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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* $Id: CharInfo.java 468654 2006-10-28 07:09:23Z minchau $
*/
package org.apache.xml.serializer;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import org.apache.xml.serializer.utils.MsgKey;
import org.apache.xml.serializer.utils.SystemIDResolver;
import org.apache.xml.serializer.utils.Utils;
import org.apache.xml.serializer.utils.WrappedRuntimeException;
/**
* This class provides services that tell if a character should have
* special treatement, such as entity reference substitution or normalization
* of a newline character. It also provides character to entity reference
* lookup.
*
* DEVELOPERS: See Known Issue in the constructor.
*
* @xsl.usage internal
*/
final class CharInfo
{
/** Given a character, lookup a String to output (e.g. a decorated entity reference). */
private HashMap m_charToString;
/**
* The name of the HTML entities file.
* If specified, the file will be resource loaded with the default class loader.
*/
public static final String HTML_ENTITIES_RESOURCE =
SerializerBase.PKG_NAME+".HTMLEntities";
/**
* The name of the XML entities file.
* If specified, the file will be resource loaded with the default class loader.
*/
public static final String XML_ENTITIES_RESOURCE =
SerializerBase.PKG_NAME+".XMLEntities";
/** The horizontal tab character, which the parser should always normalize. */
static final char S_HORIZONAL_TAB = 0x09;
/** The linefeed character, which the parser should always normalize. */
static final char S_LINEFEED = 0x0A;
/** The carriage return character, which the parser should always normalize. */
static final char S_CARRIAGERETURN = 0x0D;
static final char S_SPACE = 0x20;
static final char S_QUOTE = 0x22;
static final char S_LT = 0x3C;
static final char S_GT = 0x3E;
static final char S_NEL = 0x85;
static final char S_LINE_SEPARATOR = 0x2028;
/** This flag is an optimization for HTML entities. It false if entities
* other than quot (34), amp (38), lt (60) and gt (62) are defined
* in the range 0 to 127.
* @xsl.usage internal
*/
boolean onlyQuotAmpLtGt;
/** Copy the first 0,1 ... ASCII_MAX values into an array */
static final int ASCII_MAX = 128;
/** Array of values is faster access than a set of bits
* to quickly check ASCII characters in attribute values,
* the value is true if the character in an attribute value
* should be mapped to a String.
*/
private final boolean[] shouldMapAttrChar_ASCII;
/** Array of values is faster access than a set of bits
* to quickly check ASCII characters in text nodes,
* the value is true if the character in a text node
* should be mapped to a String.
*/
private final boolean[] shouldMapTextChar_ASCII;
/** An array of bits to record if the character is in the set.
* Although information in this array is complete, the
* isSpecialAttrASCII array is used first because access to its values
* is common and faster.
*/
private final int array_of_bits[];
// 5 for 32 bit words, 6 for 64 bit words ...
/*
* This constant is used to shift an integer to quickly
* calculate which element its bit is stored in.
* 5 for 32 bit words (int) , 6 for 64 bit words (long)
*/
private static final int SHIFT_PER_WORD = 5;
/*
* A mask to get the low order bits which are used to
* calculate the value of the bit within a given word,
* that will represent the presence of the integer in the
* set.
*
* 0x1F for 32 bit words (int),
* or 0x3F for 64 bit words (long)
*/
private static final int LOW_ORDER_BITMASK = 0x1f;
/*
* This is used for optimizing the lookup of bits representing
* the integers in the set. It is the index of the first element
* in the array array_of_bits[] that is not used.
*/
private int firstWordNotUsed;
/**
* A base constructor just to explicitly create the fields,
* with the exception of m_charToString which is handled
* by the constructor that delegates base construction to this one.
*
* m_charToString is not created here only for performance reasons,
* to avoid creating a Hashtable that will be replaced when
* making a mutable copy, {@link #mutableCopyOf(CharInfo)}.
