, 0x3,
      0x23, 0x4, 0x24, 0x5, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x6, 0x74, 0x75, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x7, 0x2b,
      0x76, 0x2c, 0x8, 0x9, 0x2d, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7ffe, 0x7fc, 0x3ffd, 0x1ffd,
      0xffffffc, 0xfffe6, 0x3fffd2, 0xfffe7, 0xfffe8, 0x3fffd3, 0x3fffd4, 0x3fffd5, 0x7fffd9,
      0x3fffd6, 0x7fffda, 0x7fffdb, 0x7fffdc, 0x7fffdd, 0x7fffde, 0xffffeb, 0x7fffdf,
      0xffffec, 0xffffed, 0x3fffd7, 0x7fffe0, 0xffffee, 0x7fffe1, 0x7fffe2, 0x7fffe3,
      0x7fffe4, 0x1fffdc, 0x3fffd8, 0x7fffe5, 0x3fffd9, 0x7fffe6, 0x7fffe7, 0xffffef,
      0x3fffda, 0x1fffdd, 0xfffe9, 0x3fffdb, 0x3fffdc, 0x7fffe8, 0x7fffe9, 0x1fffde, 0x7fffea,
      0x3fffdd, 0x3fffde, 0xfffff0, 0x1fffdf, 0x3fffdf, 0x7fffeb, 0x7fffec, 0x1fffe0,
      0x1fffe1, 0x3fffe0, 0x1fffe2, 0x7fffed, 0x3fffe1, 0x7fffee, 0x7fffef, 0xfffea, 0x3fffe2,
      0x3fffe3, 0x3fffe4, 0x7ffff0, 0x3fffe5, 0x3fffe6, 0x7ffff1, 0x3ffffe0, 0x3ffffe1,
      0xfffeb, 0x7fff1, 0x3fffe7, 0x7ffff2, 0x3fffe8, 0x1ffffec, 0x3ffffe2, 0x3ffffe3,
      0x3ffffe4, 0x7ffffde, 0x7ffffdf, 0x3ffffe5, 0xfffff1, 0x1ffffed, 0x7fff2, 0x1fffe3,
      0x3ffffe6, 0x7ffffe0, 0x7ffffe1, 0x3ffffe7, 0x7ffffe2, 0xfffff2, 0x1fffe4, 0x1fffe5,
      0x3ffffe8, 0x3ffffe9, 0xffffffd, 0x7ffffe3, 0x7ffffe4, 0x7ffffe5, 0xfffec, 0xfffff3,
      0xfffed, 0x1fffe6, 0x3fffe9, 0x1fffe7, 0x1fffe8, 0x7ffff3, 0x3fffea, 0x3fffeb,
      0x1ffffee, 0x1ffffef, 0xfffff4, 0xfffff5, 0x3ffffea, 0x7ffff4, 0x3ffffeb, 0x7ffffe6,
      0x3ffffec, 0x3ffffed, 0x7ffffe7, 0x7ffffe8, 0x7ffffe9, 0x7ffffea, 0x7ffffeb, 0xffffffe,
      0x7ffffec, 0x7ffffed, 0x7ffffee, 0x7ffffef, 0x7fffff0, 0x3ffffee,
    )

  private val CODE_BIT_COUNTS =
    byteArrayOf(
      13, 23, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 24, 30, 28, 28, 30, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
      28, 28, 30, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 6, 10, 10, 12, 13, 6, 8, 11, 10, 10, 8,
      11, 8, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 15, 6, 12, 10, 13, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
      7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 7, 8, 13, 19, 13, 14, 6, 15, 5, 6,
      5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 6, 5, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 15, 11, 14, 13,
      28, 20, 22, 20, 20, 22, 22, 22, 23, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 23, 24, 24, 22, 23, 24,
      23, 23, 23, 23, 21, 22, 23, 22, 23, 23, 24, 22, 21, 20, 22, 22, 23, 23, 21, 23, 22, 22,
      24, 21, 22, 23, 23, 21, 21, 22, 21, 23, 22, 23, 23, 20, 22, 22, 22, 23, 22, 22, 23, 26,
      26, 20, 19, 22, 23, 22, 25, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 26, 24, 25, 19, 21, 26, 27, 27, 26, 27,
      24, 21, 21, 26, 26, 28, 27, 27, 27, 20, 24, 20, 21, 22, 21, 21, 23, 22, 22, 25, 25, 24,
      24, 26, 23, 26, 27, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 28, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 26,
    )

