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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Square, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package okhttp3.internal.publicsuffix
import java.io.IOException
import java.io.InterruptedIOException
import java.net.IDN
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
import okhttp3.internal.and
import okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform
import okio.GzipSource
import okio.buffer
import okio.source
/**
* A database of public suffixes provided by [publicsuffix.org][publicsuffix_org].
*
* [publicsuffix_org]: https://publicsuffix.org/
*/
class PublicSuffixDatabase {
/** True after we've attempted to read the list for the first time. */
private val listRead = AtomicBoolean(false)
/** Used for concurrent threads reading the list for the first time. */
private val readCompleteLatch = CountDownLatch(1)
// The lists are held as a large array of UTF-8 bytes. This is to avoid allocating lots of strings
// that will likely never be used. Each rule is separated by '\n'. Please see the
// PublicSuffixListGenerator class for how these lists are generated.
// Guarded by this.
private lateinit var publicSuffixListBytes: ByteArray
private lateinit var publicSuffixExceptionListBytes: ByteArray
/**
* Returns the effective top-level domain plus one (eTLD+1) by referencing the public suffix list.
* Returns null if the domain is a public suffix or a private address.
*
* Here are some examples:
*
* ```java
* assertEquals("google.com", getEffectiveTldPlusOne("google.com"));
* assertEquals("google.com", getEffectiveTldPlusOne("www.google.com"));
* assertNull(getEffectiveTldPlusOne("com"));
* assertNull(getEffectiveTldPlusOne("localhost"));
* assertNull(getEffectiveTldPlusOne("mymacbook"));
* ```
*
* @param domain A canonicalized domain. An International Domain Name (IDN) should be punycode
* encoded.
*/
fun getEffectiveTldPlusOne(domain: String): String? {
// We use UTF-8 in the list so we need to convert to Unicode.
val unicodeDomain = IDN.toUnicode(domain)
val domainLabels = splitDomain(unicodeDomain)
val rule = findMatchingRule(domainLabels)
if (domainLabels.size == rule.size && rule[0][0] != EXCEPTION_MARKER) {
return null // The domain is a public suffix.
}
val firstLabelOffset = if (rule[0][0] == EXCEPTION_MARKER) {
// Exception rules hold the effective TLD plus one.
domainLabels.size - rule.size
} else {
// Otherwise the rule is for a public suffix, so we must take one more label.
domainLabels.size - (rule.size + 1)
}
return splitDomain(domain).asSequence().drop(firstLabelOffset).joinToString(".")
}
private fun splitDomain(domain: String): List {
val domainLabels = domain.split('.')
if (domainLabels.last() == "") {
// allow for domain name trailing dot
return domainLabels.dropLast(1)
}
return domainLabels
}
private fun findMatchingRule(domainLabels: List): List {
if (!listRead.get() && listRead.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
readTheListUninterruptibly()
} else {
try {
readCompleteLatch.await()
} catch (_: InterruptedException) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt() // Retain interrupted status.
}
}
check(::publicSuffixListBytes.isInitialized) {
"Unable to load $PUBLIC_SUFFIX_RESOURCE resource from the classpath."
}
// Break apart the domain into UTF-8 labels, i.e. foo.bar.com turns into [foo, bar, com].
val domainLabelsUtf8Bytes = Array(domainLabels.size) { i -> domainLabels[i].toByteArray() }
// Start by looking for exact matches. We start at the leftmost label. For example, foo.bar.com
// will look like: [foo, bar, com], [bar, com], [com]. The longest matching rule wins.
var exactMatch: String? = null
for (i in domainLabelsUtf8Bytes.indices) {
val rule = publicSuffixListBytes.binarySearch(domainLabelsUtf8Bytes, i)
if (rule != null) {
exactMatch = rule
break
}
}
// In theory, wildcard rules are not restricted to having the wildcard in the leftmost position.
// In practice, wildcards are always in the leftmost position. For now, this implementation
// cheats and does not attempt every possible permutation. Instead, it only considers wildcards
// in the leftmost position. We assert this fact when we generate the public suffix file. If
// this assertion ever fails we'll need to refactor this implementation.
var wildcardMatch: String? = null
if (domainLabelsUtf8Bytes.size > 1) {
val labelsWithWildcard = domainLabelsUtf8Bytes.clone()
for (labelIndex in 0 until labelsWithWildcard.size - 1) {
labelsWithWildcard[labelIndex] = WILDCARD_LABEL
val rule = publicSuffixListBytes.binarySearch(labelsWithWildcard, labelIndex)
if (rule != null) {
wildcardMatch = rule
break
}
}
}
// Exception rules only apply to wildcard rules, so only try it if we matched a wildcard.
var exception: String? = null
if (wildcardMatch != null) {
for (labelIndex in 0 until domainLabelsUtf8Bytes.size - 1) {
val rule = publicSuffixExceptionListBytes.binarySearch(
domainLabelsUtf8Bytes, labelIndex)
if (rule != null) {
exception = rule
break
}
}
}
if (exception != null) {
// Signal we've identified an exception rule.
exception = "!$exception"
return exception.split('.')
