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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Square, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package okhttp3.internal.concurrent
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
import java.util.logging.Logger
import okhttp3.internal.addIfAbsent
import okhttp3.internal.assertThreadHoldsLock
import okhttp3.internal.concurrent.TaskRunner.Companion.INSTANCE
import okhttp3.internal.notify
import okhttp3.internal.okHttpName
import okhttp3.internal.threadFactory
/**
* A set of worker threads that are shared among a set of task queues.
*
* Use [INSTANCE] for a task runner that uses daemon threads. There is not currently a shared
* instance for non-daemon threads.
*
* The task runner is also responsible for releasing held threads when the library is unloaded.
* This is for the benefit of container environments that implement code unloading.
*
* Most applications should share a process-wide [TaskRunner] and use queues for per-client work.
*/
class TaskRunner(
val backend: Backend,
internal val logger: Logger = TaskRunner.logger
) {
private var nextQueueName = 10000
private var coordinatorWaiting = false
private var coordinatorWakeUpAt = 0L
/** Queues with tasks that are currently executing their [TaskQueue.activeTask]. */
private val busyQueues = mutableListOf()
/** Queues not in [busyQueues] that have non-empty [TaskQueue.futureTasks]. */
private val readyQueues = mutableListOf()
private val runnable: Runnable = object : Runnable {
override fun run() {
while (true) {
val task = synchronized(this@TaskRunner) {
awaitTaskToRun()
} ?: return
logger.logElapsed(task, task.queue!!) {
var completedNormally = false
try {
runTask(task)
completedNormally = true
} finally {
// If the task is crashing start another thread to service the queues.
if (!completedNormally) {
synchronized(this@TaskRunner) {
backend.execute(this@TaskRunner, this)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
internal fun kickCoordinator(taskQueue: TaskQueue) {
this.assertThreadHoldsLock()
if (taskQueue.activeTask == null) {
if (taskQueue.futureTasks.isNotEmpty()) {
readyQueues.addIfAbsent(taskQueue)
} else {
readyQueues.remove(taskQueue)
}
}
if (coordinatorWaiting) {
backend.coordinatorNotify(this@TaskRunner)
} else {
backend.execute(this@TaskRunner, runnable)
}
}
private fun beforeRun(task: Task) {
this.assertThreadHoldsLock()
task.nextExecuteNanoTime = -1L
val queue = task.queue!!
queue.futureTasks.remove(task)
readyQueues.remove(queue)
queue.activeTask = task
busyQueues.add(queue)
}
private fun runTask(task: Task) {
val currentThread = Thread.currentThread()
val oldName = currentThread.name
currentThread.name = task.name
var delayNanos = -1L
try {
delayNanos = task.runOnce()
} finally {
synchronized(this) {
afterRun(task, delayNanos)
}
currentThread.name = oldName
}
}
private fun afterRun(task: Task, delayNanos: Long) {
this.assertThreadHoldsLock()
val queue = task.queue!!
check(queue.activeTask === task)
val cancelActiveTask = queue.cancelActiveTask
queue.cancelActiveTask = false
queue.activeTask = null
busyQueues.remove(queue)
if (delayNanos != -1L && !cancelActiveTask && !queue.shutdown) {
queue.scheduleAndDecide(task, delayNanos, recurrence = true)
}
if (queue.futureTasks.isNotEmpty()) {
readyQueues.add(queue)
}
}
/**
* Returns an immediately-executable task for the calling thread to execute, sleeping as necessary
* until one is ready. If there are no ready queues, or if other threads have everything under
* control this will return null. If there is more than a single task ready to execute immediately
* this will launch another thread to handle that work.
*/
fun awaitTaskToRun(): Task? {
this.assertThreadHoldsLock()
while (true) {
if (readyQueues.isEmpty()) {
return null // Nothing to do.
