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/*
 * Licensed to STRATIO (C) under one or more contributor license agreements.
 * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The STRATIO (C) licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package com.stratio.cassandra.lucene;

import com.stratio.cassandra.lucene.schema.Schema;
import com.stratio.cassandra.lucene.search.Search;
import com.stratio.cassandra.lucene.search.SearchBuilder;
import com.stratio.cassandra.lucene.service.RowKey;
import com.stratio.cassandra.lucene.service.RowMapper;
import com.stratio.cassandra.lucene.service.RowService;
import com.stratio.cassandra.lucene.util.TimeCounter;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.DataRange;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.IndexExpression;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.Row;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.ExtendedFilter;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.IDiskAtomFilter;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.SliceQueryFilter;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.index.SecondaryIndexManager;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.index.SecondaryIndexSearcher;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.*;

import static org.apache.cassandra.cql3.Operator.EQ;

/**
 * A {@link SecondaryIndexSearcher} for {@link Index}.
 *
 * @author Andres de la Pena {@literal }
 */
public class IndexSearcher extends SecondaryIndexSearcher {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexSearcher.class);

    /** The name of the {@link IndexExpression} containing the last search {@link RowKey}. */
    public static final ByteBuffer AFTER = UTF8Type.instance.fromString("search_after_doc");

    private final RowService rowService;
    private final Schema schema;
    private final ByteBuffer indexedColumnName;

    /**
     * Returns a new {@code RowIndexSearcher}.
     *
     * @param indexManager A 2i manger.
     * @param index        A {@link Index}.
     * @param columns      A set of columns.
     * @param rowService   A {@link RowService}.
     */
    public IndexSearcher(SecondaryIndexManager indexManager,
                         Index index,
                         Set columns,
                         RowService rowService) {
        super(indexManager, columns);
        this.rowService = rowService;
        schema = rowService.getSchema();
        indexedColumnName = index.getColumnDefinition().name.bytes;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public List search(ExtendedFilter extendedFilter) {
        try {
            boolean distinct = isDistinct(extendedFilter);
            RowKey after = after(extendedFilter.getClause());
            long timestamp = extendedFilter.timestamp;
            int limit = extendedFilter.currentLimit();
            DataRange dataRange = extendedFilter.dataRange;
            List clause = extendedFilter.getClause();
            List expressions = filteredExpressions(clause);
            Search search = search(clause);
            return rowService.search(search, expressions, dataRange, limit, timestamp, after, distinct);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IndexException(e, "Error while searching: %s", extendedFilter);
        }
    }

    private boolean isDistinct(ExtendedFilter extendedFilter) {
        IDiskAtomFilter filter = extendedFilter.columnFilter(ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER);
        if (filter instanceof SliceQueryFilter) {
            int compositesToGroup = ((SliceQueryFilter) filter).compositesToGroup;
            return compositesToGroup == SliceQueryFilter.IGNORE_TOMBSTONED_PARTITIONS;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public boolean canHandleIndexClause(List clause) {
        for (IndexExpression expression : clause) {
            ByteBuffer columnName = expression.column;
            boolean sameName = indexedColumnName.equals(columnName);
            if (expression.operator.equals(EQ) && sameName) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public IndexExpression highestSelectivityPredicate(List clause, boolean trace) {
        for (IndexExpression expression : clause) {
            ByteBuffer columnName = expression.column;
            boolean sameName = indexedColumnName.equals(columnName);
            if (expression.operator.equals(EQ) && sameName) {
                return expression;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public void validate(IndexExpression indexExpression) throws InvalidRequestException {
        try {
            String json = UTF8Type.instance.compose(indexExpression.value);
            SearchBuilder.fromJson(json).build().validate(schema);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Error while validating search", e);
            throw new InvalidRequestException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Search} contained in the specified list of {@link IndexExpression}s.
     *
     * @param clause A list of {@link IndexExpression}s.
     * @return The {@link Search} contained in the specified list of {@link IndexExpression}s.
     */
    private Search search(List clause) {
        IndexExpression indexedExpression = indexedExpression(clause);
        if (indexedExpression == null) {
            throw new IndexException("There is no index expression in the clause");
        }
        String json = UTF8Type.instance.compose(indexedExpression.value);
        return SearchBuilder.fromJson(json).build();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link IndexExpression} relative to this index.
     *
     * @param clause A list of {@link IndexExpression}s.
     * @return The {@link IndexExpression} relative to this index.
     */
    private IndexExpression indexedExpression(List clause) {
        for (IndexExpression indexExpression : clause) {
            ByteBuffer columnName = indexExpression.column;
            if (indexedColumnName.equals(columnName)) {
                return indexExpression;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link IndexExpression} not relative to this index.
     *
     * @param clause A list of {@link IndexExpression}s.
     * @return The {@link IndexExpression} not relative to this index.
     */
    private List filteredExpressions(List clause) {
        List filteredExpressions = new ArrayList<>(clause.size());
        for (IndexExpression ie : clause) {
            ByteBuffer columnName = ie.column;
            if (!indexedColumnName.equals(columnName) && !AFTER.equals(columnName)) {
                filteredExpressions.add(ie);
            }
        }
        return filteredExpressions;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public boolean requiresScanningAllRanges(List clause) {
        Search search = search(clause);
        return search.requiresFullScan();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public List postReconciliationProcessing(List clause, List rows) {

        TimeCounter sortTime = TimeCounter.create().start();
        int startSize = rows.size();

        // Remove duplicates and sort
        Search search = search(clause);
        Comparator comparator = mapper().comparator(search);
        TreeSet set = new TreeSet<>(comparator);
        set.addAll(rows);
        List result = new ArrayList<>(set);

        int endSize = result.size();
        sortTime.stop();

        logger.debug("Processed {} rows to {} in {}", startSize, endSize, sortTime);

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the last search {@link RowKey} contained in the specified {@link IndexExpression}s, if any.
     *
     * @param expressions A list of {@link IndexExpression}s.
     * @return The last search {@link RowKey} contained in the specified {@link IndexExpression}s, if any.
     */
    private RowKey after(List expressions) {
        for (IndexExpression indexExpression : expressions) {
            ByteBuffer columnName = indexExpression.column;
            if (AFTER.equals(columnName)) {
                return mapper().rowKey(indexExpression.value);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the used {@link RowMapper}.
     *
     * @return The used {@link RowMapper}.
     */
    public RowMapper mapper() {
        return rowService.mapper();
    }
}




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