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    The core functionality of the CodeModel java source code generation library

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    /*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyright [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
 * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor]
 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
 * Version 2] license."  If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a
 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 */

package com.sun.codemodel;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Collections;

/**
 * A block of Java code, which may contain statements and local declarations.
 *
 * 
    
 * {@link JBlock} contains a large number of factory methods that creates new
 * statements/declarations. Those newly created statements/declarations are
 * inserted into the {@link #pos() "current position"}. The position advances
 * one every time you add a new instruction.
 */
public final class JBlock implements JGenerable, JStatement {

    /**
     * Declarations and statements contained in this block.
     * Either {@link JStatement} or {@link JDeclaration}.
     */
    private final List content = new ArrayList();

    /**
     * Whether or not this block must be braced and indented
     */
    private boolean bracesRequired = true;
    private boolean indentRequired = true;

    /**
     * Current position.
     */
    private int pos;

    public JBlock() {
        this(true,true);
    }

    public JBlock(boolean bracesRequired, boolean indentRequired) {
        this.bracesRequired = bracesRequired;
        this.indentRequired = indentRequired;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a read-only view of {@link JStatement}s and {@link JDeclaration}
     * in this block.
     */
    public List getContents() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(content);
    }

    private  T insert( T statementOrDeclaration ) {
        content.add(pos,statementOrDeclaration);
        pos++;
        return statementOrDeclaration;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current position to which new statements will be inserted.
     *
     * For example if the value is 0, newly created instructions will be
     * inserted at the very beginning of the block.
     *
     * @see #pos(int)
     */
    public int pos() {
        return pos;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the current position.
     *
     * @return
     *      the old value of the current position.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      if the new position value is illegal.
     *
     * @see #pos()
     */
    public int pos(int newPos) {
        int r = pos;
        if(newPos>content.size() || newPos<0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        pos = newPos;

        return r;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this block is empty and does not contain
     * any statement.
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return content.isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * Adds a local variable declaration to this block
     *
     * @param type
     *        JType of the variable
     *
     * @param name
     *        Name of the variable
     *
     * @return Newly generated JVar
     */
    public JVar decl(JType type, String name) {
        return decl(JMod.NONE, type, name, null);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a local variable declaration to this block
     *
     * @param type
     *        JType of the variable
     *
     * @param name
     *        Name of the variable
     *
     * @param init
     *        Initialization expression for this variable.  May be null.
     *
     * @return Newly generated JVar
     */
    public JVar decl(JType type, String name, JExpression init) {
        return decl(JMod.NONE, type, name, init);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a local variable declaration to this block
     *
     * @param mods
     *        Modifiers for the variable
     *
     * @param type
     *        JType of the variable
     *
     * @param name
     *        Name of the variable
     *
     * @param init
     *        Initialization expression for this variable.  May be null.
     *
     * @return Newly generated JVar
     */
    public JVar decl(int mods, JType type, String name, JExpression init) {
        JVar v = new JVar(JMods.forVar(mods), type, name, init);
        insert(v);
        bracesRequired = true;
        indentRequired = true;
        return v;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an assignment statement and adds it to this block.
     *
     * @param lhs
     *        Assignable variable or field for left hand side of expression
     *
     * @param exp
     *        Right hand side expression
     */
    public JBlock assign(JAssignmentTarget lhs, JExpression exp) {
        insert(new JAssignment(lhs, exp));
        return this;
    }

    public JBlock assignPlus(JAssignmentTarget lhs, JExpression exp) {
        insert(new JAssignment(lhs, exp, "+"));
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an invocation statement and adds it to this block.
     *
     * @param expr
     *        JExpression evaluating to the class or object upon which
     *        the named method will be invoked
     *
     * @param method
     *        Name of method to invoke
     *
     * @return Newly generated JInvocation
     */
    public JInvocation invoke(JExpression expr, String method) {
        JInvocation i = new JInvocation(expr, method);
        insert(i);
        return i;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an invocation statement and adds it to this block.
     *
     * @param expr
     *        JExpression evaluating to the class or object upon which
     *        the method will be invoked
     *
     * @param method
     *        JMethod to invoke
     *
     * @return Newly generated JInvocation
     */
    public JInvocation invoke(JExpression expr, JMethod method) {
        return insert(new JInvocation(expr, method));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a static invocation statement.
     */
    public JInvocation staticInvoke(JClass type, String method) {
        return insert(new JInvocation(type, method));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an invocation statement and adds it to this block.
     *
     * @param method
     *        Name of method to invoke
     *
     * @return Newly generated JInvocation
     */
    public JInvocation invoke(String method) {
        return insert(new JInvocation((JExpression)null, method));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an invocation statement and adds it to this block.
     *
     * @param method
     *        JMethod to invoke
     *
     * @return Newly generated JInvocation
     */
    public JInvocation invoke(JMethod method) {
        return insert(new JInvocation((JExpression)null, method));
    }

