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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.streaming;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputStreamAndChannel;
import org.apache.cassandra.net.OutboundTcpConnectionPool;
import org.apache.cassandra.streaming.messages.StreamInitMessage;
import org.apache.cassandra.streaming.messages.StreamMessage;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;

/**
 * ConnectionHandler manages incoming/outgoing message exchange for the {@link StreamSession}.
 *
 * 

* Internally, ConnectionHandler manages thread to receive incoming {@link StreamMessage} and thread to * send outgoing message. Messages are encoded/decoded on those thread and handed to * {@link StreamSession#messageReceived(org.apache.cassandra.streaming.messages.StreamMessage)}. */ public class ConnectionHandler { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConnectionHandler.class); private static final int MAX_CONNECT_ATTEMPTS = 3; private final StreamSession session; private IncomingMessageHandler incoming; private OutgoingMessageHandler outgoing; ConnectionHandler(StreamSession session) { this.session = session; this.incoming = new IncomingMessageHandler(session); this.outgoing = new OutgoingMessageHandler(session); } /** * Set up incoming message handler and initiate streaming. * * This method is called once on initiator. * * @throws IOException */ public void initiate() throws IOException { logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Sending stream init for incoming stream", session.planId()); Socket incomingSocket = connect(session.peer); incoming.start(incomingSocket, StreamMessage.CURRENT_VERSION); incoming.sendInitMessage(incomingSocket, true); logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Sending stream init for outgoing stream", session.planId()); Socket outgoingSocket = connect(session.peer); outgoing.start(outgoingSocket, StreamMessage.CURRENT_VERSION); outgoing.sendInitMessage(outgoingSocket, false); } /** * Set up outgoing message handler on receiving side. * * @param socket socket to use for {@link org.apache.cassandra.streaming.ConnectionHandler.OutgoingMessageHandler}. * @param version Streaming message version * @throws IOException */ public void initiateOnReceivingSide(Socket socket, boolean isForOutgoing, int version) throws IOException { if (isForOutgoing) outgoing.start(socket, version); else incoming.start(socket, version); } /** * Connect to peer and start exchanging message. * When connect attempt fails, this retries for maximum of MAX_CONNECT_ATTEMPTS times. * * @param peer the peer to connect to. * @return the created socket. * * @throws IOException when connection failed. */ private static Socket connect(InetAddress peer) throws IOException { int attempts = 0; while (true) { try { Socket socket = OutboundTcpConnectionPool.newSocket(peer); socket.setSoTimeout(DatabaseDescriptor.getStreamingSocketTimeout()); socket.setKeepAlive(true); return socket; } catch (IOException e) { if (++attempts >= MAX_CONNECT_ATTEMPTS) throw e; long waitms = DatabaseDescriptor.getRpcTimeout() * (long)Math.pow(2, attempts); logger.warn("Failed attempt {} to connect to {}. Retrying in {} ms. ({})", attempts, peer, waitms, e); try { Thread.sleep(waitms); } catch (InterruptedException wtf) { throw new IOException("interrupted", wtf); } } } } public ListenableFuture close() { logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Closing stream connection handler on {}", session.planId(), session.peer); ListenableFuture inClosed = incoming == null ? Futures.immediateFuture(null) : incoming.close(); ListenableFuture outClosed = outgoing == null ? Futures.immediateFuture(null) : outgoing.close(); return Futures.allAsList(inClosed, outClosed); } /** * Enqueue messages to be sent. * * @param messages messages to send */ public void sendMessages(Collection messages) { for (StreamMessage message : messages) sendMessage(message); } public void sendMessage(StreamMessage message) { if (outgoing.isClosed()) throw new RuntimeException("Outgoing stream handler has been closed"); outgoing.enqueue(message); } /** * @return true if outgoing connection is opened and ready to send messages */ public boolean isOutgoingConnected() { return outgoing != null && !outgoing.isClosed(); } abstract static class MessageHandler implements