*
*/
private CharInfo()
{
this.array_of_bits = createEmptySetOfIntegers(65535);
this.firstWordNotUsed = 0;
this.shouldMapAttrChar_ASCII = new boolean[ASCII_MAX];
this.shouldMapTextChar_ASCII = new boolean[ASCII_MAX];
this.m_charKey = new CharKey();
// Not set here, but in a constructor that uses this one
// this.m_charToString = new Hashtable();
this.onlyQuotAmpLtGt = true;
return;
}
private CharInfo(String entitiesResource, String method, boolean internal)
{
// call the default constructor to create the fields
this();
m_charToString = new HashMap();
ResourceBundle entities = null;
boolean noExtraEntities = true;
// Make various attempts to interpret the parameter as a properties
// file or resource file, as follows:
//
// 1) attempt to load .properties file using ResourceBundle
// 2) try using the class loader to find the specified file a resource
// file
// 3) try treating the resource a URI
if (internal) {
try {
// Load entity property files by using PropertyResourceBundle,
// cause of security issure for applets
entities = PropertyResourceBundle.getBundle(entitiesResource);
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
if (entities != null) {
Enumeration keys = entities.getKeys();
while (keys.hasMoreElements()){
String name = (String) keys.nextElement();
String value = entities.getString(name);
int code = Integer.parseInt(value);
boolean extra = defineEntity(name, (char) code);
if (extra)
noExtraEntities = false;
}
} else {
InputStream is = null;
// Load user specified resource file by using URL loading, it
// requires a valid URI as parameter
try {
if (internal) {
is = CharInfo.class.getResourceAsStream(entitiesResource);
} else {
ClassLoader cl = ObjectFactory.findClassLoader();
if (cl == null) {
is = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(entitiesResource);
} else {
is = cl.getResourceAsStream(entitiesResource);
}
if (is == null) {
try {
URL url = new URL(entitiesResource);
is = url.openStream();
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
}
if (is == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(
Utils.messages.createMessage(
MsgKey.ER_RESOURCE_COULD_NOT_FIND,
new Object[] {entitiesResource, entitiesResource}));
}
// Fix Bugzilla#4000: force reading in UTF-8
// This creates the de facto standard that Xalan's resource
// files must be encoded in UTF-8. This should work in all
// JVMs.
//
// %REVIEW% KNOWN ISSUE: IT FAILS IN MICROSOFT VJ++, which
// didn't implement the UTF-8 encoding. Theoretically, we should
// simply let it fail in that case, since the JVM is obviously
// broken if it doesn't support such a basic standard. But
// since there are still some users attempting to use VJ++ for
// development, we have dropped in a fallback which makes a
// second attempt using the platform's default encoding. In VJ++
// this is apparently ASCII, which is subset of UTF-8... and
// since the strings we'll be reading here are also primarily
// limited to the 7-bit ASCII range (at least, in English
// versions of Xalan), this should work well enough to keep us
// on the air until we're ready to officially decommit from
// VJ++.
BufferedReader reader;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
}
String line = reader.readLine();
while (line != null) {
if (line.length() == 0 || line.charAt(0) == '#') {
line = reader.readLine();
continue;
}
int index = line.indexOf(' ');
if (index > 1) {
String name = line.substring(0, index);
++index;
if (index < line.length()) {
String value = line.substring(index);
index = value.indexOf(' ');
if (index > 0) {
value = value.substring(0, index);
}
int code = Integer.parseInt(value);
boolean extra = defineEntity(name, (char) code);
if (extra)
noExtraEntities = false;
}
}
line = reader.readLine();
}
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
Utils.messages.createMessage(
MsgKey.ER_RESOURCE_COULD_NOT_LOAD,
new Object[] { entitiesResource,
e.toString(),
entitiesResource,
e.toString()}));
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (Exception except) {}
}
}
}
onlyQuotAmpLtGt = noExtraEntities;
/* Now that we've used get(ch) just above to initialize the
* two arrays we will change by adding a tab to the set of
* special chars for XML (but not HTML!).
* We do this because a tab is always a
* special character in an XML attribute,
* but only a special character in XML text
* if it has an entity defined for it.
* This is the reason for this delay.