    /**
     * Adds a statement to this block
     *
     * @param s
     *        JStatement to be added
     *
     * @return This block
     */
    public JBlock add(JStatement s) { // ## Needed?
        insert(s);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Create an If statement and add it to this block
     *
     * @param expr
     *        JExpression to be tested to determine branching
     *
     * @return Newly generated conditional statement
     */
    public JConditional _if(JExpression expr) {
        return insert(new JConditional(expr));
    }

    /**
     * Create a For statement and add it to this block
     *
     * @return Newly generated For statement
     */
    public JForLoop _for() {
        return insert(new JForLoop());
    }

    /**
     * Create a While statement and add it to this block
     *
     * @return Newly generated While statement
     */
    public JWhileLoop _while(JExpression test) {
        return insert(new JWhileLoop(test));
    }

    /**
     * Create a switch/case statement and add it to this block
     */
    public JSwitch _switch(JExpression test) {
        return insert(new JSwitch(test));
    }

    /**
     * Create a Do statement and add it to this block
     *
     * @return Newly generated Do statement
     */
    public JDoLoop _do(JExpression test) {
        return insert(new JDoLoop(test));
    }

    /**
     * Create a Try statement and add it to this block
     *
     * @return Newly generated Try statement
     */
    public JTryBlock _try() {
        return insert(new JTryBlock());
    }

    /**
     * Create a return statement and add it to this block
     */
    public void _return() {
        insert(new JReturn(null));
    }

    /**
     * Create a return statement and add it to this block
     */
    public void _return(JExpression exp) {
        insert(new JReturn(exp));
    }

    /**
     * Create a throw statement and add it to this block
     */
    public void _throw(JExpression exp) {
        insert(new JThrow(exp));
    }

    /**
     * Create a break statement and add it to this block
     */
    public void _break() {
        _break(null);
    }

    public void _break(JLabel label) {
        insert(new JBreak(label));
    }

    /**
     * Create a label, which can be referenced from
     * continue and break statements.
     */
    public JLabel label(String name) {
        JLabel l = new JLabel(name);
        insert(l);
        return l;
    }

    /**
     * Create a continue statement and add it to this block
     */
    public void _continue(JLabel label) {
        insert(new JContinue(label));
    }

    public void _continue() {
        _continue(null);
    }

    /**
     * Create a sub-block and add it to this block
     */
    public JBlock block() {
        JBlock b = new JBlock();
        b.bracesRequired = false;
        b.indentRequired = false;
        return insert(b);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a "literal" statement directly.
     * 
     * 
    
     * Specified string is printed as-is.
     * This is useful as a short-cut.
     * 
     * 
    
     * For example, you can invoke this method as:
     * directStatement("a=b+c;").
     */
    public JStatement directStatement(final String source) {
        JStatement s = new JStatement() {
            public void state(JFormatter f) {
                f.p(source).nl();
            }
        };
        add(s);
        return s;
    }

    public void generate(JFormatter f) {
        if (bracesRequired)
            f.p('{').nl();
        if (indentRequired)
            f.i();
        generateBody(f);
        if (indentRequired)
            f.o();
        if (bracesRequired)
            f.p('}');
    }

    void generateBody(JFormatter f) {
        for (Object o : content) {
            if (o instanceof JDeclaration)
                f.d((JDeclaration) o);
            else
                f.s((JStatement) o);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates an enhanced For statement based on j2se 1.5 JLS
     * and add it to this block
     *
     * @return Newly generated enhanced For statement per j2se 1.5
     * specification
    */
    public JForEach forEach(JType varType, String name, JExpression collection) {
        return insert(new JForEach( varType, name, collection));

    }
    public void state(JFormatter f) {
        f.g(this);
        if (bracesRequired)
            f.nl();
    }

}
    
    
    
    

    




    
    
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