Runnable { protected final StreamSession session; protected int protocolVersion; protected Socket socket; private final AtomicReference> closeFuture = new AtomicReference<>(); protected MessageHandler(StreamSession session) { this.session = session; } protected abstract String name(); protected static DataOutputStreamAndChannel getWriteChannel(Socket socket) throws IOException { WritableByteChannel out = socket.getChannel(); // socket channel is null when encrypted(SSL) if (out == null) out = Channels.newChannel(socket.getOutputStream()); return new DataOutputStreamAndChannel(socket.getOutputStream(), out); } protected static ReadableByteChannel getReadChannel(Socket socket) throws IOException { ReadableByteChannel in = socket.getChannel(); // socket channel is null when encrypted(SSL) return in == null ? Channels.newChannel(socket.getInputStream()) : in; } public void sendInitMessage(Socket socket, boolean isForOutgoing) throws IOException { StreamInitMessage message = new StreamInitMessage( FBUtilities.getBroadcastAddress(), session.sessionIndex(), session.planId(), session.description(), isForOutgoing); ByteBuffer messageBuf = message.createMessage(false, protocolVersion); getWriteChannel(socket).write(messageBuf); } public void start(Socket socket, int protocolVersion) { this.socket = socket; this.protocolVersion = protocolVersion; new Thread(this, name() + "-" + session.peer).start(); } public ListenableFuture close() { // Assume it wasn't closed. Not a huge deal if we create a future on a race SettableFuture future = SettableFuture.create(); return closeFuture.compareAndSet(null, future) ? future : closeFuture.get(); } public boolean isClosed() { return closeFuture.get() != null; } protected void signalCloseDone() { closeFuture.get().set(null); // We can now close the socket try { socket.close(); } catch (IOException ignore) {} } } /** * Incoming streaming message handler */ static class IncomingMessageHandler extends MessageHandler { IncomingMessageHandler(StreamSession session) { super(session); } protected String name() { return "STREAM-IN"; } public void run() { try { ReadableByteChannel in = getReadChannel(socket); while (!isClosed()) { // receive message StreamMessage message = StreamMessage.deserialize(in, protocolVersion, session); // Might be null if there is an error during streaming (see FileMessage.deserialize). It's ok // to ignore here since we'll have asked for a retry. if (message != null) { logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Received {}", session.planId(), message); session.messageReceived(message); } } } catch (SocketException e) { // socket is closed close(); } catch (Throwable e) { session.onError(e); } finally { signalCloseDone(); } } } /** * Outgoing file transfer thread */ static class OutgoingMessageHandler extends MessageHandler { /* * All out going messages are queued up into messageQueue. * The size will grow when received streaming request. * * Queue is also PriorityQueue so that prior messages can go out fast. */ private final PriorityBlockingQueue messageQueue = new PriorityBlockingQueue<>(64, new Comparator() { public int compare(StreamMessage o1, StreamMessage o2) { return o2.getPriority() - o1.getPriority(); } }); OutgoingMessageHandler(StreamSession session) { super(session); } protected String name() { return "STREAM-OUT"; } public void enqueue(StreamMessage message) { messageQueue.put(message); } public void run() { try { DataOutputStreamAndChannel out = getWriteChannel(socket); StreamMessage next; while (!isClosed()) { if ((next = messageQueue.poll(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) != null) { logger.debug("[Stream #{}] Sending {}", session.planId(), next); sendMessage(out, next); if (next.type == StreamMessage.Type.SESSION_FAILED) close(); } } // Sends the last messages on the queue while ((next = messageQueue.poll()) != null) sendMessage(out, next); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); } catch (Throwable e) { session.onError(e); } finally { signalCloseDone(); } } private void sendMessage(DataOutputStreamAndChannel out, StreamMessage message) { try { StreamMessage.serialize(message, out, protocolVersion, session); } catch (SocketException e) { session.onError(e); close(); } catch (IOException e) { session.onError(e); } } } }





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