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/*-
* Copyright (C) 2002, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This file was distributed by Oracle as part of a version of Oracle Berkeley
* DB Java Edition made available at:
*
* http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/berkeleydb/downloads/index.html
*
* Please see the LICENSE file included in the top-level directory of the
* appropriate version of Oracle Berkeley DB Java Edition for a copy of the
* license and additional information.
*/
package com.sleepycat.collections;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import com.sleepycat.compat.DbCompat;
import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseException;
/* */
import com.sleepycat.je.EnvironmentFailureException; // for javadoc
import com.sleepycat.je.OperationFailureException; // for javadoc
/* */
import com.sleepycat.je.OperationStatus;
import com.sleepycat.util.RuntimeExceptionWrapper;
/**
* The Iterator returned by all stored collections.
*
* While in general this class conforms to the {@link Iterator} interface,
* it is important to note that all iterators for stored collections must be
* explicitly closed with {@link #close()}. The static method {@link
* #close(java.util.Iterator)} allows calling close for all iterators without
* harm to iterators that are not from stored collections, and also avoids
* casting. If a stored iterator is not closed, unpredictable behavior
* including process death may result.
*
* This class implements the {@link Iterator} interface for all stored
* iterators. It also implements {@link ListIterator} because some list
* iterator methods apply to all stored iterators, for example, {@link
* #previous} and {@link #hasPrevious}. Other list iterator methods are always
* supported for lists, but for other types of collections are only supported
* under certain conditions. See {@link #nextIndex}, {@link #previousIndex},
* {@link #add} and {@link #set} for details.
*
* In addition, this class provides the following methods for stored
* collection iterators only. Note that the use of these methods is not
* compatible with the standard Java collections interface.
*
* - {@link #close()}
* - {@link #close(Iterator)}
* - {@link #count()}
* - {@link #getCollection}
* - {@link #setReadModifyWrite}
* - {@link #isReadModifyWrite}
*
*
* @author Mark Hayes
*/
public class StoredIterator extends BaseIterator
implements ListIterator, Cloneable
/* */
, Closeable
/* */
{
/**
* Closes the given iterator using {@link #close()} if it is a {@link
* StoredIterator}. If the given iterator is not a {@link StoredIterator},
* this method does nothing.
*
* @param i is the iterator to close.
*
* @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a checked exception is thrown,
* including a {@code DatabaseException} on BDB (C edition).
*/
public static void close(Iterator i) {
if (i instanceof StoredIterator) {
((StoredIterator) i).close();
}
}
private static final int MOVE_NEXT = 1;
private static final int MOVE_PREV = 2;
private static final int MOVE_FIRST = 3;
private boolean lockForWrite;
private StoredCollection coll;
private DataCursor cursor;
private int toNext;
private int toPrevious;
private int toCurrent;
private boolean writeAllowed;
private boolean setAndRemoveAllowed;
private E currentData;
StoredIterator(StoredCollection coll,
boolean writeAllowed,
DataCursor joinCursor) {
try {
this.coll = coll;
this.writeAllowed = writeAllowed;
if (joinCursor == null)
this.cursor = new DataCursor(coll.view, writeAllowed);
else
this.cursor = joinCursor;
reset();
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
/* Ensure that the cursor is closed. [#10516] */
close();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
/* Klockwork - ok */
}
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
}
/**
* Returns whether write-locks will be obtained when reading with this
* cursor.
* Obtaining write-locks can prevent deadlocks when reading and then
* modifying data.
*
* @return the write-lock setting.
*/
public final boolean isReadModifyWrite() {
return lockForWrite;
}
/**
* Changes whether write-locks will be obtained when reading with this
* cursor.
* Obtaining write-locks can prevent deadlocks when reading and then
* modifying data.
*
* @param lockForWrite the write-lock setting.
*/
public void setReadModifyWrite(boolean lockForWrite) {
this.lockForWrite = lockForWrite;
}
// --- begin Iterator/ListIterator methods ---
/**
* Returns true if this iterator has more elements when traversing in the
* forward direction. False is returned if the iterator has been closed.
* This method conforms to the {@link Iterator#hasNext} interface.
*
* @return whether {@link #next()} will succeed.
*
*
* @throws OperationFailureException if one of the Read Operation
* Failures occurs.
*
* @throws EnvironmentFailureException if an unexpected, internal or
* environment-wide failure occurs.