*/
if (Method.XML.equals(method))
{
// We choose not to escape the quotation mark as " in text nodes
shouldMapTextChar_ASCII[S_QUOTE] = false;
}
if (Method.HTML.equals(method)) {
// The XSLT 1.0 recommendation says
// "The html output method should not escape < characters occurring in attribute values."
// So we don't escape '<' in an attribute for HTML
shouldMapAttrChar_ASCII['<'] = false;
// We choose not to escape the quotation mark as " in text nodes.
shouldMapTextChar_ASCII[S_QUOTE] = false;
}
}
/**
* Defines a new character reference. The reference's name and value are
* supplied. Nothing happens if the character reference is already defined.
*
Unlike internal entities, character references are a string to single
* character mapping. They are used to map non-ASCII characters both on
* parsing and printing, primarily for HTML documents. '<' is an
* example of a character reference.
*
* @param name The entity's name
* @param value The entity's value
* @return true if the mapping is not one of:
*
* - '<' to "<"
*
- '>' to ">"
*
- '&' to "&"
*
- '"' to """
*
*/
private boolean defineEntity(String name, char value)
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("&");
sb.append(name);
sb.append(';');
String entityString = sb.toString();
boolean extra = defineChar2StringMapping(entityString, value);
return extra;
}
/**
* A utility object, just used to map characters to output Strings,
* needed because a HashMap needs to map an object as a key, not a
* Java primitive type, like a char, so this object gets around that
* and it is reusable.
*/
private final CharKey m_charKey;
/**
* Map a character to a String. For example given
* the character '>' this method would return the fully decorated
* entity name "<".
* Strings for entity references are loaded from a properties file,
* but additional mappings defined through calls to defineChar2String()
* are possible. Such entity reference mappings could be over-ridden.
*
* This is reusing a stored key object, in an effort to avoid
* heap activity. Unfortunately, that introduces a threading risk.
* Simplest fix for now is to make it a synchronized method, or to give
* up the reuse; I see very little performance difference between them.
* Long-term solution would be to replace the hashtable with a sparse array
* keyed directly from the character's integer value; see DTM's
* string pool for a related solution.
*
* @param value The character that should be resolved to
* a String, e.g. resolve '>' to "<".
*
* @return The String that the character is mapped to, or null if not found.
* @xsl.usage internal
*/
String getOutputStringForChar(char value)
{
// CharKey m_charKey = new CharKey(); //Alternative to synchronized
m_charKey.setChar(value);
return (String) m_charToString.get(m_charKey);
}
/**
* Tell if the character argument that is from
* an attribute value has a mapping to a String.
*
* @param value the value of a character that is in an attribute value
* @return true if the character should have any special treatment,
* such as when writing out entity references.
* @xsl.usage internal
*/
final boolean shouldMapAttrChar(int value)
{
// for performance try the values in the boolean array first,
// this is faster access than the BitSet for common ASCII values
if (value < ASCII_MAX)
return shouldMapAttrChar_ASCII[value];
// rather than java.util.BitSet, our private
// implementation is faster (and less general).
return get(value);
}
/**
* Tell if the character argument that is from a
* text node has a mapping to a String, for example
* to map '<' to "<".
*
* @param value the value of a character that is in a text node
* @return true if the character has a mapping to a String,
* such as when writing out entity references.
* @xsl.usage internal
*/
final boolean shouldMapTextChar(int value)
{
// for performance try the values in the boolean array first,
// this is faster access than the BitSet for common ASCII values
if (value < ASCII_MAX)
return shouldMapTextChar_ASCII[value];
// rather than java.util.BitSet, our private
// implementation is faster (and less general).
return get(value);
}
private static CharInfo getCharInfoBasedOnPrivilege(
final String entitiesFileName, final String method,
final boolean internal){
return (CharInfo) AccessController.doPrivileged(
new PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
return new CharInfo(entitiesFileName,
method, internal);}
});
}
/**
* Factory that reads in a resource file that describes the mapping of
* characters to entity references.