}
val now = backend.nanoTime()
var minDelayNanos = Long.MAX_VALUE
var readyTask: Task? = null
var multipleReadyTasks = false
// Decide what to run. This loop's goal wants to:
// * Find out what this thread should do (either run a task or sleep)
// * Find out if there's enough work to start another thread.
eachQueue@ for (queue in readyQueues) {
val candidate = queue.futureTasks[0]
val candidateDelay = maxOf(0L, candidate.nextExecuteNanoTime - now)
when {
// Compute the delay of the soonest-executable task.
candidateDelay > 0L -> {
minDelayNanos = minOf(candidateDelay, minDelayNanos)
continue@eachQueue
}
// If we already have more than one task, that's enough work for now. Stop searching.
readyTask != null -> {
multipleReadyTasks = true
break@eachQueue
}
// We have a task to execute when we complete the loop.
else -> {
readyTask = candidate
}
}
}
// Implement the decision.
when {
// We have a task ready to go. Get ready.
readyTask != null -> {
beforeRun(readyTask)
// Also start another thread if there's more work or scheduling to do.
if (multipleReadyTasks || !coordinatorWaiting && readyQueues.isNotEmpty()) {
backend.execute(this@TaskRunner, runnable)
}
return readyTask
}
// Notify the coordinator of a task that's coming up soon.
coordinatorWaiting -> {
if (minDelayNanos < coordinatorWakeUpAt - now) {
backend.coordinatorNotify(this@TaskRunner)
}
return null
}
// No other thread is coordinating. Become the coordinator!
else -> {
coordinatorWaiting = true
coordinatorWakeUpAt = now + minDelayNanos
try {
backend.coordinatorWait(this@TaskRunner, minDelayNanos)
} catch (_: InterruptedException) {
// Will cause all tasks to exit unless more are scheduled!
cancelAll()
} finally {
coordinatorWaiting = false
}
}
}
}
}
fun newQueue(): TaskQueue {
val name = synchronized(this) { nextQueueName++ }
return TaskQueue(this, "Q$name")
}
/**
* Returns a snapshot of queues that currently have tasks scheduled. The task runner does not
* necessarily track queues that have no tasks scheduled.
*/
fun activeQueues(): List {
synchronized(this) {
return busyQueues + readyQueues
}
}
fun cancelAll() {
this.assertThreadHoldsLock()
for (i in busyQueues.size - 1 downTo 0) {
busyQueues[i].cancelAllAndDecide()
}
for (i in readyQueues.size - 1 downTo 0) {
val queue = readyQueues[i]
queue.cancelAllAndDecide()
if (queue.futureTasks.isEmpty()) {
readyQueues.removeAt(i)
}
}
}
interface Backend {
fun nanoTime(): Long
fun coordinatorNotify(taskRunner: TaskRunner)
fun coordinatorWait(taskRunner: TaskRunner, nanos: Long)
fun decorate(queue: BlockingQueue): BlockingQueue
fun execute(taskRunner: TaskRunner, runnable: Runnable)
}
class RealBackend(threadFactory: ThreadFactory) : Backend {
private val executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(
0, // corePoolSize.
Int.MAX_VALUE, // maximumPoolSize.
60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, // keepAliveTime.
SynchronousQueue(),
threadFactory
)
override fun nanoTime() = System.nanoTime()
override fun coordinatorNotify(taskRunner: TaskRunner) {
taskRunner.notify()
}
/**
* Wait a duration in nanoseconds. Unlike [java.lang.Object.wait] this interprets 0 as
* "don't wait" instead of "wait forever".
*/
@Throws(InterruptedException::class)
@Suppress("PLATFORM_CLASS_MAPPED_TO_KOTLIN")
override fun coordinatorWait(taskRunner: TaskRunner, nanos: Long) {
val ms = nanos / 1_000_000L
val ns = nanos - (ms * 1_000_000L)
if (ms > 0L || nanos > 0) {
(taskRunner as Object).wait(ms, ns.toInt())
}
}
override fun decorate(queue: BlockingQueue) = queue
override fun execute(taskRunner: TaskRunner, runnable: Runnable) {
executor.execute(runnable)
}
fun shutdown() {
executor.shutdown()
}
}
companion object {
val logger: Logger = Logger.getLogger(TaskRunner::class.java.name)
@JvmField
val INSTANCE = TaskRunner(RealBackend(threadFactory("$okHttpName TaskRunner", daemon = true)))
}
}