  private val root = Node()

  init {
    for (i in CODE_BIT_COUNTS.indices) {
      addCode(i, CODES[i], CODE_BIT_COUNTS[i].toInt())
    }
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun encode(
    source: ByteString,
    sink: BufferedSink,
  ) {
    var accumulator = 0L
    var accumulatorBitCount = 0

    for (i in 0 until source.size) {
      val symbol = source[i] and 0xff
      val code = CODES[symbol]
      val codeBitCount = CODE_BIT_COUNTS[symbol].toInt()

      accumulator = (accumulator shl codeBitCount) or code.toLong()
      accumulatorBitCount += codeBitCount

      while (accumulatorBitCount >= 8) {
        accumulatorBitCount -= 8
        sink.writeByte((accumulator shr accumulatorBitCount).toInt())
      }
    }

    if (accumulatorBitCount > 0) {
      accumulator = accumulator shl (8 - accumulatorBitCount)
      accumulator = accumulator or (0xffL ushr accumulatorBitCount)
      sink.writeByte(accumulator.toInt())
    }
  }

  fun encodedLength(bytes: ByteString): Int {
    var bitCount = 0L

    for (i in 0 until bytes.size) {
      val byteIn = bytes[i] and 0xff
      bitCount += CODE_BIT_COUNTS[byteIn].toLong()
    }

    return ((bitCount + 7) shr 3).toInt() // Round up to an even byte.
  }

  fun decode(
    source: BufferedSource,
    byteCount: Long,
    sink: BufferedSink,
  ) {
    var node = root
    var accumulator = 0
    var accumulatorBitCount = 0
    for (i in 0 until byteCount) {
      val byteIn = source.readByte() and 0xff
      accumulator = accumulator shl 8 or byteIn
      accumulatorBitCount += 8
      while (accumulatorBitCount >= 8) {
        val childIndex = (accumulator ushr (accumulatorBitCount - 8)) and 0xff
        node = node.children!![childIndex]!!
        if (node.children == null) {
          // Terminal node.
          sink.writeByte(node.symbol)
          accumulatorBitCount -= node.terminalBitCount
          node = root
        } else {
          // Non-terminal node.
          accumulatorBitCount -= 8
        }
      }
    }

    while (accumulatorBitCount > 0) {
      val childIndex = (accumulator shl (8 - accumulatorBitCount)) and 0xff
      node = node.children!![childIndex]!!
      if (node.children != null || node.terminalBitCount > accumulatorBitCount) {
        break
      }
      sink.writeByte(node.symbol)
      accumulatorBitCount -= node.terminalBitCount
      node = root
    }
  }

  private fun addCode(
    symbol: Int,
    code: Int,
    codeBitCount: Int,
  ) {
    val terminal = Node(symbol, codeBitCount)

    var accumulatorBitCount = codeBitCount
    var node = root
    while (accumulatorBitCount > 8) {
      accumulatorBitCount -= 8
      val childIndex = (code ushr accumulatorBitCount) and 0xff
      val children = node.children!!
      var child = children[childIndex]
      if (child == null) {
        child = Node()
        children[childIndex] = child
      }
      node = child
    }

    val shift = 8 - accumulatorBitCount
    val start = (code shl shift) and 0xff
    val end = 1 shl shift
    node.children!!.fill(terminal, start, start + end)
  }

  private class Node {
    /** Null if terminal. */
    val children: Array?

    /** Terminal nodes have a symbol. */
    val symbol: Int

    /** Number of bits represented in the terminal node. */
    val terminalBitCount: Int

    /** Construct an internal node. */
    constructor() {
      this.children = arrayOfNulls(256)
      this.symbol = 0 // Not read.
      this.terminalBitCount = 0 // Not read.
    }

    /** Construct a terminal node. */
    constructor(symbol: Int, bits: Int) {
      this.children = null
      this.symbol = symbol
      val b = bits and 0x07
      this.terminalBitCount = if (b == 0) 8 else b
    }
  }
}




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