*
* Resource files must be encoded in UTF-8 and have a format like:
*
* # First char # is a comment
* Entity numericValue
* quot 34
* amp 38
*
* (Note: Why don't we just switch to .properties files? Oct-01 -sc)
*
* @param entitiesResource Name of entities resource file that should
* be loaded, which describes that mapping of characters to entity references.
* @param method the output method type, which should be one of "xml", "html", "text"...
*
* @xsl.usage internal
*/
static CharInfo getCharInfo(String entitiesFileName, String method)
{
CharInfo charInfo = (CharInfo) m_getCharInfoCache.get(entitiesFileName);
if (charInfo != null) {
return mutableCopyOf(charInfo);
}
// try to load it internally - cache
try {
charInfo = getCharInfoBasedOnPrivilege(entitiesFileName,
method, true);
// Put the common copy of charInfo in the cache, but return
// a copy of it.
m_getCharInfoCache.put(entitiesFileName, charInfo);
return mutableCopyOf(charInfo);
} catch (Exception e) {}
// try to load it externally - do not cache
try {
return getCharInfoBasedOnPrivilege(entitiesFileName,
method, false);
} catch (Exception e) {}
String absoluteEntitiesFileName;
if (entitiesFileName.indexOf(':') < 0) {
absoluteEntitiesFileName =
SystemIDResolver.getAbsoluteURIFromRelative(entitiesFileName);
} else {
try {
absoluteEntitiesFileName =
SystemIDResolver.getAbsoluteURI(entitiesFileName, null);
} catch (TransformerException te) {
throw new WrappedRuntimeException(te);
}
}
return getCharInfoBasedOnPrivilege(entitiesFileName,
method, false);
}
/**
* Create a mutable copy of the cached one.
* @param charInfo The cached one.
* @return
*/
private static CharInfo mutableCopyOf(CharInfo charInfo) {
CharInfo copy = new CharInfo();
int max = charInfo.array_of_bits.length;
System.arraycopy(charInfo.array_of_bits,0,copy.array_of_bits,0,max);
copy.firstWordNotUsed = charInfo.firstWordNotUsed;
max = charInfo.shouldMapAttrChar_ASCII.length;
System.arraycopy(charInfo.shouldMapAttrChar_ASCII,0,copy.shouldMapAttrChar_ASCII,0,max);
max = charInfo.shouldMapTextChar_ASCII.length;
System.arraycopy(charInfo.shouldMapTextChar_ASCII,0,copy.shouldMapTextChar_ASCII,0,max);
// utility field copy.m_charKey is already created in the default constructor
copy.m_charToString = (HashMap) charInfo.m_charToString.clone();
copy.onlyQuotAmpLtGt = charInfo.onlyQuotAmpLtGt;
return copy;
}
/**
* Table of user-specified char infos.
* The table maps entify file names (the name of the
* property file without the .properties extension)
* to CharInfo objects populated with entities defined in
* corresponding property file.
*/
private static Hashtable m_getCharInfoCache = new Hashtable();
/**
* Returns the array element holding the bit value for the
* given integer
* @param i the integer that might be in the set of integers
*
*/
private static int arrayIndex(int i) {
return (i >> SHIFT_PER_WORD);
}
/**
* For a given integer in the set it returns the single bit
* value used within a given word that represents whether
* the integer is in the set or not.
*/
private static int bit(int i) {
int ret = (1 << (i & LOW_ORDER_BITMASK));
return ret;
}
/**
* Creates a new empty set of integers (characters)
* @param max the maximum integer to be in the set.
*/
private int[] createEmptySetOfIntegers(int max) {
firstWordNotUsed = 0; // an optimization
int[] arr = new int[arrayIndex(max - 1) + 1];
return arr;
}
/**
* Adds the integer (character) to the set of integers.
* @param i the integer to add to the set, valid values are
* 0, 1, 2 ... up to the maximum that was specified at
* the creation of the set.
