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 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
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package org.jvnet.hk2.component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Map from a key to multiple values.
 * Order is significant among values, and null values are allowed, although null keys are not.
 * 
 * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi
 * @author Jerome Dochez
 */
public class MultiMap implements Serializable {
    private final Map> store;
    private final boolean concurrencyControls;

    /**
     * Creates an empty multi-map with default concurrency controls
     */
    public MultiMap() {
       this(new LinkedHashMap>(), Habitat.CONCURRENCY_CONTROLS_DEFAULT);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an empty multi-map with option to use concurrency controls.
     * Concurrency controls applies to the inner List collection held per each key.
     * There are currently no concurrency controls around the Map portion of the data
     * structure.
     */
    MultiMap(Map> store) {
      this(store, Habitat.CONCURRENCY_CONTROLS_DEFAULT);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an empty multi-map with option to use concurrency controls
     */
    MultiMap(boolean concurrencyControls) {
      this(new LinkedHashMap>(), concurrencyControls);
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Creates a multi-map backed by the given store.
     * @param store map to copy
     */
    protected MultiMap(Map> store, boolean concurrencyControls) {
        this.store = store;
        this.concurrencyControls = concurrencyControls;
    }

    /**
     * Copy constructor.
     * @param base map to copy
     */
    public MultiMap(MultiMap base) {
        this();
        for (Entry> e : base.entrySet())
            store.put(e.getKey(), newList(e.getValue()));
    }

    @Override
    public final String toString() {
        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        final String newline = System.getProperty( "line.separator" );
        builder.append("{");
        for ( final K key : store.keySet() ) {
            builder.append(key).append(": ");
            builder.append(store.get(key));
            builder.append(newline);
        }
        builder.append("}");
        return builder.toString();
    }
    
    /**
     * Creates an optionally populated list to be used as an entry in the map.
     * @param initialVal
     * @return
     */
    protected List newList(Collection initialVals) {
      if (concurrencyControls) {
        if (null == initialVals) {
          return new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
        } else {
          return new CopyOnWriteArrayList(initialVals);
        }
      } else {
        if (null == initialVals) {
          return new ArrayList(1);
        } else {
          return new ArrayList(initialVals);
        }
      }
    }

    public Set keySet() {
      return store.keySet();
    }
    
    /**
     * Adds one more key-value pair.
     * @param k key to store the entry under
     * @param v value to store in the k's values.
     */
    public final void add(K k,V v) {
        List l = store.get(k);
        if (l==null) {
            l = newList(null);
            store.put(k,l);
        }
        l.add(v);
    }

    /**
     * Replaces all the existing values associated with the key
     * by the given value.
     *
     * @param k key for the values
     * @param v
     *      Can be null or empty.
     */
    public void set(K k, Collection v) {
        store.put(k, newList(v));
    }

    /**
     * Replaces all the existing values associated with the key
     * by the given single value.
     *
     * @param k key for the values
     * @param v singleton value for k key
     * 

* This is short for set(k,Collections.singleton(v)) */ public void set(K k, V v) { List vlist = newList(null); vlist.add(v); store.put(k, vlist); } /** * Returns the elements indexed by the provided key * @param k key for the values * @return * Can be empty but never null. Read-only. */ public final List get(K k) { List l = store.get(k); if (l==null) return Collections.emptyList(); return l; } /** * Package private (for getting the raw map for direct manipulation by the habitat) * @param k the key * @return */ final List _get(K k) { List l = store.get(k); if (l==null) return Collections.emptyList(); return l; } /** * Checks if the map contains the given key. * @param k key to test * @return true if the map contains at least one element for this key */ public boolean containsKey(K k) { return !get(k).isEmpty(); } /** * Checks if the map contains the given key(s), also extending the search * to including the sub collection. * * @param k1 key from top collection * @param k2 key (value) from inner collection * * @return true if the map contains at least one element for these keys */ public boolean contains(K k1, V k2) { List list = _get(k1); return list.contains(k2); } /** * Removes an key value from the map * @param key key to be removed * @return the value stored under this key or null if there was none */ public List remove(K key) { return store.remove(key); } /** * Removes an key value pair from the map * @param key key to be removed * @param entry the entry to be removed from the key'ed list * @return true if there was none that was deleted */ public boolean remove(K key, V entry) { List list = store.get(key); return (null == list) ? false : list.remove(entry); } /** * Gets the first value if any, or null. *

* This is useful when you know the given key only has one value and you'd like * to get to that value. * * @param k key for the values * @return * null if the key has no values or it has a value but the value is null. */ public final V getOne(K k) { List lst = store.get(k); if(lst ==null) return null; if(lst.isEmpty()) return null; return lst.get(0); } /** * Lists up all entries. * @return a {@link java.util.Set} of {@link java.util.Map.Entry} of entries */ public Set>> entrySet() { return store.entrySet(); } /** * @return the map as "key=value1,key=value2,...." */ public String toCommaSeparatedString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); for (Entry> e : entrySet()) { for (V v : e.getValue()) { if(buf.length()>0) buf.append(','); buf.append(e.getKey()).append('=').append(v); } } return buf.toString(); } /** * Creates a copy of the map that contains the exact same key and value set. * Keys and values won't cloned. */ public MultiMap clone() { return new MultiMap(this); } /** * Returns the size of the map * @return integer or 0 if the map is empty */ public int size() { return store.size(); } private static final MultiMap EMPTY = new MultiMap(Collections.emptyMap()); /** * Gets the singleton read-only empty multi-map. * * @return an empty map * @see Collections#emptyMap() */ public static MultiMap emptyMap() { return EMPTY; } }





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