} else if (exactMatch == null && wildcardMatch == null) {
return PREVAILING_RULE
}
val exactRuleLabels = exactMatch?.split('.') ?: listOf()
val wildcardRuleLabels = wildcardMatch?.split('.') ?: listOf()
return if (exactRuleLabels.size > wildcardRuleLabels.size) {
exactRuleLabels
} else {
wildcardRuleLabels
}
}
/**
* Reads the public suffix list treating the operation as uninterruptible. We always want to read
* the list otherwise we'll be left in a bad state. If the thread was interrupted prior to this
* operation, it will be re-interrupted after the list is read.
*/
private fun readTheListUninterruptibly() {
var interrupted = false
try {
while (true) {
try {
readTheList()
return
} catch (_: InterruptedIOException) {
Thread.interrupted() // Temporarily clear the interrupted state.
interrupted = true
} catch (e: IOException) {
Platform.get().log("Failed to read public suffix list", Platform.WARN, e)
return
}
}
} finally {
if (interrupted) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt() // Retain interrupted status.
}
}
}
@Throws(IOException::class)
private fun readTheList() {
var publicSuffixListBytes: ByteArray?
var publicSuffixExceptionListBytes: ByteArray?
val resource =
PublicSuffixDatabase::class.java.getResourceAsStream(PUBLIC_SUFFIX_RESOURCE) ?: return
GzipSource(resource.source()).buffer().use { bufferedSource ->
val totalBytes = bufferedSource.readInt()
publicSuffixListBytes = bufferedSource.readByteArray(totalBytes.toLong())
val totalExceptionBytes = bufferedSource.readInt()
publicSuffixExceptionListBytes = bufferedSource.readByteArray(totalExceptionBytes.toLong())
}
synchronized(this) {
this.publicSuffixListBytes = publicSuffixListBytes!!
this.publicSuffixExceptionListBytes = publicSuffixExceptionListBytes!!
}
readCompleteLatch.countDown()
}
/** Visible for testing. */
fun setListBytes(
publicSuffixListBytes: ByteArray,
publicSuffixExceptionListBytes: ByteArray
) {
this.publicSuffixListBytes = publicSuffixListBytes
this.publicSuffixExceptionListBytes = publicSuffixExceptionListBytes
listRead.set(true)
readCompleteLatch.countDown()
}
companion object {
@JvmField
val PUBLIC_SUFFIX_RESOURCE = "${PublicSuffixDatabase::class.java.simpleName}.gz"
private val WILDCARD_LABEL = byteArrayOf('*'.code.toByte())
private val PREVAILING_RULE = listOf("*")
private const val EXCEPTION_MARKER = '!'
private val instance = PublicSuffixDatabase()
fun get(): PublicSuffixDatabase {
return instance
}
private fun ByteArray.binarySearch(
labels: Array,
labelIndex: Int
): String? {
var low = 0
var high = size
var match: String? = null
while (low < high) {
var mid = (low + high) / 2
// Search for a '\n' that marks the start of a value. Don't go back past the start of the
// array.
while (mid > -1 && this[mid] != '\n'.code.toByte()) {
mid--
}
mid++
// Now look for the ending '\n'.
var end = 1
while (this[mid + end] != '\n'.code.toByte()) {
end++
}
val publicSuffixLength = mid + end - mid
// Compare the bytes. Note that the file stores UTF-8 encoded bytes, so we must compare the
// unsigned bytes.
var compareResult: Int
var currentLabelIndex = labelIndex
var currentLabelByteIndex = 0
var publicSuffixByteIndex = 0
var expectDot = false
while (true) {
val byte0: Int
if (expectDot) {
byte0 = '.'.code
expectDot = false
} else {
byte0 = labels[currentLabelIndex][currentLabelByteIndex] and 0xff
}
val byte1 = this[mid + publicSuffixByteIndex] and 0xff
compareResult = byte0 - byte1
if (compareResult != 0) break
publicSuffixByteIndex++
currentLabelByteIndex++
if (publicSuffixByteIndex == publicSuffixLength) break
if (labels[currentLabelIndex].size == currentLabelByteIndex) {
// We've exhausted our current label. Either there are more labels to compare, in which
// case we expect a dot as the next character. Otherwise, we've checked all our labels.
if (currentLabelIndex == labels.size - 1) {
break
} else {
currentLabelIndex++
currentLabelByteIndex = -1
expectDot = true
}
}
}
if (compareResult < 0) {
high = mid - 1
} else if (compareResult > 0) {
low = mid + end + 1
} else {
// We found a match, but are the lengths equal?
val publicSuffixBytesLeft = publicSuffixLength - publicSuffixByteIndex
var labelBytesLeft = labels[currentLabelIndex].size - currentLabelByteIndex
for (i in currentLabelIndex + 1 until labels.size) {
labelBytesLeft += labels[i].size
}
if (labelBytesLeft < publicSuffixBytesLeft) {
high = mid - 1
} else if (labelBytesLeft > publicSuffixBytesLeft) {
low = mid + end + 1
} else {
// Found a match.
match = String(this, mid, publicSuffixLength)
break
}
}
}
return match
}
}
}