*
*
* @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a checked exception is thrown,
* including a {@code DatabaseException} on BDB (C edition).
*/
public boolean hasNext() {
if (cursor == null) {
return false;
}
try {
if (toNext != 0) {
OperationStatus status = move(toNext);
if (status == OperationStatus.SUCCESS) {
toNext = 0;
toPrevious = MOVE_PREV;
toCurrent = MOVE_PREV;
}
}
return (toNext == 0);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
}
/**
* Returns true if this iterator has more elements when traversing in the
* reverse direction. It returns false if the iterator has been closed.
* This method conforms to the {@link ListIterator#hasPrevious} interface.
*
* @return whether {@link #previous()} will succeed.
*
*
* @throws OperationFailureException if one of the Read Operation
* Failures occurs.
*
* @throws EnvironmentFailureException if an unexpected, internal or
* environment-wide failure occurs.
*
*
* @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a checked exception is thrown,
* including a {@code DatabaseException} on BDB (C edition).
*/
public boolean hasPrevious() {
if (cursor == null) {
return false;
}
try {
if (toPrevious != 0) {
OperationStatus status = move(toPrevious);
if (status == OperationStatus.SUCCESS) {
toPrevious = 0;
toNext = MOVE_NEXT;
toCurrent = MOVE_NEXT;
}
}
return (toPrevious == 0);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
}
/**
* Returns the next element in the iteration.
* This method conforms to the {@link Iterator#next} interface.
*
* @return the next element.
*
*
* @throws OperationFailureException if one of the Read Operation
* Failures occurs.
*
* @throws EnvironmentFailureException if an unexpected, internal or
* environment-wide failure occurs.
*
*
* @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a checked exception is thrown,
* including a {@code DatabaseException} on BDB (C Edition).
*/
public E next() {
try {
if (toNext != 0) {
OperationStatus status = move(toNext);
if (status == OperationStatus.SUCCESS) {
toNext = 0;
}
}
if (toNext == 0) {
currentData = coll.makeIteratorData(this, cursor);
toNext = MOVE_NEXT;
toPrevious = 0;
toCurrent = 0;
setAndRemoveAllowed = true;
return currentData;
}
// else throw NoSuchElementException below
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
/**
* Returns the next element in the iteration.
* This method conforms to the {@link ListIterator#previous} interface.
*
* @return the previous element.
*
*
* @throws OperationFailureException if one of the Read Operation
* Failures occurs.
*
* @throws EnvironmentFailureException if an unexpected, internal or
* environment-wide failure occurs.
*
*
* @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a checked exception is thrown,
* including a {@code DatabaseException} on BDB (C Edition).
*/
public E previous() {
try {
if (toPrevious != 0) {
OperationStatus status = move(toPrevious);
if (status == OperationStatus.SUCCESS) {
toPrevious = 0;
}
}
if (toPrevious == 0) {
currentData = coll.makeIteratorData(this, cursor);
toPrevious = MOVE_PREV;
toNext = 0;
toCurrent = 0;
setAndRemoveAllowed = true;
return currentData;
}
// else throw NoSuchElementException below
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
/**
* Returns the index of the element that would be returned by a subsequent
* call to next.
* This method conforms to the {@link ListIterator#nextIndex} interface
* except that it returns Integer.MAX_VALUE for stored lists when
* positioned at the end of the list, rather than returning the list size
* as specified by the ListIterator interface. This is because the database
* size is not available.
*
* @return the next index.
*
*
* @throws OperationFailureException if one of the Read Operation
* Failures occurs.
*
* @throws EnvironmentFailureException if an unexpected, internal or
* environment-wide failure occurs.
*
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this iterator's collection does
* not use record number keys.
*
* @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a checked exception is thrown,
* including a {@code DatabaseException} on BDB (C Edition).
*/
public int nextIndex() {
if (!coll.view.recNumAccess) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException
("Record number access not supported");
}
try {
return hasNext() ? (cursor.getCurrentRecordNumber() -
coll.getIndexOffset())
: Integer.MAX_VALUE;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
}
/**
* Returns the index of the element that would be returned by a subsequent
* call to previous.
* This method conforms to the {@link ListIterator#previousIndex}
* interface.
*
* @return the previous index.
*
*
* @throws OperationFailureException if one of the Read Operation
* Failures occurs.