*/
private final void set(int i) {
setASCIItextDirty(i);
setASCIIattrDirty(i);
int j = (i >> SHIFT_PER_WORD); // this word is used
int k = j + 1;
if(firstWordNotUsed < k) // for optimization purposes.
firstWordNotUsed = k;
array_of_bits[j] |= (1 << (i & LOW_ORDER_BITMASK));
}
/**
* Return true if the integer (character)is in the set of integers.
*
* This implementation uses an array of integers with 32 bits per
* integer. If a bit is set to 1 the corresponding integer is
* in the set of integers.
*
* @param i an integer that is tested to see if it is the
* set of integers, or not.
*/
private final boolean get(int i) {
boolean in_the_set = false;
int j = (i >> SHIFT_PER_WORD); // wordIndex(i)
// an optimization here, ... a quick test to see
// if this integer is beyond any of the words in use
if(j < firstWordNotUsed)
in_the_set = (array_of_bits[j] &
(1 << (i & LOW_ORDER_BITMASK))
) != 0; // 0L for 64 bit words
return in_the_set;
}
/**
* This method returns true if there are some non-standard mappings to
* entities other than quot, amp, lt, gt, and its only purpose is for
* performance.
* @param charToMap The value of the character that is mapped to a String
* @param outputString The String to which the character is mapped, usually
* an entity reference such as "<".
* @return true if the mapping is not one of:
*
* - '<' to "<"
*
- '>' to ">"
*
- '&' to "&"
*
- '"' to """
*
*/
private boolean extraEntity(String outputString, int charToMap)
{
boolean extra = false;
if (charToMap < ASCII_MAX)
{
switch (charToMap)
{
case '"' : // quot
if (!outputString.equals("""))
extra = true;
break;
case '&' : // amp
if (!outputString.equals("&"))
extra = true;
break;
case '<' : // lt
if (!outputString.equals("<"))
extra = true;
break;
case '>' : // gt
if (!outputString.equals(">"))
extra = true;
break;
default : // other entity in range 0 to 127
extra = true;
}
}
return extra;
}
/**
* If the character is in the ASCII range then
* mark it as needing replacement with
* a String on output if it occurs in a text node.
* @param ch
*/
private void setASCIItextDirty(int j)
{
if (0 <= j && j < ASCII_MAX)
{
shouldMapTextChar_ASCII[j] = true;
}
}
/**
* If the character is in the ASCII range then
* mark it as needing replacement with
* a String on output if it occurs in a attribute value.
* @param ch
*/
private void setASCIIattrDirty(int j)
{
if (0 <= j && j < ASCII_MAX)
{
shouldMapAttrChar_ASCII[j] = true;
}
}
/**
* Call this method to register a char to String mapping, for example
* to map '<' to "<".
* @param outputString The String to map to.
* @param inputChar The char to map from.
* @return true if the mapping is not one of:
*
* - '<' to "<"
*
- '>' to ">"
*
- '&' to "&"
*
- '"' to """
*
*/
boolean defineChar2StringMapping(String outputString, char inputChar)
{
CharKey character = new CharKey(inputChar);
m_charToString.put(character, outputString);
set(inputChar); // mark the character has having a mapping to a String
boolean extraMapping = extraEntity(outputString, inputChar);
return extraMapping;
}
/**
* Simple class for fast lookup of char values, when used with
* hashtables. You can set the char, then use it as a key.
*
* @xsl.usage internal
*/
private static class CharKey extends Object
{
/** String value */
private char m_char;
/**
* Constructor CharKey
*
* @param key char value of this object.
*/
public CharKey(char key)
{
m_char = key;
}
/**
* Default constructor for a CharKey.
*
* @param key char value of this object.
*/
public CharKey()
{
}
/**
* Get the hash value of the character.
*
* @return hash value of the character.
*/
public final void setChar(char c)
{
m_char = c;
}
/**
* Get the hash value of the character.
*
* @return hash value of the character.
*/
public final int hashCode()
{
return (int)m_char;
}
/**
* Override of equals() for this object
*
* @param obj to compare to
*
* @return True if this object equals this string value
*/
public final boolean equals(Object obj)
{
return ((CharKey)obj).m_char == m_char;
}
}
}