*
* @throws EnvironmentFailureException if an unexpected, internal or
* environment-wide failure occurs.
*
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this iterator's collection does
* not use record number keys.
*
* @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a checked exception is thrown,
* including a {@code DatabaseException} on BDB (C Edition).
*/
public int previousIndex() {
if (!coll.view.recNumAccess) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException
("Record number access not supported");
}
try {
return hasPrevious() ? (cursor.getCurrentRecordNumber() -
coll.getIndexOffset())
: (-1);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
}
/**
* Replaces the last element returned by next or previous with the
* specified element (optional operation).
* This method conforms to the {@link ListIterator#set} interface.
*
* In order to call this method, if the underlying Database is
* transactional then a transaction must be active when creating the
* iterator.
*
* @param value the new value.
*
*
* @throws OperationFailureException if one of the Write
* Operation Failures occurs.
*
* @throws EnvironmentFailureException if an unexpected, internal or
* environment-wide failure occurs.
*
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the collection is a {@link
* StoredKeySet} (the set returned by {@link java.util.Map#keySet}), or if
* duplicates are sorted since this would change the iterator position, or
* if the collection is indexed, or if the collection is read-only.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if an entity value binding is used and
* the primary key of the value given is different than the existing stored
* primary key.
*
* @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a checked exception is thrown,
* including a {@code DatabaseException} on BDB (C Edition).
*/
public void set(E value) {
if (!coll.hasValues()) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
if (!setAndRemoveAllowed) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
try {
moveToCurrent();
cursor.putCurrent(value);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
}
/**
* Removes the last element that was returned by next or previous (optional
* operation).
* This method conforms to the {@link ListIterator#remove} interface except
* that when the collection is a list and the RECNO-RENUMBER access method
* is not used, list indices will not be renumbered.
*
* In order to call this method, if the underlying Database is
* transactional then a transaction must be active when creating the
* iterator.
*
* Note that for the JE product, RECNO-RENUMBER databases are not
* supported, and therefore list indices are never renumbered by this
* method.
*
*
* @throws OperationFailureException if one of the Write
* Operation Failures occurs.
*
* @throws EnvironmentFailureException if an unexpected, internal or
* environment-wide failure occurs.
*
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the collection is a sublist, or
* if the collection is read-only.
*
* @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a checked exception is thrown,
* including a {@code DatabaseException} on BDB (C Edition).
*/
public void remove() {
if (!setAndRemoveAllowed) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
try {
moveToCurrent();
cursor.delete();
setAndRemoveAllowed = false;
toNext = MOVE_NEXT;
toPrevious = MOVE_PREV;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
}
/**
* Inserts the specified element into the list or inserts a duplicate into
* other types of collections (optional operation).
* This method conforms to the {@link ListIterator#add} interface when
* the collection is a list and the RECNO-RENUMBER access method is used.
* Otherwise, this method may only be called when duplicates are allowed.
* If duplicates are unsorted, the new value will be inserted in the same
* manner as list elements.
* If duplicates are sorted, the new value will be inserted in sort order.
*
* Note that for the JE product, RECNO-RENUMBER databases are not
* supported, and therefore this method may only be used to add
* duplicates.
*
* @param value the new value.
*
*
* @throws OperationFailureException if one of the Write
* Operation Failures occurs.
*
* @throws EnvironmentFailureException if an unexpected, internal or
* environment-wide failure occurs.
*
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the collection is a sublist, or
* if the collection is indexed, or if the collection is read-only, or if
* the collection is a list and the RECNO-RENUMBER access method was not
* used, or if the collection is not a list and duplicates are not allowed.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the collection is empty and is not a
* list with RECNO-RENUMBER access.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if a duplicate value is being added
* that already exists and duplicates are sorted.
*
* @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a checked exception is thrown,
* including a {@code DatabaseException} on BDB (C Edition).
*/
public void add(E value) {
coll.checkIterAddAllowed();
try {
OperationStatus status = OperationStatus.SUCCESS;
if (toNext != 0 && toPrevious != 0) { // database is empty
if (coll.view.keysRenumbered) { // recno-renumber database
/*
* Close cursor during append and then reopen to support
* CDB restriction that append may not be called with a
* cursor open; note the append will still fail if the
* application has another cursor open.
*/
close();
status = coll.view.append(value, null, null);
cursor = new DataCursor(coll.view, writeAllowed);
reset();
next(); // move past new record
} else { // hash/btree with duplicates
throw new IllegalStateException
("Collection is empty, cannot add() duplicate");
}
} else { // database is not empty
boolean putBefore = false;
if (coll.view.keysRenumbered) { // recno-renumber database
moveToCurrent();
if (hasNext()) {
status = cursor.putBefore(value);
putBefore = true;
} else {
status = cursor.putAfter(value);
}
} else { // hash/btree with duplicates
if (coll.areDuplicatesOrdered()) {
status = cursor.putNoDupData(null, value, null, true);
} else if (toNext == 0) {
status = cursor.putBefore(value);
putBefore = true;
} else {
status = cursor.putAfter(value);
}
}
if (putBefore) {
toPrevious = 0;
toNext = MOVE_NEXT;
}
}
if (status == OperationStatus.KEYEXIST) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate value");
} else if (status != OperationStatus.SUCCESS) {
throw DbCompat.unexpectedState("Could not insert: " + status);
}
setAndRemoveAllowed = false;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
}
// --- end Iterator/ListIterator methods ---
/**
* Resets cursor to an uninitialized state.
*/
private void reset() {
toNext = MOVE_FIRST;
toPrevious = MOVE_PREV;
toCurrent = 0;
currentData = null;
/*
* Initialize cursor at beginning to avoid "initial previous == last"
* behavior when cursor is uninitialized.
*
* FindBugs whines about us ignoring the return value from hasNext().
*/
hasNext();
}
/**
* Returns the number of elements having the same key value as the key
* value of the element last returned by next() or previous(). If no
* duplicates are allowed, 1 is always returned.
* This method does not exist in the standard {@link Iterator} or {@link
* ListIterator} interfaces.
*
*
* @throws OperationFailureException if one of the Read Operation
* Failures occurs.
*
* @throws EnvironmentFailureException if an unexpected, internal or
* environment-wide failure occurs.
*
*
* @return the number of duplicates.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if next() or previous() has not been
* called for this iterator, or if remove() or add() were called after
* the last call to next() or previous().
*/
public int count() {
if (!setAndRemoveAllowed) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
try {
moveToCurrent();
return cursor.count();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
}
/**
* Closes this iterator.
* This method does not exist in the standard {@link Iterator} or {@link
* ListIterator} interfaces.
*
* After being closed, only the {@link #hasNext} and {@link
* #hasPrevious} methods may be called and these will return false. {@link
* #close()} may also be called again and will do nothing. If other
* methods are called a NullPointerException will generally be
* thrown.
*
* @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a checked exception is thrown,
* including a {@code DatabaseException} on BDB (C Edition).
*/
public void close() {
if (cursor != null) {
coll.closeCursor(cursor);
cursor = null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the collection associated with this iterator.
* This method does not exist in the standard {@link Iterator} or {@link
* ListIterator} interfaces.
*
* @return the collection associated with this iterator.
*/
public final StoredCollection getCollection() {
return coll;
}
// --- begin BaseIterator methods ---
final ListIterator dup() {
try {
StoredIterator o = (StoredIterator) super.clone();
o.cursor = cursor.cloneCursor();
return o;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
}
final boolean isCurrentData(Object currentData) {
return (this.currentData == currentData);
}
final boolean moveToIndex(int index) {
try {
OperationStatus status =
cursor.getSearchKey(Integer.valueOf(index),
null, lockForWrite);
setAndRemoveAllowed = (status == OperationStatus.SUCCESS);
return setAndRemoveAllowed;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
}
}
// --- end BaseIterator methods ---
private void moveToCurrent()
throws DatabaseException {
if (toCurrent != 0) {
move(toCurrent);
toCurrent = 0;
}
}
private OperationStatus move(int direction)
throws DatabaseException {
switch (direction) {
case MOVE_NEXT:
if (coll.iterateDuplicates()) {
return cursor.getNext(lockForWrite);
} else {
return cursor.getNextNoDup(lockForWrite);
}
case MOVE_PREV:
if (coll.iterateDuplicates()) {
return cursor.getPrev(lockForWrite);
} else {
return cursor.getPrevNoDup(lockForWrite);
}
case MOVE_FIRST:
return cursor.getFirst(lockForWrite);
default:
throw DbCompat.unexpectedState(String.valueOf(direction));
}
}
}
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